Creativity in art is creationartistic image, reflecting the real world surrounding man. It is divided into types in accordance with the methods of material embodiment. Creativity in art combines one task - serving the community.
Classification
The modern system of separation of art, as well as the creative activity associated with it, involves three separate categories.
The first group includes the types of art that are perceived visually. These include:
- Creativity is decorative and applied.
- The art of architecture.
- Creativity in art.
- The art of sculptural images.
- Painting.
- Art photography as a form of creativity.
The second group includes the types of art of a long-term nature. It:
- Fiction literature as an extensive layer of culture, consisting of numerous creative methods for the creation of works.
- Music in all its diversity as a reflection of creative processes in art.
Some species can relate to each other, as, for example, a musical opera is synthesized with literature when creating a libretto.
The third group consists of spatio-temporal types of creativity, perceived both visually and by ear:
- Theatrical art.
- Art of choreography, musical, ballet.
- Cinematography.
- Circus performance.
Creativity in the art of individual forms
A comprehensive artistic picture cannotbe created on the basis of one type of art. Even academic types such as painting or sculpture need additional funds - the paintings must be placed in a beautiful frame, and the sculpture must be properly illuminated.
Therefore, there is a fairly wide field forapplication in the art of a variety of creative processes, some may be fundamental, others - auxiliary, but in any case, those and others will be useful. Examples of creativity in art can be cited to infinity. There are several gradations here, but all of them are subject to the same general formulation: great art requires high standards of creativity, cultural categories are smaller than the lower creative level.
The situation is different in the field of science.There is absolutely unacceptable low level of professionalism. Creativity in science and art - these things are not comparable. Science does not forgive mistakes, and art is capable of turning any relative shortcomings into a blessing.
Talent and technology
Creativity in the art of small forms such assmall plastic in the decorative applied area or stage sketches in the theater does not require high professional training. To succeed in this kind of work, it is enough to have a certain talent and master the technology of manufacturing art products or have the ability to theatrical performances. In the literature, to write a short story or essay, it is not necessary to be a writer, it is enough to have a good taste and be able to competently express your thoughts.
One area of culture where a person cansuccess to apply their creative potential, is arts and crafts. The artistic value of products of folk arts and crafts can be quite high, if they are masters of their craft. In addition to virtuoso making crafts, you must first select the desired material, and only an experienced craftsman will cope with this task.
Utility
Creativity in the art of the artistthe decorative and applied direction is the creation of artistic everyday objects. As a rule, these products belong to folklore, regardless of whether they are used for their intended purpose or are placed as exhibits at the exhibition. Materials used in the manufacture of decorative objects are natural: bone, stone, wood, clay.
Raw materials processing methods are also relatively simple - this is manual work with the use of simple tools, and the techniques used today have come to the modern world from the distant past.
Local identity
Folk arts and crafts, which form the basis of arts and crafts in Russia, are distributed by region, each species belongs to a specific locality:
- bone carving - Kholmogory, Khotkovo;
- embroidery - Vladimir gold seam;
- metal art products - scarlet silver of Great Ustyug;
- painting on fabric - Pavlovo-Posadskie shawls;
- lace weaving - Vologda, Mikhailovskoe;
- Russian ceramics - Gzhel, Skopino, Dymkovo toy, Kargopol;
- pictorial miniatures - Palekh, Mstera, Kholui;
- wooden carving - Bogorodskaya, Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya;
- painting on wood - Khokhloma, Gorodetskaya, Fedoskino.
Sculpture
The art of creating embossed statues goes awayroots in the Middle Ages. Sculpture as visual art embodies the real world in artistic images. The material used to create sculptures is stone, bronze, marble, granite, wood. In especially large-scale projects, concrete, steel reinforcement, and various plasticized fillers are used.
Скульптурные изваяния условно делятся на два вида:relief and volumetric three-dimensional. Both are widely used to create monuments, monuments and memorials. Relief sculptures, in turn, are divided into three subspecies:
- bas-relief - low or medium relief image;
- high relief - high relief;
- counter relief - mortise image.
Each sculpture can be classified andclassified as easel, decorative, monumental. Easel sculptures are, as a rule, museum exhibits. They are in the premises. Decorative are placed in public places, parks, squares, garden plots. Monumental sculptures always stand in visited public places, in city squares, central streets and in close proximity to public institutions.
Architecture
The utilitarian architecture appeared about fourthousands of years ago, and signs of art began to acquire shortly before the birth of Christ. Architecture is considered an independent art form from the beginning of the twelfth century, when architects began to build Gothic buildings in European countries.
Creativity in the art of architecture is the creationunique from an artistic point of view of buildings. A good example of creativity in the construction of residential buildings can be considered the projects of the Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi, who are in Barcelona.
Literature
Spatio-temporal art varieties- These are the most popular and popular categories accepted in the community. Literature is a type of creativity in which the artistic word is a fundamental factor. Russian culture of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries knew many brilliant writers and poets.
Creativity in the art of Pushkin AlexanderSergeyevich, the great Russian poet, was highly fruitful; in his short life he created a whole series of immortal works in verse and prose. Almost all of them are considered masterpieces of literature. Some are on the list of brilliant creations of world significance.
Lermontov's art in art also leftnoticeable trace. His works are textbook classic in nature. The poet also died early, at the age of twenty-six. But he managed to leave behind an invaluable legacy, masterpiece poems and many poems.
The brilliant Russian writer Nikolai VasilievichGogol left his mark on Russian literature of the nineteenth century. The writer lived and worked during the heyday of Russian society. Art in the works of Gogol is represented by many highly artistic works included in the Golden Fund of Russian culture.
Choreography and ballet
Dance art originated in Russia inimmemorial times. In the language of dance, people began to communicate at first at holiday parties. Then the dances took the form of theatrical performances, professional dancers and ballerinas appeared. At first, the dance floor was a stage of a circus or circus arena-tent. Then studios began to open, in which both rehearsals and ballet performances took place. In everyday life, the term "choreography," which means "the art of dance."
Ballet quickly became a popular form of creativity,the more so that the dances were necessarily accompanied by music, most often classical. The theater audience was divided into two camps: lovers of drama or opera performances and those who prefer to watch a dance production on the theater stage with musical accompaniment.
Cinematography
The most popular and massive art form.is a movie. The last half a century has been pressed down by television, but millions of people still go to the cinema. What explains such a high demand for cinema? First of all, the universality of this art form. Any literary work can be filmed, and in the new reading it will become even more interesting. Ballet art, theatrical performances, popular science stories - all this can also be shown to the viewer.
There is a whole film industrywhich is based on first-size movie studios, such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and a few others. All major movie production firms are located in Hollywood, a special area of the American city of Los Angeles. Hundreds of film studios are more dispersed around the world. "Dream Factory" is the name of world cinema, and this is a very precise definition.
