Pattern pattern of "spiders" crochet for manyyears remains one of the most widespread in the whole world. It serves to produce a huge number of diverse items: from clothes and bags to pillowcases and costume jewelery.
The reason for the popularity and relevance of the pattern inthat it can be easily calculated, can be combined with other schemes, it can easily be increased or decreased, and can also be used to form vertical or horizontal openwork strips.
Components of the pattern
On the example of the scheme, which is depicted in the following figure, it is possible to describe the formation of the main element of the spider pattern.
By its name, the ornament is due to external similaritythe openwork part of each quadrangular element with a spider whose legs protrude in different directions. These quadrangles can be very close to each other (as on the bottom of the diagram) or be scattered along the canvas (as in the scheme above).
The pattern of the spider pattern consists of the following components:
- Framing the pattern.
- Dense central part (spider's body).
- Chains of air loops (VP), which connect the frame with a dense center (spider's feet).
We will learn to execute this pattern.
Crochet pattern design: the basic principle of education
The framing of the pattern is most often composed of "bushes":columns with a crochet with a common base, also the variant is used, in which four columns with a crochet (CCH) are used. Framing is provided with steps with a shift to the right or to the left:
- I p: one step from 3SN.
- II р: two steps from 3СНН, between which there is an air loop.
- III р: the left step is shifted to the right, 3ВП, a column with two overlays, 3ВП, the left step is shifted to the left.
- IV r:right step with shift to the right, 3VP, 3 columns without a crochet (RLS), 3VP, left tupenka with a shift to the left. Further formation of the rhombus occurs when the distance between the steps is increased. It is compensated by an increase in the number of RLS in the center of the element. The number of VIs in the chains is always the same.
- V p: in this example, this series is the widest, here 5SBN. Next, the pattern provides for convergence of the framing steps and a reduction in the number of RLS in the center.
- VI p: the right rung moves to the left (the first CLS knits in the last STS of the step of the previous row, the rest - in the first VP of the chain), 3VP, 3CBN, 3VP, the left step is shifted to the right.
- VII р: right step, 3ВП, column with two nakidami, 3VP, the left step.
- VIII р: two steps, between them 1ВП.
- IX p: one step.
How to expand or cut a pattern
This ornament can contain morenumber of rows. If desired, knitting after the 5th row can be continued for expansion. For this, the right-hand step should be moved to the right and the left-hand step to the left, while the left-hand step to the left, while the number of air loops in the chains remains the same (three), and the number of columns without the crochet will increase by two in each row (seven, nine, and so on). Naturally, the pattern scheme of the spider crochet will also include a larger number of rows in which the steps will move toward the center of the element.
To reduce the width of each diamond, it is worth stopping the expansion, stopping, for example, on the 4th row. In this case, the 5th row will include the right-hand step to the left, and the left-right to the right.
Practical knitting: a pattern of "spiders" in clothes
With the help of this ornament the craftswomen knit various summer products:
- Skirts.
- Blouses, pullovers and blouses.
- Dresses.
- Shawls, shawls, capes, pelerines.
The shawl pattern of "spiders" is easiest to knit from the corner towide margin. At the same time, the canvas will constantly expand on both sides. Adding loops is quite simple: when moving the steps at the beginning of a row, additional EPs are dialed, and at the end of the row each double crochet is knitted from the base of the previous one.
