Today in our article we will considersuch an amazing fruit, as Shpanka (cherry). The description of the cultivar and the characteristics of cultivation is exactly what a beginner gardener needs. There are many different varieties of cherries, but we will only talk about one thing. Cherry Shpanka, description of the variety, photo - this is what we will introduce the reader. Advantages of this species have long been known to experienced growers, so our article is more suitable for beginners.
general description
First of all, it should be noted that Shpanka cherry,the description of the variety, reviews and photos of which will be presented by us, appeared due to a long experiment on mixing different species. The birthplace of this fruit tree is Ukraine. It was here that we managed to bring out such a remarkable variety, which immediately won a place among the most popular species.
The tree itself is very sprawlingcrown, capable of growing up to six meters in height. The leaf cover of the cherry has a medium density, and the leaves themselves in the shape of an ellipse reach eight centimeters. The fruit of the tree looks like a berry with a stone. Each of them is distinguished by a flattened shape and a dark maroon color. Located on a branch in the form of garlands, the berries can be quite large and weigh up to five grams each. They taste sweet with a slight sour taste, although you can enjoy the first harvest only five years after planting the seedling.
Varieties
Having received this variety, experts did not stop there and continued to work on the derivation of different subspecies. As a result, we have become available such varieties of Shpanka:
- Dwarf Pulp.This is the result of mixing cherries with cherries. The berry of this species has a juicy sweet flesh and a beautiful bright color. Trees do not grow too high, but reach a force of three meters.
- Cherry Shpanka Bryansk.The description of the variety makes it clear that this subspecies is also attractive. Its main advantage is good transportability and ideal qualities for canning. The dense structure of berries also allows you to store cherries for a long time in fresh form.
- Shpanka Donetsk.This variety is also obtained from cherries and sweet cherries, and its advantage is considered early maturity. Already three years after the landing, you can harvest berries with a sweet and sour taste. Cherry is very resistant to weather
conditions of this region and brings a rich harvest.
- Shpanka Kurskaya. The flattened berries of this cherry are also very tasty, besides they give a good harvest and can start doing this already three years after planting.
- Shpanka Shimskaya.A medium-sized tree (about three meters in height) suffers severe frosts, and therefore is a favorite among the inhabitants of the northern regions. Large sweet berries with a sour taste ripen towards the middle of summer.
- Large-fruited pancake.This tree perfectly tolerates both frost and drought, and large dense berries begin to appear already in the third year after disembarkation. The average height of the tree is three meters. People like to use cherries in both raw and canned form.
Pros and cons of the variety
Shpanka - cherry (the description of the variety is presented inarticle), which has a number of advantages and disadvantages, like any other fruit. Let's look at them in order. So, among the pros of this grade can be identified:
- ability to withstand severe frosts, sometimes up to 40 degrees below zero;
- the tree rather calmly refers to the long-term absence of water;
- In contrast to other varieties, this species is rarely exposed to pests and diseases;
- any of the subspecies of this variety brings a big harvest - from 35 to 50 kilograms from one tree per season;
- the opportunity to enjoy delicious berries in the first half of the summer;
- berries of this variety have a sufficiently dense structure, so they are easy to transport for long distances.
In addition to the merits, of course, there are disadvantages that need to be considered:
- some trees can grow up to six meters in height, and this makes it difficult to harvest;
- most subspecies begin to yield only after six years of growth and development of the tree;
- Because of low self-fertility, trees require additional pollination;
- the owner of the tree must constantly monitor the pruning of the branches so that the harvest is abundant;
- Because of the preponderance and the large number of berries on the branch, it can break off.
By doing an analysis of all of the above, you can determine that the merits of this class is much more important than the disadvantages.
Planting a cherry
Shpanka - cherry (the description of the variety will be given in detail), which has its own features of planting. Take into account our recommendations if you decide to plant this variety:
- planting the tree is necessary in the spring, which makes it possible for the seedling to take root and tune in to the right growth;
- when planting several trees at once leave a distance of about three meters between them;
- to plant it is necessary in a hole about 50 centimeters in depth;
- carefully prepare the soil for planting, add a little humus and superphosphate to the ground;
- Before planting, carefully inspect the roots for damage, and if there are any, cut the damaged areas;
- after planting make a neat hole for watering and pour the seedling with three buckets of warm water;
- after you have poured a tree, make sure that the neck of the root was at a level with the ground; If necessary, add land or, conversely, remove the excess.
Care of a tree
All the mentioned advantages clearly show why we are interested in Shpanka. Cherry, the description of which we represent, is very simple to care for. What do you need to know when you have such a tree in your garden?
- The plant requires regular loosening of the soil so that air can freely penetrate to the root system. It is enough to do this a couple of times throughout the season.
- It is necessary to conduct timely watering of the tree, especially during flowering and ripening of berries.
- Regular cleaning should be carried out from weeds, as they can damage the growth and development of the tree, and also cause pests.
- When the tree has grown, it needs replenishment, and it is appropriate to use a mineral fertilizer complex.
- Pruning is necessary in order to form the correct shape of the crown and prevent the branches from breaking under the weight of the crop.
Shpanka (cherry): a description of the variety, benefit and harm
An interesting fact is that these berries have their own useful and harmful properties. Among the useful it is worth emphasizing:
- Berries help to quench your thirst and improve your appetite.
- Cherry can reduce the temperature, it is used as a folk remedy in the treatment of cough, sore throat.
- Berries contain substances such as vitamin B, elements of iron, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.
- Increases hemoglobin in the blood, is allowed for consumption during pregnancy.
But there are also harmful properties that you need to know about:
- A cherry berry is considered poisonous to humans. You can not eat, brew or dry them.
- Some people can not generally eat such fruits, so before you eat a cherry, drink a decoction or tea from it, consult a doctor.
That's all that can be said about such a fruit asShpanka (cherry). The description of the variety, benefits and harm was presented by us. This information will help you understand what a tree represents and how to properly care for it.
