Anyone who wants to learn to play virtuosoA guitar must know many different things, from tuning the instrument itself to extracting sound from it, including scales, chords, and dynamic tones of sound. Understand all this at once is not easy, but if we talk about basic knowledge for a beginner, without which you just can not do, then this, of course, musical notation.
The basics of musical notation knows anyone who went to school and did not sleep in music lessons. Therefore, we recall them only in general terms.
Let's start with a noton bearer - these are exactly the five rulers,on which the notes are located. The score of musical rulers is carried out from bottom to top. That is, the first is at the bottom, and the fifth - at the top. In addition to the main five, additional rulers are sometimes used, they are short and only support one note. The beginning of a not bearer traditionally denotes the main symbol of a musical notation - the treble clef.
Sheet music and tones
Нот, как известно, семь.I will not repeat them, otherwise a note reading for children will turn out. I hope that older people read this article. Notes can be located in different places of the bearer: on the rulers themselves, between them, as well as above or below, with additional lines. The location of the notes depends on their octave. The first octave contains notes within five lines: from “to” on the additional one down to “s” on the third line. The second one starts with “before” between the third and fourth and ends with “si” above the top extra ruler. Finally, the notes of a small octave are located solely on the extra rulers below the note bearer.
Between each of the adjacent notes (for example,"before" and "re", "la" and "si") is the interval, which is denoted by the full tone. However, between the notes "mi" and "fa" (as well as between "si" and "before" the next octave) there is a half tone interval. In other words, the tone is two notes taken through the fret. Halftoning - notes between adjacent frets. Knowing this principle will help you find any note on the fingerboard.
Size and tact
Note for the guitar includes notonly a game, but also silence, indicated by pauses. Both notes and pauses have different durations: whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth and thirty-second. To mark the beat of a whole note, you need to stretch it into four accounts.
Different durations of notes during the gamecombined in different variations. This is called a musical rhythm. On a notepot the rhythm is indicated by vertical lines dividing five rulers into segments of a certain length. Each of them is called tact.
Flat and sharp
These alterations are signs that raise and lowerA note for half a tone also applies to the bekar sign, which cancels two fellow alterations on a given measure. For example, if we see a “do” note in front of which there is a sharp, then we need to take the second string not on the second, but on the third fret. A flat, say, before the note “la”, means that the note will sound like the third string not of the second, like the usual “la”, but of the first fret.
Любая нотная грамота скажет вам, что the sequence of notes when playing the guitar is located in a circle from “to” to “si”. Each of them corresponds to its own string. The first and sixth strings (the thinnest and the thickest) are denoted the same way - by the Latin letter E. The fifth string is A, the second is B, the fourth is D, the third is G. This is the classical structure of a string guitar.
Of course, this is not the whole musical notation, but only its basics.
