The Petersburg Stories by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is a cycle of amazing works. They carry the philosophical problem of choice and moral values.
What are the "St. Petersburg novels"?
The main theme is the image of a smalla person depressed by life, devastated by his loneliness. Among other works of Russian classical literature, the “St. Petersburg novels” are a real highlight.
A summary of these creations will allowbrush up on famous sayings and high Gogol syllable. The article will be useful to students and applicants preparing for exams. A summary of the Petersburg Narrations and their analysis are presented below. Pay attention to the main idea of the author.
"Nose"
The story uses a method of satire, with which the author makes fun of greed, greed, bribery. One of the masterpieces representing the Petersburg Story is the Nose.
The summary is as follows:Once the collegiate assessor Kovalev wakes up in his apartment and discovers that he has no nose. He left only a "smooth place". Kovalev rushes in panic to different representatives of the authorities to resolve this situation, but everyone shrugs it off because it seems to them that they are extremely strange and frivolous. Then Kovalev decides to act independently.
He finds his own nose and asks him to return.on the occupied place. Nose refuses the offer and states that he is an individual person in himself. This work is included in the cycle "St. Petersburg novels". Summary of the story will allow students to better prepare for the lessons of literature.
Main thought
In this work, the talent of N.V. is clearly marked.Gogol as a satirist. He denounces an unhealthy society, in which the position of a person and his position are higher than the personality itself, more important than its needs and desires: whoever has a more serious title is right, who has more money, that voice is louder.
The comic position of Kovalev emphasizes the absurdity of the situation when a person’s individuality is trampled upon and suppressed by external circumstances.
"Portrait"
"Portrait" of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol can be described as the most mysterious and incredible story that could happen to the heroes of the work "St. Petersburg novels".
“Portrait” (briefly presented below) -amazing story. A little-known artist Chartkov acquired a strange portrait in the art shop for the last money. He could not explain how this creation attracted him so much, but his influence on the man turned out to be significant. As soon as the night was gathering, the artist was afraid to go to bed because the eyes of the old man depicted in the portrait dreamed from everywhere. When it was time to pay for the room, Chartkov found a bag of money in the portrait: he accidentally caught sight of the inscription “a thousand of red”. These funds, according to calculations, with a modest life he should have been enough for three years.
The artist’s righteous voice told him thatyou should lock yourself in the room and create from morning to night. But at the same time, Chartkov heard another voice, coming from the dark beginning: to live in a big way, to afford everything that is enough money. Chartkov bought himself expensive clothes, dined and dined in restaurants, began to paint pictures to order. He was dictated by the conditions and deadlines, paid huge money, but he had to fulfill these requirements. People who knew him before wondered: where did his talent disappear? He began to work on the template, gradually disappeared with the liveliness of paintings.
Once Chartkov was at an exhibition of the unknownartist and was amazed by the talent of the young talent. When he came home, he tried to start writing in the same exquisite and original way, but his hand would not obey: the soul was empty, nothing else bothered her. Chartkov understood that it was precisely when he was still a poor artist and had wildest dreams for the future that he was truly happy. Neither money nor glory brought the desired. The inability to go back to correct the mistakes of the past, engendered in him. He bought the works of talented artists and destroyed them. After some time Chartkov fell seriously ill and died. This creation is part of the Petersburg Story series. Summary, we have presented above.
The main theme of the story "Portrait"
In this work, Gogol shows conflict.genuine talent with a demonic beginning. In the scary eyes of the old man depicted in the portrait, the artist sees himself. He himself gave his soul to the devil, because a portrait, bought once for pennies in an art shop, became so hated. When God presents man with talent, at the same time he gives him a great responsibility to be able to apply this talent correctly in life. The more uncommon a person is, the more temptations she meets on the way.
"The Overcoat"
This story is known to all since high school. He enters the cycle called the Petersburg Story.
"The Overcoat" (read below) -work is very famous. In one department served as a titular adviser - Akaki Akakievich Bashmachkin. At the service, he was such an insignificant person that sometimes he was frankly overlooked, made fun of him, could not say hello and pass by. Among the officials, he was not respected, he was insulted, could be lowered his salary or offended in some other way.
Akaky Akakievich never talk to anyoneentered, and preferred to tolerate such an attitude towards yourself. One day he went to the tailor to adjust his overcoat, but the master replied that his clothes were worn out, so it is better to change them. Then the titular adviser made the decision to save enough money for this. It was not easy: the salary he received was barely enough to feed himself. He had no family, children, or friends.
More than a year Bashmachkin denied himself literallyall to collect the required amount: he often malnourished, walked in some rags. When the necessary amount was collected, Akaki Akakievich bought a coat. Colleagues congratulated him on new clothes and offered to celebrate this event. He returned home late when two unidentified men approached him and removed a brand new overcoat from him. Bashmachkin's desperation had no limits. He lost his reason for being. The titular councilor suffered from angina and had a sore throat and died a few days later. Sometimes, as witnesses say, a ghost of a person appears in that place, who tears his overcoats from his offenders, preventing them from making excuses. This work is included in the cycle "St. Petersburg novels". The summary of the story allows you to understand what the author wanted to convey to the reader.
Promise
In the image of Akaky Akakiyevich the image is concludeda small man, humiliated and offended by an unmerciful fate. The hero of Gogol sacrificed himself: he does not engage in self-development, does not realize his desires, and is busy only with rewriting papers. All his thoughts are focused on service. Having sacrificed himself, he received nothing. In the image of Bashmachkin, Gogol draws the image of a little man who does not know how to take responsibility for the well-being of his own life: anyone can offend him, and he does not even make any attempts to defend himself.
Conclusion
Summary of the "Petersburg stories"shows that the keynote of all works is the image of a little man. The loneliness of the heroes is stressed, unbearable: Kovalev is poor in heart, Chartkov gave his soul to the devil, went astray from his high destiny as an artist, Bashmachkin is humiliated and crushed by circumstances. This is what the "St. Petersburg novels" are. A very brief content of the works set forth in this article.
