The majestic beauty in your house is calla. Home care

In nature, this flower grows in South Africa, wherereaches a height of 80 cm. Higher representatives reach 150 cm - these are descendants of the Ethiopian representative, having white flowers and a powerful rhizome. There are those who are not above half a meter.

Calla. Home care

At home, callou is grown at a temperature of 20-23 ° C in summer and 10-15 ° C in winter. Watering is necessary regularly, focusing on the drying of the upper layer of the earth. Spraying is useful on hot days in the summer.

Substrate and feeding

This flower is very demanding on the soil.The frequency of feeding - 1 time in 2 weeks. If the flower gets a little sun, then it will need more nutrients. But to get involved in this, too, is not worth it. So, the burned tips of the leaves speak of an excess of nitrogen. The soil for callas contains peat, sand, humus, leaf and sod substrates in equal shares, which makes it rich in minerals. At the same time the soil must remain acidic. To do this, you can add a little clay or rotted pine needles.

Lighting

Homemade callas prefer bright places wherea lot of diffused sunlight, while at the time of flowering and growth they need at least 12 hours in the sun, and in the period of rest - up to 9 hours. For uniform growth, the flowers are turned several times towards the light during the week.

Calla: home care. What needs to be done to make it bloom?

To stimulate the emergence of new flowers on the plantit is watered once a week with a solution of boric acid and fertilized. All room representatives of active growth and flowering fall mainly in the winter and autumn. After the last peduncle wilts, the rest phase begins, which occupies the end of spring, all summer and part of autumn (depending on the variety). Typically, the rest period lasts about 2 months. After the end of flowering, the plant should be cut almost completely, leaving literally 10 centimeters. At this time, watering and dressing significantly reduce.

Calla: home care. Transfer

They transplanted calla not only toupdate the soil, but also for sanitary purposes. Do not forget that under favorable conditions, the mother plant kids appear that are removed during transplantation. They are planted as an independent plant. These works are carried out at the end of the quiescent phase once every 2 years, and the places that are bare after breaking off the children must be covered with coal or ash, and can be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. When planting plants it is important not to confuse the top and bottom of the spine. On the top of the tuber there are sockets, of which then go the leaves and flowers. In the lower part are the "cams" - the germ of the roots. In the pot, at the bottom of which is poured drainage about 5 cm thick, and on top (up to half) the nutrient substrate, put the tuber rosette up and sprinkle with earth. After compaction of the soil the plant needs to be watered.

The maintenance of the flower in the garden is the same as at home, withthe difference is that at the end of the summer they dig it up and put it in a pot. And in the spring, after the frosts have passed, the calla comes back. Home care is much more difficult than on the street. But the flowers that will appear are gratitude that houseplants express for your work. Calla, the photo of which you can then proudly show everything, will delight you with its charming bloom for several months.