Local networks have long been used inhome conditions for combining multiple computer devices into a single unit. And if earlier, for example, in offices to create a network, you had to buy expensive equipment, today all you need is computers, cables and routers. How to create a local network between two computers, and then will be discussed. Connection options can offer at least two.
Options for combining terminals or laptops
So, how to make a local network between twocomputers with Windows 7 on board or with any other operating system of this family? The connection can be established either directly via cable or via a router (router, ADSL modem) using a wireless connection.
В первом случае для соединения терминалов You need a special network cable or the so-called twisted pair. It is better to immediately purchase a crimped cable with special connectors that will be inserted into the network cards of both computers. The main disadvantage is that additional cords will appear in the apartment. It is much more convenient to connect using a router using wireless technologies. In this case, the setting looks simpler.
LAN between two computers via cable: initial steps
First, consider the direct connection whenterminals are already connected by twisted pair. To start creating a local area network between two computers, you need to check the so-called workgroup. It is necessary that it is the same at both terminals.
To do this, use the PCM on the computer icon (in Windows 10 it is located exclusively in the "Explorer"), you must call the properties and go to the additional system parameters.
On the computer name tab for the nameuser terminal enter any name (only in Latin). This group can also be changed, because MSHOME or WORKGROUP is usually installed by default. However, if the groups on the connected computers are the same, you can avoid doing such things. But to change the name after pressing the corresponding button, you can also enter an arbitrary name (again, only in Latin).
Configuring the IPv4 protocol
With groups sorted out.Solving the question of how to make a local area network between two computers at home implies setting up a special IPv4 protocol, which is needed in order to identify each terminal on the network.
You can, of course, leave the automatic receiptaddresses, but in our case it is better to register static (permanent) addresses starting with a combination of 192.168, after which, for example, 0.1 fits in for the first computer and 0.2 for the second computer.
For DNS addresses, automatic retrievalYou can leave, but if something does not work, you can use the free Google addresses, which, as a rule, consist of combinations of eights and quadruples.
Pay particular attention to the proxy settings in the additional options. Its use for local addresses needs to be disabled (the default is usually true, but as they say, you never know what).
After saving the changes, it is still necessary to make the terminals visible on the network.
Для этого в разделе сетей необходимо перейти к additional sharing options and for each computer to activate network discovery points and enable automatic configuration on other devices.
Folder Sharing
Computers seem to be connected to the network, but the foldersand there are no public files. At this stage, the solution to the problem of how to create a local network between two computers is to open it (popularly, this is called “sharing” folders — from English share). To do this, select the desired directory and through RMB go to its properties, and then use the advanced settings button. In the new window, open sharing, and in the permissions check the boxes next to the necessary rights.
After saving the settings, go to the tabsecurity, click the change and add buttons, add a group (“All”), then in the security settings window set the necessary full or partial access rights for the group. After applying the settings and the appearance of common directories in the "Explorer" terminal must be rebooted. Such actions need to be performed for all directories that are supposed to be included in the composition of public folders. After restarting the folders in the network can be used with regard to the established rights.
Local network between two computers through a router: initial configuration of the router
Now for the wireless network.First you need to pre-configure the router by logging into its web interface through any Internet browser by entering the address 192.168.0.1 (or 1.1), as well as the login and password (admin).
Here you should go to the network section and configurewireless mode and enter the data provided by the provider. For convenience, you can use the so-called guest network (optional). This is true if you often receive guests, but you do not want to give them a password from your network.
Actions on user terminals
The next stage in the work on how to create a local network between two computers implies the creation of a home group, as opposed to the working group, which was used in the first case.
To do this in the network section, select yourconnect and make sure that it has the status of a home network, and not public. If necessary, change the parameters. Then next to the selected network, click on the ready to create hyperlink, and in the new window use the button to create a group.
In the next window, check the types of documents to be shared, then use the link to modify additional access parameters and disable the password mode.
At the end of all actions, restart both terminals.
Check connection to the router
Connection check can be made throughcommand line At one of the terminals, enter the ipconfig command and remember the parameter assigned to the IPv4 protocol. After that, on the second computer in the command console enter the ping command and enter the address of the first terminal through the space. If the packet exchange has begun, everything is fine. Your network is working.
IP protocol settings
In the question of how to set up a local networkbetween two computers, it is worth noting separately that automatic retrieval of addresses during a wireless connection is imperative, since routers do not work with static addresses. If problems are observed, as in the first case, try changing the DNS addresses, and if necessary, disable the use of the IPv6 protocol. It is possible that the provider does not support its use, and conflicts arise on this basis.
Additional settings
Setting shared directories from those describedthe above actions are completely different. If, on “sharing” folders, there are failures, errors or restrictions, change the level of protection for access to the computer in the antivirus, and at the same time disable the built-in Windows firewall (firewall), although the system does not recommend it.
What to use?
How to create a local network between twocomputers in two versions, I think, is already clear. But which one of them to prefer? According to user reviews on the Internet, most of them are inclined towards a wireless connection, since in this case no cables are needed, and the setup looks simpler, because almost all parameters are set automatically. The only negative is the limited number of simultaneously connected computer or mobile devices (it all depends on the router model). As for the routers themselves, the models with a data transfer rate of 100 Mbit / s of the TP-Link line are quite suitable for home. They are relatively inexpensive and provide high-quality communications. You can, of course, purchase more expensive equipment, but what's the point if 3-4 devices will be connected to the network? Yes, and for access to open folders, the speed of, say, 1 Gb / s is absolutely not needed, unless it is only for access to the Internet, and then mainly for downloading heavy content that has a very large amount.
