Over the past decade, usersWindows operating systems are so used to working in windowed mode, using the mouse, that they completely forgot about the command line in the operating system. Trying to solve some problems in the work of Windows, the Internet downloads megabytes of software. But commands for the command line "Windows" can replace most of the service programs. The user decides what to entrust the work of the personal computer - a set of commands that exist from the sources of Windows, or programs that are not always written in good faith, and often are paid.
Introduction and first launch
You need a command to runcommand line, it is called "cmd" and you need to enter it in the "Start" menu, the "Run" line of the Windows context window. Alternative launch of the command line - "Start", "All Programs", "Standard", find and launch the required shortcut. If none of the methods work, you can use a combination of the "Windows" shortcuts - a simultaneous pressing of the Start button on the Windows and "R" icons, in the appeared window write "cmd" and press the Enter key. The result of the actions will be a small window waiting for a command for the command line on the monitor screen, with some text written in white on a black background, and a flashing cursor. If the appearance of the window causes irritation, you can change it. To do this, click on the cmd window with an alternative mouse button, and select "default" in the window that appears. After playing with the settings of the program, save the changes by clicking the "OK" button and restarting the command line.
Basic set of commands for working with the system
All users need to know that the listcommands for the command line is very large, accordingly, there are a huge number of teams in it, and they are hardly needed in full in the work. However, it's worth to get acquainted with the teams that perform service operations for managing and configuring the system, allowing not to install a large number of unnecessary programs. The most popular command is "msconfig", which opens the Windows system configuration window. Sometimes you have to configure autostart when there is a suspicion that the computer is too long to load - in the "Startup" menu you can find many unnecessary applications at startup. The "regedit" command starts the registry editor, and "chkdsk" checks the disks for errors. Who said that it is impossible to format the media in a different format with the preservation of information? Easily, the "convert" command. The remaining commands for the command line can be found if desired in specialized literature.
Basic set of commands for working in the network
The commands "ipconfig", "ping" and "tracert" on hearingany Internet-dependent user. The first command shows the current network settings, and the second and third check the availability of access to the Internet and determine the site on the site, if there is no Internet. The command-line commands for the network are actually much more useful than they seem. For example, a remarkable command "telnet" allows you to remotely configure and manage not only a personal computer, but also home appliances that support such control - wifi-points, home theaters, videoconferencing systems, printers, copiers and other computerized equipment. System administrators manage a network device using a command-line command. So, the commands "devcon" and "netsh interface ip" allow in aggregate to connect several providers to the Internet simultaneously, distributing the load.
Executable executable files
Not necessary commands for the command lineWindows enter one after another in the window. You can make an executable file that executes one command after another at startup. In the people such a file is called "batnik", due to the expansion of "bat". The presence of the command line provides the ability to work many programs that users download to themselves from the Internet. For example, the "SHORTCUT" command answers the creation of a shortcut on the desktop. Convenience from executable files will be primarily users who value their time. After all, you can create a couple of executable files, one will disconnect unnecessary system resources on the computer, increasing the system's performance for the game, for example, by the command "net stop". And the second file will return everything to its original position.
A little about the utility of the command line
Do not wave your hands, closing the phrase "meit's definitely not necessary. " The operating system "Windows" is very friendly for all users, as it says to everyone both during installation and on the official website. And under these words is the possibility of remote connections to the user's computer, with the ability not only to view the information stored, but also to fully manage the system. If the Windows system was not installed by a professional, then it certainly did not take care of the security of the computer. And still could endow the system with beautiful add-ons, in which components are embedded, which, when Windows starts up, include a user-friendly interface if it is turned off. You can go over the Windows registry and find the Trojan horse, or you can create an executable file that contains useful commands for the command line, place it in the Windows startup, and it will block access to personal data when the system starts.
Command line integrity protection
Если не загружается операционная система Windows, immediately the user remembers the presence of important documents and photos on hard-drive computers. In most cases, computer repair is entrusted to service centers, which always solve the task assigned to them. However, I want to save important documents and photos so that they are not seen by strangers. Stand at the master over the soul? It does not help - the commands for the command line entered by the master, unnoticed copy any data, from this do not insure. And you can copy to external media, and then delete important data from the computer yourself, by using Windows startup in safe mode with command-line support or via the Windows Recovery Console. It is necessary to know several commands responsible for the actions:
- The transition between disks and directories is "c:", "e:", "CD".
- The creation of the catalog is "MD name".
- Move the directory - "Move".
- Viewing the contents of the folder is "dir".
- Deletion of directories is "DELTREE".
Example in the studio
It's clear, everyone wants spectacles, not "anotheran article about an incomprehensible command line. " The list of commands for the command line using the batch file is shown below. You can use it to stop with the prohibition of self-starting remote assistant services and remote control of the Windows registry.
net stop RemoteRegistry
pause
sc config RemoteRegistry start = disabled
pause
net stop winRM
pause
sc config winRM start = disabled
pause
Between the lines of the service control commands, you cannote "pause" - this command allows you to sustain a pause between the execution of commands, which is extremely necessary, because often stopping or turning off the service takes some time and setting two tasks simultaneously to one service will cause a banal error. Thanks to the pause, you can also watch the progress of commands - "Windows" in the command line reports all the actions performed.
The command line is not for regular users
Так скажут необразованные люди либо те, которые Windows settings earn their money. If you follow the history of products from Microsoft, from MS-DOS to the current version of Windows, you can see how the interface has changed, and see innovations in the form of convenient tools. "Behind the scenes" the command line "Windows" remains unchanged, with all its teams that have not changed over the decades, unless they have been supplemented with new ones. This indicates that the basic commands for the command line are universal for any Windows operating system. Throughout life, moving from one version of "Winds" to another, there are constantly questions, and 100% (almost) - due to changes in the interface. All these questions can be closed by getting acquainted with the command line, basic commands.
Command line is the best tool for management
