Some people are interested in:"What in the south can you do in the late autumn?" Of course, go for mushrooms! In the middle of autumn, their real season begins. Mushrooms in the forests of the Krasnodar Territory under breathtaking names - white, royal, mushrooms, Caesar, sword, etc. - inhabit the rich forests. Local residents are sure that if you know the places, it is easy to type on a bag of various mushrooms.
On the planet, only about 1.5 million species of fungi. Some of them are visible to the person, since the specimens are large enough. They are called macromycetes. Fruit large bodies form.
Now we will find out which mushrooms can be collected in October in the Krasnodar Territory.
Edible mushrooms
These fruiting bodies do not needuse in additional processing. In order to cook them, sufficiently clean and hot water. However, in people edible are usually called fungi conditionally edible, that is, those that are suitable for food after heat treatment.
Porcini
Starting to consider edible mushrooms inKrasnodar region, of course, should begin with this. His hat is 8-25 cm in diameter, 2-6 cm thick, convex, half-spherical, sometimes flat and cushioned, brown, dark brown, yellowish brown, light brown. The edge is one-piece, straight, thick, even. Surface thin-woven, smooth, sometimes dry, wrinkled, matte. At the same time, the skin is not separated from the pulp.
The flesh is 1.3-4 cm thick, dense, fleshy, withaging is white, more friable. The smell is pleasant, the taste is uneventful. Pipes 0.7-2 cm long, white. The white fungus in the Krasnodar region has pores rounded, small, white, eventually turning yellow. The lower part of the cap also turns yellow and becomes yellowish green in the old age.
Leg about 10 cm long, tuberous to the basethick, periodically almost cylindrical, slightly curved or straight, dry, solid, matte, light brown or whitish with a mesh white pattern in the upper region of the stem.
White mushroom in the Krasnodar Territory is common(around the village of Saratov, Smolensk, Kaluga, Stavropol, Hot Key), in hornbeam-oak, oak, fir-beech, pine forests, in shrubs, on felling, on sandy loamy, clay soil.
Grabovik
We continue to consider the fungi of the Krasnodar Territory. Autumn is a great time to collect a hornbeam.
He has a hat in diameter 10 cm, a pillow-shaped andprolate-convex, hemispherical, yellowish-brownish, golden yellow, brownish-greenish, dark brown and brown with aging. The edge is flat, solid, thick. Completely dry surface, slightly wrinkled, matt.
Because of the cracking of the peel, particles appear,resembling scales. Between them is visible a fibrous grayish-white flesh. It is fleshy, thick, whitish-grayish, fibrous-cottony. It becomes a violet-pink at the break, then it gets dark. Sweetish taste, pleasant mushroom smell. The tubules are 0.8-2.2 cm long. The pores are round-oval, small. The bottom surface of the cap and the edge of the pores are golden yellow, dark yellow with age.
Ножка длиной 8-14 см, толщиной 0,9-1,1 см, curved or straight, thickened downwards, the base is pointed, the middle almost cylindrical and thickened, solid, whitish-grayish in the upper part, below is slightly darker, yellowish with aging, scaly fibrous. The flesh is firm, yellowish or whitish-gray, turns pink at the break, then turns red (slightly turning blue at a young age).
Mushroom picking is carried out in the foothill belt (near the village of Ku-Thais, in the Saratov, Smolenskaya village), in the forest of hardwoods.
The real chanterelle
Telling which mushrooms grow in Krasnodaredge, I want to give special attention to chanterelles. And this is due primarily to their appearance. Hat in diameter 3-9 cm, thickness up to 1.3 cm, convex, in the middle depressed, periodically funnel-shaped. The edge is bent down, wavy, solid, thin. Fungus is yellow-egg color. The surface is dry, smooth, matte, glabrous, the flesh from the skin does not separate.
Fresh taste, pleasant mushroom smell.The larvae are almost never affected. Hymenophore in the form of branched veins, running down the mushroom leg. The veins that replace the plates, narrow, sometimes thick, in the form of folds, are very rare, do not separate from the flesh.
Leg is curved or straight, thinner in the lower part, passes upward into a hat, monochrome, solid, eccentric or central, dry, smooth, matte, glabrous.
So where mushrooms are collected in the Krasnodar region of thiskind? Everywhere! For this purpose, the mountain and piedmont belt (the area of the villages of Smolensk, Kaluga, Kamyshanova Polyana, Hot Key, between Kardyvach and Krasnaya Polyana, near Arkhyz, Psebaia, near Zelenchukskaya station), in a hornbeam-oak, mixed and coniferous forest fir caucasian, aspen, beech, hazel, maple, hawthorn), on all kinds of soil, mainly with a cover of moss.
Openck real
You have already learned which mushrooms grow in Krasnodaredge. Now it is worth considering the hood. His hat is 5-10 cm, hemispherical, prostrate, flat-convex, dirty-brown, grayish-yellowish, darker to the middle. The edge is bent down, then straight, straight, thin, solid. The surface is absolutely dry, moist only in wet weather, covered with thin dark brown, brown scales.
