How to care for a cactus at home, so that it grows and blossoms

Cacti in a long row of house plants areapart. These are unusual flowers, which is understandable even from their appearance. The habitual leaves of them turned into thorns, which cause some caution and respect. To achieve that this guest from the south bloomed, it is very difficult. But how much pleasure and deserved pride of the owner is this plant, when it blooms! To achieve this, you need to know how to care for the cactus at home.

Cactus

In fact, these plants are found not onlyin Africa or South America, and in some parts of Europe. In natural conditions, they can reach huge sizes. However, cacti grow very slowly in apartments. But if you follow all the subtleties, then you no longer wonder how to care for cactus at home, it will become a habitual matter. There are no special difficulties here, you just have to follow the rules.

Where to place

The choice of location plays an important role in howtake care of cactus at home. In nature, these plants mostly live in deserts, where they receive a lot of light. Therefore, for their normal growth, this condition is mandatory. And the popular opinion that this plant should be placed near the computer monitor is incorrect! Is that it is on a well-lit table. Otherwise, such placement can be detrimental to the plant. Do not like these flowers drafts.

Watering

Owners who are interested in how to care forcactus at home, usually the first thing you ask about the features of watering. In fact, here, too, everything is simple. Water these plants in the summer period regularly, as well as all other flowers - as the earth's coma dries up. The amount of water should not be excessive, so that root rot does not occur. In winter, plants rest in natural conditions. This should be taken into account when deciding how to properly care for a cactus at home. He needs to ensure a low temperature (preferably from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius), and water it is quite enough 2-3 times in the whole winter. However, you need to look after the prickly pet. If the cactus wrinkles, it must be watered, and it will again take its original form. Fertilize in summer this plant is also necessary. On sale there are special mixtures for cacti, the packaging is accompanied by instructions for the cultivation and introduction of such a substance into the soil.

Transfer

Like other houseplants, cactiIt is necessary to transplant in new pots approximately every two years, as the root system grows. Also, a transfer is necessary immediately after purchase. Capacities are chosen by volume such that the roots of the plant are comfortable, but not too large (in diameter, not more than two stem sizes). Earth mixture for planting is easy to buy in the store (you need a special primer for cacti). You can cook everything yourself, taking equal parts of the leaf land and clean river sand and adding a little peat. The resulting mixture should not be supersaturated with humus. Of great importance is the drainage, since the fleshy stalk of a cactus with an excess of moisture is prone to decay. During the transplant, it is recommended to remove the dead roots, and also rinse the plant with warm water and dry well.

Care for a cactus is quite a difficult affair, butall the spent efforts will pay off in full. When the question arises, how to care for a flowering cactus, it turns out that the main actions remain the same. Watering is still as it dries. But the feeding should be postponed until the end of flowering. To transfer to a new place in this period the plant is also not recommended.