Students and graduates of music schools havethe idea that solfege is too complex a science, the development of which not everyone can do. Many believe that it is not necessary to master it at all, since in practice the result is not as obvious as from other musical disciplines. Such judgments are associated with an insufficient understanding of what solfeggio is and what it teaches how to apply it in life.
The result of the lessons of the game on any musicalThe instrument is visible immediately - this is the ability to play. The result of this course is not so obvious, although it develops the basic musical skills - a sense of rhythm, ear for music, memory, which, in turn, contributes to a better mastery of other musical subjects.
What is solfeggio?
The word "solfeggio" is an Italian term.and literally means "singing by the notes." This is a discipline whose goal is to develop a musical ear for musicians and vocalists. It is he who allows you to fully enjoy the art of sounds - to compose and play music.
For any singer and musician is very important activeperception of sounds, which can be developed through the lessons of solfeggio. You can not play any music, if you do not get into the notes. Active perception is a guarantee of mastering new skills in a short time. That is why the importance of solfeggio lessons for beginners and musicians should not be underestimated.
What does this musical discipline include?
Like any discipline, ear training includes several important sections.
- Salting up - singing, at which each note is called. It is important to pronounce them intonation and rhythmically correct.
- Musical dictations.The principle of their conduct is similar to the writing of dictations at school, only instead of letters it is necessary to fix musical signs. The teacher plays a melody on a keyboard instrument (a sequence of sounds), and students record all the notes, while respecting their pitch and duration, as well as musical pauses (breaks between sounds).
- Auditory analysis. It is very important for each musician to be able to determine by ear the character of the music heard, its mode, tempo, rhythmic characteristics and structure.
What skills are learned through solfeggio lessons?
To proceed directly to the study of thisdiscipline is possible only after mastering at least a musical notation. That is why solfeggio for beginner musicians and singers is to study music and other musical signs.
Solfeggio lessons help to master such an importantskill, like the ability to purely sing any melody without rehearsal. Thanks to musical dictations, the ability to mentally imagine, pick up on the instrument and correctly record the melody heard is developed. You can also learn such a useful skill as the ability to select and play the accompaniment to any melody.
Why solfeggio is not popular with beginners?
Undoubtedly, the lessons of “singing by notes” give excellent results, but this discipline is not particularly popular with novice musicians. There may be several reasons for this.
First, not everyone understands what solfeggio is, and how important skills can be acquired in the process of learning this musical discipline.
Secondly, you need to do special exercises regularly and for a very long time before you can achieve noticeable results, and not all students have enough patience.
Третья причина – это особенности программы по this musical discipline. It focuses on the training of professional singers and musicians. Therefore, only dictations and singing from a sheet of classes are not limited. Building and singing scales, chords from given notes, intervals, tonality, triad, monophony - solfeggio studies a lot of concepts without which no professional musician can do.
Do I need to "sing the notes" guitarists?
You can, of course, teach a person to play the guitarwithout knowledge of notes. However, to intensify the process of deep understanding and awareness of music will help lessons solfege. How to understand what solfeggio guitar? This is, first of all, the formation in the musician's mind of the stable patterns of various sound combinations, which as you learn it will be easier and easier to use, mix them and get the opportunity to write new music.
Сольфеджио формирует у гитариста совершенно A new, higher-quality vision of the neck allows for a different perception of the process of writing new musical compositions, solo parts, accompaniments. The game of young guitarists who have not studied solfeggio becomes one-sided and primitive. Such musicians practically do not lend themselves to retraining, and the technique of their playing is inelastic.
Do I need a teacher when learning?
It is clear that the main component of the ear training -notes. It seems that you can learn the designation of notes, their duration, keys, size, stave yourself. However, everything is not as simple as it may seem - control is necessary in everything, especially in the initial stages of training.
Of course, thanks to modern computerprograms can be taught lessons solfeggio and at home, but living control will be much more effective, because people, unlike the machine, can empathize, feel, enjoy the melody.
Understanding what solfege is and why it isnecessary, is a very important point for every singer and musician. After all, solfeggio is not just a boring occupation, it is a whole complex of certain knowledge and skills, brought to automatism, allowing you to create your own bright musical masterpieces.
