Rules of conduct on the road must be clearlyknow both drivers and pedestrians. Non-observance of the established norms can entail very sad consequences. Most of the accidents occur because of the fact that the pedestrian did not know the precautions or the motorist decided that no laws were written to him. As a result, all road users suffer from haste or simple negligence.
Pedestrian rules on the road
There are a number of rules that you can protect yourself while crossing the road. Consider different cases.
Night time
The first thing to remember is the fact that inin the dark, the driver may notice a pedestrian in no more than 10-15 meters. Given the fact that a moving car cannot make an instant stop, its stopping distance will be about 20 meters. Having made some simple calculations, it is possible to come to the logical conclusion that in such a situation an accident is inevitable. Therefore, it is recommended to make sure that the driver really noticed you and began to slow down. Remember, too, that a person sitting behind the wheel may panic and not cope with driving a vehicle. Therefore, to begin to cross the road in the dark should only be after a full stop of the car.
Unregulated transition
Rules of conduct on the road include a section on the transition of the roadway in unregulated areas.
- Go to the edge of the sidewalk and stop, letting drivers know that you intend to cross the road.
- Pay attention to whether there is a safety island on the roadway.
- Wait until you stop or pass all the cars at a distance of 40 meters from you.
- Rules of behavior of students on the road, as well asall other participants in the movement require full vigilance. Therefore, several times look around and make sure that the carriageway is free to move.
- Reaching the island, stop and assess the situation.
- If it is possible to cross the remaining stretch of road, follow the above points.
- If the traffic is too dense or the drivers do notstop, gently step on the roadway. In this situation, a driver moving along the lane nearest to you will be forced to stop. It is very important to just step onto the roadway, and not start the transition. In some situations, the driver cannot stop if another car moves behind him in dangerous proximity.
Adjustable transition
Pedestrian rules on the road containrecommendations for the transition in the regulated area. It is important to remember that even if the owner of a vehicle is categorically wrong and moves in violation of all traffic rules, this does not mean that you need to climb under the wheels of a car. It is better not to risk your life to prove your own case.
When crossing the road at a regulated intersection, it is recommended:
- Pay attention to whether there are any “reckless drivers”, “pilots” and other irresponsible drivers among the road users.
- Cross the road exclusively in the area provided for this.
- Do not cross the roadway to a flashing green and especially to a yellow or red light.
Outside the crosswalk
Studying the rules of behavior on the road, it is worthtake into account the possibility of moving outside pedestrian areas. In case the nearest regulated area is very far away, you can cross the roadway by following some rules.
- Do not stop in the middle of the road.
- Staying on the sidewalk, go to the edge and let the drivers know that you intend to start driving.
- Look around and evaluate the situation.
- Wait until all cars at a distance of at least 60 meters will make a full stop.
- Start moving.
Remember that even on the lane closest to youthe car began to slow down, there is a possibility that the cars moving behind or near it are out of your sight. Therefore, you should move carefully, constantly looking around.
Fines
Road safety rules shouldbe respected by everyone. Previously, only drivers of vehicles were fined for violations, and pedestrians were not punished in any way. Today the situation has changed, and now people on foot are responsible for such violations. If you cross the road in the wrong place or at a red light, then you can be fined in the amount of 500 rubles.
Rules of conduct on the railway
During the summer season a huge number of peopleenjoy rail transport. The main reason for injuries of children and adults at this time of year is precisely the failure to observe the rules of conduct on the railway. Because of the fear of being late for the train, some are at risk: they cross paths under the platform, jump into a moving train, and so on.
The basic rules of conduct on the railway include the following points.
- You can cross the road only in specially designated places.
- Climbing under the cars is strictly prohibited. Including forbidden to climb through the coupler.
- You can not jump into the car of a moving train.
- It is forbidden to hold the door and interfere with their automatic closure.
- Children should not play on the platform or on rail tracks.
- While in the train, it is forbidden to put your head or hands out the window.
- You can leave the car only after a complete stop of the train and only from the side of the landing platform.
- It is forbidden to cross the road in front of a moving train.
It should be borne in mind that a moving train cannotstop instantly as its speed only seems small. In fact, modern trains can move quite quickly, up to 120 km / h. Thus, having braked, such a composition will still move by inertia a rather large segment of distance.
Ни в коем случае нельзя стоять близко к краю platforms. First, you can accidentally stumble and fall onto the rails right in front of a moving train. Secondly, you risk falling into a strong air flow, which is created during the passage of two oncoming trains. Its power is so strong that it can easily pull a person into the air funnel and throw it under the train.
Rules of conduct on the road nearRailway tracks also apply to drivers who are prohibited from moving the railway in places that are not set and not equipped for this purpose. Motorists are strictly forbidden to move after the warning light is lit.
Kids on the road
Small children are not always attentive next tothe roadway, so parents are obliged to clearly and clearly explain to kids how to behave when crossing the road. If the school or kindergarten does not hold special seminars at which young pedestrians are told the rules of behavior of children on the road, then you should pay special attention to this issue.
Warn the child that, even crossing the roadpart by hand with an adult, he still has to look around. It should also be explained that the road or train tracks are not a place to play.
For easier assimilation of the material canmake special cards, which will show the correct and incorrect situations. You can arrange a game exam for your child, where he will answer questions related to crossing the road. Offer him to draw a traffic light or other warning signs.
And, of course, remember that you are an example for a child, so do not break the rules, and let your baby see how to act.
In most schools and other educationalInstitutions are annually held special classes on this topic. At the seminars there is also the topic “Rules of behavior of students on the roads” for older children.
Finally
Thousands of people die on the roads every year.It would seem that there is nothing difficult in the elementary rules, but, alas, the majority prefers to ignore them. Not only drivers, but also pedestrians are increasingly neglecting safety, putting at risk not only their lives, but also the health of others. By slipping into the red light, you can be the one to blame for the terrible tragedy and destroy your future forever. No matter what brand of car the driver or what position the pedestrian occupies, everyone is equal on the road. Only by respecting each other, observing simple rules of behavior while driving on the roadway, can we protect ourselves and our loved ones.
