Борис Житков – писатель, биография которого requires careful study. He became a famous writer at a rather mature age. But in a short time, this man managed to give us about two hundred wonderful stories for children on an adventure theme.
Real friends
In general, his friend helped him to break into the press.childhood Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. The friendship of these people helped them to survive in difficult years. Even after the death of Boris Zhitkov, Chukovsky and his wife treated the Zhitkov family with warmth. Lydia Chukovskaya later wrote a book about him, in which she not only gave an analysis of his prose, but also expressed a simple human admiration for a tall man endowed with courage and talent.
Biography Facts
Биография Бориса Житкова содержит сведения, necessary to understand his worldview. The father of the future writer was a simple teacher, and his mother was a pianist. The father, a comprehensively developed person, managed to develop these qualities in his son. It was from his parent that the future writer had excellent knowledge in the field of mathematics and astronomy. Mother opened musical abilities in her son and formed musical knowledge. In addition, Boris Zhitkov was interested in ballet and knew how to play the violin.
Zhitkov received two educations.First, in Odessa, he graduated from the Faculty of Natural Sciences, and then after a few years - the shipbuilding department at the St. Petersburg Institute. Life is not easy. He participated in revolutionary events at the beginning of the century, changed many different professions, traveled the world as a ship navigator. In general, for a more complete understanding of the characteristics of a writer or poet, his biography should be studied. Boris Zhitkov, more precisely, his work also needs to be studied through the prism of his personal life.
First published in 1924.At first, turning to adults, gradually Zhitkov completely switched to children. His stories about animals, such as the story “The Fifth Bridge”, were also very popular.
Features of creativity
Features of the work of Boris Zhitkov are as follows:
- inclusion of life experience;
- a clear separation of good and an honorable place in Russian literature;
- rich plots;
- dynamism;
- faith in the triumph of the light began, etc.
Children's writer
By nature and mindset the writer was a romanticand love of truth. This person always put honor and dignity, truth and work in the first place both in life and work. According to relatives, there was no limit to Boris’s curiosity. All day he was lost in the locksmith's shop, in the ports of the ships, where he studied the working professions, got new impressions and knowledge. After graduation, he was offered a place as a teacher. However, the Zhitkovs moved to St. Petersburg, where the talented Boris Zhitkov continued his studies. A brief biography for children must necessarily be supplemented with information about his travels in India, Madagascar, Egypt, which filled the writer's experience with new events and ideas that he skillfully expounded in his works. In other words, a rather difficult and interesting is the biography of Boris Zhitkov.
Creativity Boris Zhitkova rightly tookplace of honor in Russian literature for children. The ability to make subtle observations, to notice the habits of animals and the peculiarities of nature, simple language caused a deep love of the children's reader to the works of Boris Zhitkov. Take, for example, "Stories of Animals" and "Boa", "Black Sail" and "On the Ice," in which Boris Zhitkov expressed himself. The biography for the children of any writer should be entertaining and leave a mark in the soul of the little reader.
In their children's and adult stories and storiesthe writer has always kept the side of the weak and disadvantaged. A talented follower of Maxim Gorky, Zhitkov picked up his key to children's consciousness. He said that with a child you need to talk on an equal footing, only in this case it is possible to gain trust from him. Very vividly Zhitkov’s ideas for raising a child were set forth in the encyclopedia “What I Saw”. And this work was influenced by the biography of Boris Zhitkov. The writer worked on his writings until his death, which occurred in October 1938.
