What is a pawn in chess?This is not only the weakest figure on the board, but also the most dangerous one. The structure of pawns, like a wall, is capable of advancing on the enemy and with proper support to overturn any formations on the field.
Definition
A pawn is not only a figure, but a unitmeasurement. In professional chess it is not even considered a figure. But the value of the rest is measured in pawns. Let's present the equivalence of chess pieces to a pawn:
- The queen is about 9 pawns.
- The value of an officer is 3 pawns. It is also considered equivalent to a horse.
- The boat is about 4 pawns in its usefulness.
Depending on the location and how a pawn walks in chess (by which vertical), five types are distinguished:
- The Royal Pawn.
- Furzen.
- Ivory.
- The horse.
- The rook.
- The center. So you can call pawns, located opposite the king and queen.
Also, depending on the position of several pawns relative to each other, there are some situations and types of location:
- Isolated - pawn, next to which on the board there are no figures of the same color.
- Blocked is a pawn that does not have the ability to make a move.
- Backward - the one near which there are pawns advanced forward, but in itself being blocked.
- There are also 2 types of passing pawns.Distant - one that is able to pass to the field of transformation without obstacles. However, it is not protected by other pawns. Protected - a passing figure, next to which there is support.
- Disparate - pawns, between which there are free verticals.
- Related - pawns on adjacent verticals.
So, after understanding the terminology, we can go on to consider the question of how a pawn walks in chess.
Debut
At the initial stage of the game, pawns do not have many options for where to move. How does a pawn in chess play on the starting field? There are three possible options.
Debut - the first phase of the game, characterized bymobilization of figures and their arrangement. In fact, this is the stage in the formation of the defensive structure, from which the development of the attack will begin. At this stage, the pawn can do the following:
- Stay still. Strangely enough, this is also a variation of the move. You can not touch the pawn, and start the game with the withdrawal of the horse.
- Step one square forward.A cautious decision that will make it possible, by keeping the pawn in safety, to move forward gradually. However, this will help the opponent to seize the initiative in placing the pieces on the board.
- Step into two cells.It is possible if two conditions are met. The pawn is at the starting position, and there are no other figures in front of it. This move is very risky, however in one step you can jump out and grab a significant piece of the field.
Mittelspiel
What is this and how does the pawn go in chess in this phase of the game? This is the central and the main phase of the party. It is characterized by the protection of the king and the active movement of figures on the board.
What is the role of pawns?Supporting the defense and closing the king from the shah from the other end of the board, they slowly move forward, paving their way to the field of transformation. At this stage, depending on how a pawn walks in chess and chopping down an opponent, depends on its survival and speed of advance. Let's look at the main moves.
One of the features of the middlegame is that most pawns are either blocked or threatened by enemy figures. This means that she has a small choice:
- Continue to hold the position, in the hope that other pieces will bypass the enemy from the flank and open the way.
- Independently attack. The pawn attacks only diagonally, only one square and only forward. She is not able to return back like other figures or drafts.
Endgame
The final stage.Characterized in most cases by a small number of figures on the board. If you have a pawn left, then you are very lucky. How does a pawn in chess work at this stage? Its primary task is to get to the edge of the enemy's field in order to be transformed into a more useful figure. On the other hand, a few pawns, with the support of your king, are able to put a check on the enemy. Which is better or more convenient - decide for yourself.
Если вы хотите увидеть, как ходит пешка в chess, in pictures, then some variants are given in the article, but there is nothing better than practice. So you can play electronic chess with your computer. The system itself will not allow you to make the wrong move. Thus, you can in practice be able to remember the options for moves.
From the reading you could find out how the pawn walksin chess. Photos of her various moves are presented in the article. The second image shows some options depending on the series. On the third and fourth photo pawns, located on E4 and H5 respectively, demonstrate a blocked position.
To study the infinite set of possible positions, you can read the textbook on the game of chess. There you will find fascinating tasks that will allow you to study the game much deeper.
