Environmental principles of nature management combine knowledge of various fields, such as biology, physics, geography, chemistry and agricultural sciences.
It is well known that in the last decades allconflict of human interaction with nature is gaining momentum. With the goal of establishing this process, the environmental basis of nature management takes into account the totality of all types of environmental impact.
To date, it is clear that the impetuousthe development of the extractive and processing industries, the increase in the pace of construction, the growth of the transport sector, has led to an increase in large-scale disasters associated with land degradation, deforestation, pollution and other negative phenomena.
The global problems of the biosphere include the threat of the greenhouse effect, the destruction of the ozone layer, the desertification of land and depletion of natural resources.
Nature can not cope with the abundance of foreignchemical compounds entering the soil, water and atmosphere. As is known, the atmosphere has the property of self-cleaning, but the speed and volumes of modern pollution cover the natural possibilities of neutralizing them. In addition, active extraction of minerals does not stop, but if the formation of gas, oil, coal has occurred for more than one million years, a person can work them out in several decades.
In this connection, the ecological basisnature management paves the priority directions of social ecology, which include: reproduction and achievement of high quality of the environment, economic estimates in its reproduction, the creation of monitoring systems. Needless to say that, given the laws of the environment, resource consumption should be moderate.
The main task is to prevent the deterioration of natural resources and their depletion. The solution to this problem is based on:
- increase in waste-free production;
- the development of new ways of obtaining energy;
- solving the demographic problem;
- development of resource-saving technologies.
The ecological principles of rational nature management are reduced to one main postulate: "Use, guard, and protect, using."
Do not disturb the ecological balance, giving the ecosystem to recover, you can and harvesting wood, and collecting medicinal herbs and berries in the forest, and even hunting.
The essence of rational nature management is environmental regulation and a system of prohibitions on all forms of exploitation that lead to the destruction of the ecosystem.
An example is the use of solar energy, wind energy, tides, that is, renewable sources, with minimal pollution of the environment.
It is worth noting that the ecological basisuse of natural resources to solve global problems in the sphere of ecology, suggest the unification of joint efforts of many countries. The significance of these problems is due to the fact that they affect the vital aspects of all states and peoples of the earth.
Russia today is in deep ecologicalcrisis. About 15% of its territory is in the zone of ecological disaster, 85% of the population inhales air polluted by all kinds of harmful substances above the permissible sanitary standards. The number of "environmentally determined" diseases is growing every year.
On the way out of this crisis, the fundamentals ofnature use, their knowledge and application in practice are extremely important for humanity. Following their principles will preserve the natural purity and richness of our Earth. All of us should first of all think about the state in which we leave this planet after ourselves to our descendants.
