Famous artists of St. Petersburg 19-21 centuriesmade an outstanding contribution to the development of not only domestic, but also world culture in general. Their work is popular not only in our country, but also abroad, first of all, in Western European countries and in the USA. The school of the northern capital of our country has many famous names of painters. This review is limited to the characterization of the works of the most outstanding and famous of them.
Characteristics of the era
Famous artists of St. Petersburg of the 19th centuryformed on the basis of the traditions of the Academy of Arts, founded in the second half of the 18th century. This educational institution played an important role in the cultural life of the capital of the empire. She largely borrowed the achievements of Western European masters, but at the same time her goal was the education and training of national talents: sculptors, painters, architects. The Academy largely determined the development of fine art. This was facilitated by the fact that the institution was attributed to the Ministry of Education, as well as to the imperial court. She did not have any difficulties with funding, her students were sent abroad, which led to favorable conditions for the development of painting.
Bryullov
Famous artists of St. Petersburg eitherotherwise they were associated with the Academy. For example, the famous artist K.P. Bryullov taught at this institution for a while. He was appointed a junior professor and in charge of the academic class. For the period from 1836 to 1849, the Petersburg period of his creative work is necessary. Then he was already a recognized master thanks to the painting "The Last Day of Pompeii", which was noisy in Western European countries and made the painter a real celebrity.
In the capital, he was instructed to writea monumental canvas on a theme from ancient Russian history. As a plot was taken the episode of the siege of Pskov by the Polish king in 1581. The canvas was never finished, despite careful preparation and hard work on the author.
At the same time he was a recognized masterceremonial and chamber portraits. His pen belongs to a number of images of outstanding contemporaries: the poet Zhukovsky, the playwright Kukolnik, the fabulist Krylov. However, the author went through a complicated path from a bright harmonious portrait to complex psychological images, as exemplified by his famous self-portrait.
Repin
Famous artists of St. Petersburg steeloutstanding masters of their time, they brought a lot of new to the development of painting. It is to such authors that I. Repin belongs. 1863-1871 years were his first Petersburg period of creativity. Being a recognized master of realism, he wrote on a variety of topics. But the characteristic feature of his work is the fact that he, even in his historical canvases, has always remained an artist of our time, reducing the distance between spectators and the past. In this period of creativity, he created his famous painting "Burlaki on the Volga". The second Petersburg stage of his work fell in 1882-1900, when he wrote historical paintings, which became real masterpieces of painting. Among them it is necessary to name "Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan". He also writes portraits, for example, a canvas depicting his friend Garshin is known.
The Soviet period
Famous artists of St. Petersburg of the 20th centurycontinued traditions of the pre-revolutionary school, but at the same time brought a lot of new in the development of national painting. Known is the work of N. Timkov, a Soviet painter, who worked primarily in the genre of landscape. But the first period is connected with the creation of a whole series of canvases dedicated to the besieged Leningrad, in whose defense he took part. Another painter, S. Osipov, devoted himself to creating paintings associated with traditional stories from Russian history. One of his most famous works was the painting "The House with the Arch".
The modern stage
Famous artists of St. Petersburg in the 21st centuryare also known both in our country and abroad. Genre and historical paintings were written by O. Eremeev. Another contemporary painter V. Bratanyuk devoted his work mainly to theatrical figures. The most famous are those of his canvases depicting ballerinas. These paintings are distinguished by a beautiful light color scheme and elegant figures. So, the famous artists of St. Petersburg made a significant contribution to the cultural heritage of the country and the world.
