How to get a beautiful canvas, in its qualitiesand looks like a factory elastic tape? Usually for this knit knit patent gum. Consider its properties in comparison with other similar patterns and technique of execution.
Varieties of gum
There are special patterns that are best to finish, for example, the bottom of the product and cuffs. Let's compare the main ones with the patent gum, considering all the pros and cons.
View | Execution principle | Features |
Simple | Alternating facial and purl loop. | Knitting is not quite even. Loops can be “mixed”. |
Simple double | Loop groups alternate (for example, two face and two purl). | The resulting elastic properties are not completely dense. Easily deformed. |
"Blende" | On the one hand, facial ones are removed, on the reverse side - all loops are knitted according to the drawing. | The canvas is different on both sides, so knitting is not suitable for all products. |
Patent | Knitted loops alternate with those removed together with the double crochet. In the following rows the work is carried out according to the drawing. | The canvas is identical, even and beautiful in structure on both sides. Yarn consumed much more. |
Let us consider in more detail how the patent gum knits knit. Following each stage, it is easy to get a blank for the execution of any product.
Technique of execution
This pattern is considered a classic and is one of the popular ornaments.
So, how does a patent gum knit? The scheme for obtaining this pattern is not required. A detailed job description will suffice.
- 1 row. Type an odd number of loops on the spokes.
- 2 row. Alternate facial and purl. The first loop in the row is removed, and the last loop is knitted to get a neat edge.
- 3 row. The front of the knit in the usual way. The seam loop is removed along with the thread draped over it.
- 4 row and the next. Repeat the previous step. In this case, the facial is knitted from the looped back loop with the previous row.
Следуя инструкции, стоит обращать внимание на то, that the patent gum knits knit not too tightly. The tension of the thread should be the same and uniform throughout the fabric. Especially beautiful and relief looks ornament with a sufficient thickness of yarn. This pattern is most often knitted scarves. A description of one of the models is given later in this article.
How to tie a scarf patent gum?
Very original and elegant product is obtained,if you use when working several matching shades. For a scarf 17-18 cm wide and 95-100 cm long, approximately 200 g of wool blend yarn with an average thickness of thread will be required. When alternating colors, take them in equal volume. To get started, type 33 loops plus 1 edge on both sides. First row perform a simple rubber band, alternating facial and purl. From the beginning of the edge of the edge remove, not knitting. At the end of the row do it wrong. Next, do the job as described above. It is better to alternate the yarn by color through several rows, not pulling the threads along the canvas, but cutting off. Upon completion, the knots need to hide with a hook between the threads. When the scarf reaches the desired length, knit the last row, as the first - without nakidov. Then hook all the loops. Decorate the product with long tassels or pom-poms. In addition to this simplest method of knitting a scarf, a patent gum in a circle is also used. With its help, you can get an unusual headdress-LIC.
How to make a pattern in a circle?
Такая технология орнамента несколько отличается from obtaining a direct web, when knitting which all rows, starting from the third, are the same. Patent gum, knitting in a circle performed, is obtained by alternating two work options. By connecting the looped loops in a circle, notice the border between them. Then, as usual, start with a simple rubber band. In the second row, make bows over the purl loops. In the third round, the usual course of work changes. Tie back purses with a double crochet loop, and remove facial loops, without knitting, together with a thread. In the fourth row, everything is done the other way around. That is, the removed facial are performed with the facial, and the purl is removed from the crochet. The finished canvas is obtained as a regular patent gum. In this way, for example, a cuff for a sock on five knitting needles. Having examined the technology of obtaining the ornament, let's proceed to the manufacture of a headdress-pipe.
Scarf-LIC
For accurate calculations, follow the short section.straight viscous. But if you plan to make a children's model (for example, for a girl of 8-10 years old), you can base your work on the descriptions below. The finished tube scarf is obtained in a volume of about 50 cm, and 45-55 cm in length. When using yarns of medium thickness and knitting needles No. 4, 350-400 g of wool will be required. Dial 80 loops. The main method of knitting - patent gum. Spokes need to first perform a dense border. It turns out from 4-5 rows of a simple elastic band. Then go to the main ornament. Remember to mark the border of the rows. For this, a simple pin is usually used, which is pinned between the loops. Knitting a scarf-LIC to the required length, finish knitting the same way as they started. In the last row of the loop close the hook. At the same time, the canvas does not need to be strongly tightened. You can decorate the product with various decorative elements in the form of flowers and leaves.
Semi Patent Knitting
This gum on the front side is suchthe same in appearance as the above ornament, but from the purl looks a little different. Although the last few people pay attention in the manufacture of any products that do not require paintings with a perfect pattern on both sides. Such a “snag” has a huge plus, thanks to which it is considered very practical, a significant saving in yarn compared to how knitting “patent gum” is done with knitting needles. How to get it? Dial the loop as usual and knit the first row, alternating the front and purl. At the second stage, conduct the work similarly to the description of the patent gum. Remove the purl loops with a double crochet, and knit facial loops. Thanks to the third row you get the desired picture. Knit the loops removed face and others purl. As a result, on one side the canvas looks smoother and more beautiful due to the elongation of the threads. The wrong side turns out to be somewhat denser.
Choose the right type of vyvyazyvaniya gum, depending on the type of product. Experiment and delight your loved ones with man-made products!