How to become an astronaut? The question comes from childhood.Everyone had a period in his life when it was he who came to mind. But soon everything changed, we became doctors, vendors, businessmen, anyone, but not cosmonauts. To be in such a profession, oh, how difficult. Of course, if you have an extra $ 25 million, then becoming an astronaut is not difficult, more precisely - a space tourist, but with excellent health, note. Yeah, that only the rich will not think up ...
In fact, the astronaut's profession is heroic,the people who master it are real brave men. After all, it is only in the pictures of books and in movies that flying into space look like something ordinary. In fact, answering the question of how to become an astronaut, it is worth saying: it is almost impossible. All those who decide on such an enterprise will face the most severe selection.
At the moment in Russia there are only fourcenters that are engaged in the selection of astronauts. They are located in Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. And before contacting one of them, consider whether you meet the requirements. One desire to find an answer to the question of how to become an astronaut is not enough.
So, if you are a pilot of military aviation (andacting), which has a flight time of over 350 hours, as well as from 160 skydiving, then you have a chance. But that's not all. The future astronaut is a man aged from 27 to 30 years (you will agree that this gap is negligible), having a height of over 175 centimeters, and his weight should not exceed 75 kilograms. Of course, you need a passionate desire, downright huge. About impeccable reputation and say nothing. Mental balance, lack of conviction, as well as any negative records in the personal file - these are the requirements that make to future cosmonauts.
Selection center specialists at the viewing stageabout 350 people from all who wish to undergo a medical examination leave personal records and forms. She is so strict that after no more than 150 applicants remain. Then they carry out another medical examination with other doctors, suddenly, someone especially enterprising in the first case gave a bribe or was able to conceal any ailments. Now there are about 100 people. They have to go through all the "circles of hell" psychological test. They will find out, for example, whether the applicant breaks down if he is locked up indoors for five days. Naturally - no connection with the outside world, and, a person must not close his eyes.
As a result, such "torture" (for which they themselvesas they say, subscribed) runs no more than 8 applicants. They get the right to study at the training center. It is also called Star City. This is a whole area, which is separated from the outside world with barbed wire. Not only cosmonauts live there, but also their families, as well as all the attendants.
As for wages, which cancount astronauts, then officially it is about 60 thousand rubles. But do not forget that after the first entry into orbit, a person gradually begins to receive all sorts of bonuses and allowances. The final amount is kept strictly confidential.
And what do you have to learn?as a student in Star City? Wear and wear a spacesuit, survive in zero gravity, including, and use the toilet, and eat food from tubes, and work on a huge layout of the space station.
How to become an astronaut, if you do not pass the mostextreme stage of training? We are talking about the rotation on a huge centrifuge, designed to create the effect of overloads that affect the human body at the time of launch or in the process of returning to the ground. The rocket goes into orbit in about 9 minutes. At the same time in a second it passes approximately 7 kilometers. The load on the human body will be enormous, and as a result of one wrong movement it will simply flatten it.
Before you say: “I want to become an astronaut,” remember that these people are a special caste, they, despite the risk, do their job. Is it up to you?
