When the temperature drops below the window,many residents of private homes or cottages lack warmth. There are many reasons. This is a lack of central heating or a fickle stay in a dwelling. In multi-apartment buildings, most people have come to terms with the available heating, but the private sector can change the way of life.
It is considered a convenient option for autonomous heatingfurnace cast iron for dacha or at home. Before you start installing it, you should understand the positive aspects and disadvantages of the design. It is important to know how it works and whether there is a danger. In all this, it is better to understand the stage of planning work.
Helpful information
From the very title it is clear that they created such ainstallation bourgeois. Not everyone many years ago could afford such a heating system, so it was available to rich people. Later in each house appeared such burzhujki. They are chosen by many, because they allow maximum use of incoming heat and at the same time save fuel.
The cast iron furnace for long burning has its positive qualities:
- Heating can be done indoors in any area. It can be anything - a house, a warehouse, garages, etc.
- Preparation of food products. On the top plate you can also cook food and boil tea.
During use, you can applydifferent fuel. But it also happened that the bourgeois left people's lives, and it seemed forever. As soon as the dachas and garage cooperatives began to appear, they were remembered as good autonomous heating. Now they are used in many ways, as one of the best solutions.
Such popularity is explained easily and simply.One of the big pluses is the maximum heat output. Today even fireplaces are not as popular as burzhujki. It remains only to choose the necessary structure for yourself.
What does the furnace look like?
The design of the stove-burger is the simplest andis clear to all. The body is made of metal (more often it is cast iron). Under it is a pallet, also four legs, so that the heating part does not come in contact with the floor. The presence of a pipe is necessary - for the exit of smoke. In addition, many manufacturers can add different elements that are easy to use. At the same time there are burzhuyki with many sections and a combustion chamber, which is very convenient.
Here are the types you can find:
- Oily. But you need to have two settings. In one, the engine oil burns, in the other - pairs are produced.
- Gas.
- With the application of solar oil.
- On the corner.
- Furnaces for cottages on wood are cast-iron.
There are also units, where the pressed material is used to supply heat.
Modern manufacturers began to createreal works of art. Burzhuyka is located in the house and fits perfectly into the interior design. They are clad, the output of smoke can occur in a unique way and bewitch many.
Pros and cons of construction
Pluses enough, you need to know about them:
- Low price.
- Elementary construction.
- Possibility to manufacture the unit with your own hands. Everyone can create a design by simply applying a welding machine.
- Universal work. In operation, different fuels can be used.
- Small size, which allows you to install in any room. But at the same time the usefulness of the heating system remains.
But there are also disadvantages that can change people's opinion:
- The heat output is more than half. If you need to live permanently in a country house, then such an installation will not bring the desired result.
- Uneconomical. Fuel quickly burns, and it constantly needs replenishment.
- A small-sized barge can heat one room. When the area becomes big, the fuel goes off a lot.
Scheme of work
There are two chambers that give heat.The first is required in order to lay out fuel. Its indicator does not matter. Emerging gases from combustion enter the second chamber. There they burn, giving warmth. But if it is wrong to fill a firebox with wood or other raw materials, the gases can simply fly out. A shortage leads to their absence.
Ignition is impossible without oxygen supply.This is done through the blow hole. It is necessary to achieve a balance between convection currents. Then the work will be most effective. To organize a qualitative work of a burzhuyka, it is necessary to completely exclude two points:
- Excess fuel. If available, oxygen will be spent on active maintenance of combustion. Unfortunately, if there is not enough fire, then there is not enough gas to supplement it.
- A small bookmark of combustible components. In this situation, the reverse process will take place. Air is a lot - it will fill the furnace and begin to evaporate, and the gases in the second chamber will not burn efficiently.
Pyrolysis is not achieved in any case witha violation of the operation of the furnace. A cast iron furnace for long burning will work with high efficiency with a correct determination of the fuel rate. It is clear that in such a design it is important to raise the efficiency of the installation by more than 70 percent, otherwise it is comparable to conventional fireplaces, in which the figure barely reaches the level of 30 percent.
Where to place the unit?
In addition to everything noted above, the choice of cast irona heating furnace for a dacha or a house will be affected by the area of the room. We need to understand this issue in order to understand how to choose competently, taking into account any characteristics. Because the choice of the room is not in the last place. If this is a residential house, not only a standard brick oven is relevant for achieving heat. Because alternative installations quickly melt and heat the room. It can be a cast-iron oven for a dacha with a water circuit.
Burzhuika quickly flares up and begins to giveheat. But a simple oven requires at least three hours to do the same. Both methods have an effect, but the first model does not take up much space and can be placed in any room. Decorated cast iron stove for wood burning long burning can fit into the interior and become its decoration. A standard construction of bricks will take place and does not always have a pleasant appearance. Everyone chooses for himself what is right for him.
