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Cleaning of mechanical cleaning filters. Types of filters, instruction manual

The quality of the water in the pipes will determine the health of people consuming it. Today on the market there are devices for cleaning such an important liquid.

Need to use

mechanical filter cleaning

Our water utilities supply liquid that is unlikelywhether it can be called life-giving moisture. There are a lot of impurities in it, so if you want to drink healthy water, you should install a water treatment system in your house.

Filter mechanical water purification is the firststage to remove harmful impurities. To increase the efficiency of the device, a fine filter is installed next. Water from wells and wells can not be called ideal. If you take it for examination, then you can make sure that it contains calcium, dissolved iron, and magnesium. If we talk about water from wells, then there are microorganisms and nitrates in it.

Benefit

mechanical water purification filter

Filter mechanical water purification is installedat the beginning of the technical devices. Such devices provide the primary removal of insoluble particles from the liquid. It is important to choose a model, taking into account the specific requirements. Before purchasing, you should determine the operating conditions and area of ​​use. This will allow you to choose the optimal technical characteristics of the equipment.

Recommendations for the use of coarse filter

filter replacement

Such devices are designed to remove from the waterinsoluble elements like sand, clay, rust and other similar substances. The choice of one or another type of device will depend on the amount of impurities in the water. The principle of operation of such units is similar. Large particles are trapped in the filter, then water enters the piping system.

Cleaning of mechanical filtersIt is produced as they are filled using the removal and further cleaning of the device. After these manipulations, the device must be installed in its place. In this paper, the filter does not involve the use of chemical reagents, the principle of its operation is based on mechanical action.

Before you make a purchase, you shouldtake into account the performance of the system, more precisely, how much liquid per hour will be consumed. It is important to take into account the weight of solid fractions. If you want to purchase a mechanical cleaning filter, then you have to choose from cartridge, mesh and high-speed pressure.

Operation and cleaning of the strainer

filter mechanical water purification main

Cleaning the mechanical cleaning filters willrequired periodically. As the main element of the mesh filter, it is easy to guess, a special mesh, which consists of cells with a diameter of 50 to 500 microns. Such devices may be self-flushing or for washing. The latter, as far as pollution is to be cleaned. To do this, turn off the water system, and then disassemble the device.

As for self-cleaning filters, then disassemblethey will not be needed for the reason that they will automatically get rid of insoluble elements. A drainage pipe should be installed for them, which is intended to drain contaminated water after self-cleaning. This type of filter is not replaced. It is made of a transparent material if it is intended for installation on cold water. If it is intended to install the device on a hot water system, then you should choose a device that has a metal body. This is necessary so that the structure is able to withstand the effects of high temperatures.

In some cases with a strainer on the outleta valve is installed that controls pressure. Besides it, the manometer can be mounted. The first structural element is designed to protect household appliances from hydraulic impacts, as well as from pressure surges in the system. But the pressure gauge is necessary to determine the pressure in the pipeline. Cleaning filters mechanical cleaning should be done in a timely manner.

Use and cleaning of the cartridge filter

mechanical wash filter

In the role of the main element of such a filterIt is a cartridge or a replaceable cartridge; it is placed in a flask of plastic or steel. The device is capable of trapping impurities whose size is 0.5 μm or more. The housing design for installation on a cold water system is made of transparent material. This will allow the user to determine in time the need to replace the cartridge part.

Filter mechanical water purification main,which is installed on a hot water supply, is made, as in the case described above, from an opaque material. Cartridges, which are based on a special fiber, are able to effectively trap chlorine, but the stocking cartridges of the variety do not allow impurities that have a fibrous structure. This applies to algae, clay, and Tina.

High-Speed ​​Pressure Filter Tips

mechanical strainers

If you are interested in strainersmechanical cleaning, you can also consider the pressure head high-speed version. If there are many impurities in water that have a different structure, then the above-mentioned device acts as an optimal solution.

In the instrumentation - capacity, whichMade from anti-corrosion materials. It is filled with filter material. The liquid that passes through the device disposes of insoluble fractions, the size of which starts from 30 microns. A regulating automatic unit is installed in the upper part of the tank, which is responsible for the process of maintaining the characteristics of the material and filtering. In addition to the device, a drainage pipeline system is connected. Installation of such a filter may be accompanied by some inconveniences. This is due to the fact that the device has a sufficiently large size, you can install it only in a warm room.

Features of the sorption filter

industrial mechanical cleaning filters

Industrial mechanical cleaning filters canbe represented by sorption devices. They are used when the need to clean the liquid from heavy metals, lead and iron. Among other things, the liquid is deprived of microorganisms and organochlorine compounds. With this device, water loses unpleasant odor. Such devices are composed of a reservoir, which is made of plastic. The latter is filled with a sorbent. Activated carbon or aluminosilicate acts as a sorbent. Such a filter cleaning mechanical washing has a small size, so it is quite easy to install. If you need to replace the cartridge is easily dismantled.

The disadvantage is a rather low filtration rate, as well as the need to replace the cartridge, which occurs quite often.

Features of the reverse osmosis filter

Очистка фильтров механической очистки требуется not in all cases, as some devices require the replacement of a cartridge. Before purchasing, you need to consider whether this or that system is suitable for you, or whether it will be convenient to use it. Otherwise, the system may be ineffective, and the funds will be wasted.

Among others, we can distinguish reverse osmosis.devices, in which the active component in which the membrane of the polymer material. They are sensitive to the composition of water and can be destroyed by chlorine. Replacing a filter of this kind will be required quite often if you do not install a pre-cleaning system. That is why you should carefully consider what components will consist of the filtration element of the pipeline system.