Thin, unbreakable, fleshy, white flesh.Kislovato-astringent taste, pleasant smell. Plates shortly descending, frequent, white, then brownish-yellow, often with a touch of white spores, a solid edge.
The leg is almost always curved.Cylindrical, central, slightly thickened downwards (growing occasionally solitary, bundle), solid, of general color with a hat, slightly paler at the top. Borozdchataya above the ring, below - elastic, fibrous. Coverlet in the form of an off-white filmy ring.
Now we find out where the mushrooms are gathered in Krasnodaredge. It is a mountain and piedmont belt (near the villages of Smolensk, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Ilsky, Psebai, Kamyshanova Polyana, Arkhyz, Laba), in glades, in forests, at the base of trunks, on stumps, on roots and live trunks of various rocks.
Marrow without a ring
What other fungi grow in the Krasnodar Territory?Of course, an open-hearth without a ring. It has a great similarity to the species considered above. It grows in bundles, in close groups, thus forming "bushes" or "families". Each leg has a thickened upper part and no ring, unlike the previous one. Plates are long descending.
It grows in the foothills (the area of the villages of Smolensk, Kaluga), in glades, in oak forests, felling, and also on the dead roots of oak.
The fungus is edible, recalls the fall autumnal in its taste qualities.
Brown cap
Let's continue to consider the fungi in Krasnodaredge. The cap of the ordinary cap is 5-15 cm in diameter, 3-4 cm in thickness, cushion-shaped, hemispherical, almost black-brown or brownish-white. The edge is one-piece, straight, thick. The surface is slightly wrinkled or smooth, matte, dry.
The flesh from the skin does not separate.It is fleshy, up to 2.5 cm thick, white, dense. The upper layers turn blue at the break, the bulk darkens or slightly turns pink. No special smell and taste. The tubes go to the edge of the cap. Their pores are rounded, small, creamy-white or white, sometimes brown on aging.
Ножка веретеновидная в молодом возрасте, thickened below, then practically cylindrical, white, solid, covered with dark-brown, grayish scales. Flesh is fibrous, dense, strong. The leg turns blue with a break in the periphery.
Mushroom picking takes place in the mountain and piedmont belts(the district of the villages of Smolensk, Kaluga, Engelman Glade, Kamyshanov Glade and Hot Key), in deciduous and mixed forests of aspen, beech, fir, birch, pear, apple, hornbeam, hazel, on different soil.
Yezhovik yellow
But you can find not only the above mushroomsin the Krasnodar Territory. There is also the Yezhovik yellow. His hat is 5-12 cm in diameter, convex, thick, mostly uneven, pinkish-yellowish or yellowish. Edge most often wavy, irregular, thick. Absolutely not peeled. Flesh is fleshy, thick (corky to old age), white. Smell and taste mushroom, pleasant. Of the spinules is a hymenophore. Spines very brittle, thin, pinkish.
Leg usually curved, narrowed to base, cylindrical, rarely central, more often eccentric, solid, creamy or whitish. The flesh is the same color as the flesh of the hats.
It grows in the mountain and foothill belts (regionvillages of the Serfdom, Kaluga, Kamyshanov Glade, Hot Key, between the Kardyvach and Krasnaya Polyana stanitsa Zelenchukskaya, between and Psebay). Mushrooms can be found in conifers (pine, fir), deciduous and mixed forests.
The real moron
Продолжаем рассматривать грибы в Краснодарском edge. In this species the hat is 4-8 cm tall, 3-5 cm wide, brownish, ovate. The edge mainly with the foot fuses completely. Cellular surface, rounded cells. The flesh is brittle, waxy, white. Smell and taste mushroom, pleasant.
Leg 4-9 cm high, 3 cm thick, slightly curved or straight, even, cylindrical, whitish-yellowish, hollow.
In food is used in fresh (stewed, fried). It certainly requires pre-treatment, as it is easily confused with a line, conditionally edible.
Truffle white
This fruit body is of rounded irregular shape, inmostly with tubercles or folds, resembling a walnut or potato tuber. Size 4-10 cm (strongly decreases with drying), weight - up to 500 g. Grayish-white surface, then light-brownish, smooth, old age fractured.
Fleshy pulp, white at a young age, thengreyish-yellowish. Has on a cut a marble pattern with sinuous dark lines, where bags are located. Fruit body at a young age without aroma, while ripening has a pleasant, strong enough mushroom taste and aroma.
Champignon ordinary
The cap of this fungus is about 5-10 cm, convex,hemispherical, flat-convex, gray-brownish or white, does not change when pressed. The edge is curved, then straight, one-piece, even, thin. Smooth surface, the skin from the pulp is easily separated. The flesh is dense, fleshy, white, slightly pink at the break. Smell and taste mushroom, pleasant. Plates are frequent, loose, pink at first, then brownish, brownish, and finally dark brown, almost black. They are not recommended for use at this age. The plate has one end.
Leg curved or straight, cylindrical, central, tapered to the base or even, solid, thickened, smooth, whitish, matte, dry. Staining with pressure does not change.
Coverlet in the form of a white, single-layer, fixed ring, located on the stalk. At the same time, there is no general blanket.
