Until now, the interest in woodenhouse building, even with the current diversity and abundance of new materials. Most developers make the choice in favor of such homes. If you ask why, then everything is simple. In a wooden house, a person feels as comfortable as possible. Wood is a natural material common to humans. However, its use is associated with a considerable number of problems that are currently easily and quickly solved by modern technologies.
Wood and its properties
Since this is a natural material,it is clear that it is prone to processes characteristic of all other similar substances. You can extend the life of structures, using for these tasks a special tool - antiseptic for wood. Reviews of each brand will make the right choice. However, it is worth considering the compositions of the most popular products designed to protect wooden structures from damaging factors.
What are we dealing with?
Wood, like all living things, is subject to destructionfungi, bacteria, mold, all sorts of pests and other things. Man has long been trying to extend the life of this material, protecting it as much as possible from all kinds of misfortunes, as well as from flame. But even now it cannot be said that some kind of universal solution has been found for this problem. For many years, people have only managed to develop some specific measures that can minimize the detrimental effects of various factors. It is mainly about a substance such as wood preservative. Reviews about him say about a fairly high efficiency.
Understand in terms of
Under "antiseptic" or "impregnation"It is commonly understood that the process of applying a special protective agent to the top layer of wood can prevent the development of biological destroyers. There are various wood preservatives. Reviews of each of them suggest that in certain situations the use of specific substances is required. Antiseptics are focused on protection against decay, insecticides are designed to kill insects, and disinfectants enhance bioprotection. Antiseptic fire retardant for wood can protect it from burning.
Современные защитные средства могут быть двух species. In the first group, antiseptics are presented, which consist of a solution of salts, fungicides, algaecides, or these substances in a complex. These drugs are highly toxic, and they are also prone to leaching and evaporation. That is why, after processing, they are required to apply an insulating coating. Another type of funds acts through the formation of a protective film. When applying them, there is no need for additional insulation.
Processing process
So, if you have chosen a wood preservative, the reviews about which you liked the most, then you should know how it can be applied. One of the following methods can be used for this:
- application by roller or brush;
- the use of sprayers;
- the procedure of immersing the material in an antiseptic solution with or without heating.
Antiseptics: a way to protect against fungus and light
If the walls of the tree begin to rot, loseits former appearance or covered with dark spots, which means that they were struck by a fungus. At the moment, there are a lot of species of these parasites, but the most common wood-destroying and painting. The latter can be considered practically safe, the worst thing that they carry is raids and darkening. From their appearance suffers only appearance. And this is the first sign that soon enough the material will be exposed to more harmful effects: the appearance of fungi, leading to the destruction of wood.
The most destructive is the house sponge.This parasite most often settles on coniferous wood, although it can develop quite safely on other tree species. The structure of the material is destroyed due to the enzymes secreted by the fungus to turn it into nutrients. The appearance of parasites usually begins in conditions of high humidity, coupled with a comfortable temperature - up to 45 degrees Celsius.
It is important to understand that wood is harmed not only by fungi, but also by direct sunlight, since discoloration and loss of mechanical strength occur under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Wood treatment with antiseptic allows you to decidethese problems. It is necessary to choose not only an effective solution, but also easy to use in each case. Household antiseptic for wood, reviews of which are impressive, are easy to apply with a brush or roller, or with the help of a conventional spray gun. It should be understood that there are such substances that can be processed solely by immersion in the solution, while it must be heated. Such a procedure is not always convenient. In general, it is necessary to read the text on the label, because everything is indicated there.
Features of different substances
It is impossible to say exactly which antiseptics forwood is better, because each of them was designed to solve some specific problems. If the composition is not aimed at a decorative effect, then it must be compatible with traditional paints and varnishes. This is especially important if it is necessary to treat the facade of the building with an antiseptic. Without a layer of paint or varnish under the influence of external factors, protection will quickly lose its properties.
Although there are among antiseptics and those thatthey themselves are distinguished by the presence of protective and decorative properties - these are compounds that are resistant to weathering, not weathered and not washed out by rain.
Multifunctional formulations
Средство, безопасное для людей и животных, обычно not characterized by some strong smell. Multifunctional antiseptics, flame retardants and other protective compounds can be made not only in the form of separate substances, but also in the form of gels, varnishes and paints. Such coatings have a number of functions at once: protection from fire or fungi, blocking moisture penetration.
There are complex combined compositionsdesigned to protect against rotting, burning and exposure to UV rays. If the antiseptic is chosen correctly, then the tree becomes strong and durable, which allows to optimize the construction, as well as maintain the structure in proper condition.
Preparatory work
Protective decorative coating should be appliedon a uniform surface. Otherwise, the flow rate in different areas can vary greatly, which can also cause different color saturations. Before starting work, the wood should be cleaned of dirt and dust, which will guarantee a deeper penetration of the composition.
Wood antiseptic "Senezh", reviews aboutwhich speak of his excellent qualities, can be applied to wet wood. It should be noted that the higher the initial degree of moisture of the rock, the less it will be able to absorb the tinting substance and the longer the coating will dry. It is for this reason that it is worthwhile to finish finishing dry wood or dried in natural conditions.
Application of the composition
It is necessary to apply a protective compound in severallayers. If you use the Neomid wood preservative, the reviews of which you liked, it is worth noting that with each subsequent layer the surface will become more and more saturated. The same is true in the case of using any other substance. The wood texture will be shaded, and a light gloss will appear.
If necessary, get less saturatedshade should be applied first layer of decorative coating of color of interest, and then use a colorless substance. The result will be a silky-gloss surface that has a less saturated color.
Wood treatment with antiseptic canproduced under certain weather conditions. There should be no sun, as due to quick drying, the depth of penetration will be limited, which will reduce the service life of the product. In rainy weather it is necessary to stop all painting work. If, nevertheless, raindrops fell on the freshly painted surface, which led to the formation of stains, then it is necessary to rub them with a brush carefully until they disappear. Now you know how to use wood preservative, the reviews of which you liked the most.