What is suitable for non-residential premises?
It is believed that in this case it is possible to use a burzhuyk from any material. People who know how to work with their hands create them themselves from:
- The former gas cylinder.
- A metal barrel.
- Elementary sheet of iron.
It is necessary to have a cutting and welding tool forhands, a scheme for creating a design and time. As a result, we get a high-quality burguz, capable of warming in cold weather. It can not become a decoration of the room, but it does it easily. Not everyone can create a unique design, but it's much easier to acquire it.
What is easy to find on the shelves of stores?
Find a cast-iron stove-fireplace for giving long-term burning can be freely sold. There are the following aggregates that have positive reviews:
- "Coal - E10".This is an assembly from a domestic manufacturer. Everyone will be surprised by the low price, but if you understand, then there are a number of shortcomings. Outwardly it is ugly, the power is low, but in a small non-residential room it will be a good way of heating up.
- Sergio Leoni ELIZABETH 164543.This design is reliable and ahead of the first model in terms of performance. Visually, this is a beautiful model, because it is faced with ceramics. If you want to put heat in the country house of a decent area, then it is worth buying this particular unit.
- The German manufacturer offers itsbuyers Thorma Bergamo. In this model, everything is combined - high quality, beautiful appearance and good power. In addition, the presence of the hob will become a pleasant addition to the hostess. In a small country house such an assembly is just right.
According to many, it is better to buy a factory burguille. Although, knowing the rules and scheme, it's easy to create your own personal, saving money.
Nuances of manufacture
Today, create a cast-iron stove to giveprolonged burning is not so difficult. In addition to the required composition of tools, you will have to prepare an expendable material. The old gas cylinder is mainly used. To the remnants of the inside did not create an explosion, you have to hold it open on the street day. To ensure that the bucket has lasted for a long time, it is necessary to exclude the presence of rust and other disruption of the integrity of the surface. The capacity of the cylinder depends on which room needs to be heated.
Instruments
The process will go faster if you prepare for it in advance. So, we need:
- Bulgarian.
- A large hammer.
- Chisel.
- Drill or screwdriver.
- Welding machine.
We begin operation
After this, the main work begins.The valve is removed and cut off a small piece. After that you need to tap this place and try to clean the valve itself. Inside there is also a lining. It is also dismantled. After the inlet is formed from above, the container is filled with water. This will happen if the air is not collected inside. A small pressure of water, through the hose into the liquid is fed.
It is convenient to work when the cylinder is on its side.To prevent water from escaping, the hole is clogged with a stopper. On top, with the help of a Bulgarian, it will be removed. To speed up the process, you need to constantly roll the future burzhuyku. It will be a cover in which it is necessary to make a damper, like a chimney. The lid will be used as a door, so you need to make veils on it.
It will be necessary to carry out the valve, thereforethe resulting metal circle is not thrown out. When the neckline in the balloon is made, it is necessary to strengthen the walls. Metal plates are used, they are welded with the apparatus. Next, you need to make a handle and a locking mechanism. Without the bars it is impossible, therefore in the case they carry a hole for them. It should not exceed the middle of the total length of the container.
To ensure that the unit is stable,four legs. The puddle is a small box where the spent ash will be poured. Without this addition, you can not do without. The entrance to the chimney is underneath. To prevent the heat from flying out, you need to partially weld the diameter. When the oven opens, the smoke flies. This eliminates the hanging of a small visor made of metal. The pipe is welded, after which it is possible to begin testing. To make it non-standard and complement the interior, lining or painting is used.
To make the work safe, do not forget about:
- Gloves.
- Masks for welding.
Rules of operation
When operating cast iron stoves for wood burning long-term combustion or any other, it is worth sticking to the elementary rules:
- In order for the main fuel to catch fire, do not use quickly flammable liquids. This can provoke a massive explosion.
- The ash pan should not be open for a long time. Because at this moment the temperature rises and can spoil even the metal itself.
- The use of coal is not always relevant. During combustion, there is a strong heating, which leads to deformation of the walls of the turbine.
- When such a structure is available in a dwelling, it is worthwhile to remove any quickly flammable things. Do not leave the door open even for a short period of time.
These are the simplest tips for anyone who choosesthis heat supply system. When you need to heat a room, do not leave the construction unattended so as not to provoke a fire. When simple advice and instructions are followed, the burger will bring heat, and any surprises are completely ruled out.
Conclusion
So, we found out what the furnace is likecast-iron stove. In the world there are many options, so that in any room it becomes warm. But even years later, it is the bourgeois who occupies a leading position. When a person understands that the rules of operation can not be violated, there will be no problems.
