Childhood - the beginning of the road
Ivan Turgenev.The biography of the classic of Russian literature begins in the family of a landowner and a nobleman in 1818, October 28. In the nineteenth century, landlords and noble families decided to educate their children at home. To do this, hired tutors, teachers, and the parents themselves were highly educated and engaged with their offspring. Vanya Turgenev was no exception, and that's why at the age of 14 a boy who knew three foreign languages could easily enter the University of Moscow.
Turgenev's biography is short, thereforewe stop at important stages. Completed his education writer in the summer of 1837, but already in Petersburg at the Faculty of Philosophy, the Department of Literature. The change of the university was connected with the transfer of the whole family of Turgenevs to the city on the Neva.
Adolescence. Biography of Turgenev (short)
The beginning of the writer's creative path is the drama "The Wall", written in 1834. Drama was published by Professor Pletnev, a mentor of Pushkin, noticing the spark of talent in the work of the young Turgenev.
After graduation, in the spring of 1838the writer goes to Germany to continue his education at the University of Berlin at the Faculty of Contemporary Philosophy. After returning to Russia, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, whose brief biography describes him as a very talented writer, where already in 1841-1842 he was ready to take an exam for the position of professor of philosophy. But by this time all the departments of philosophy in the country, according to the decree of the tsar, are being closed. Then in the biography of Turgenev, we can note a short period devoted to the service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. However, realizing that to change anything in the difficult life of the peasants is not in his power, he makes a decision to retire.
From this point on, Turgenev's entire life is devoted toliterature. Belinsky helps him decide in the direction of the creative path. In the light of the poem "Parasha", filled with realism. After the first test, novels and stories, essays, and theater plays are born under the writer's pen.
Love of all life
Changes in Turgenev's personal life begin in1843, after meeting Pauline Viardot, a French singer who toured at this time in St. Petersburg. Turgenev is in love and follows the subject of his passion step by step. This article presents the biography of Turgenev (short), so we will briefly describe why he is leaving to live abroad. The yearning for his homeland spills out in his works, a vivid example - "Notes of a Hunter". After the release of "notes" popularity falls on Turgenev, he is particularly popular among people with advanced views.
In 1852 in Moscow, N.V.Gogol, and Turgenev writes in connection with this obituary. Censorship attempts to ban the publication, but Turgenev gives it to the newspapers. After such a step, the government forbids Turgenev's departure from the patrimony. At this time in Orel province Turgenev wrote several works that became classics, including "Mu-mu". The link continues until 1856, after which Turgenev again leaves for Europe.
He will return to his homeland one more time for a short time, in 1858. The wonderful stories "Asya", "Noble's Nest", "Fathers and Children" will see the light here.
The rest of his life the Russian writer will spend withPaulardo Viardot first in Baden-Baden, and then in Paris, where he will die of cancer of the spine in 1883, on August 22. Buried Turgenev in St. Petersburg, according to his will.
