If you decide to make pavement pathstiles in the country, then must initially choose the material. It can have different shades, shapes and be manufactured using unique technologies. The result is products with certain features and characteristics.
Selection of tiles by manufacturing technology
Considering paving slabs, you can highlighttwo modern technologies for the production of these products: vibropressing and vibrating casting. In the first case, the manufacturing process is more technological. It involves the use of expensive equipment, resulting in paving slabs, the price of which is somewhat higher. But it has certain advantages, expressed in increased strength and durability. Such products are usually used for bridge and urban sidewalks, on squares and in crowded parks.
If you want to perform tracks from pavementtiles in the country, it is best to choose the second type of product. They are not so durable, but are able to cope with the loads exerted on their surface in the conditions of the garden. To equip the site with such a tile can be near the garage or under the car. It is important to choose a product in thickness. For the places you walk, there will be a sufficient thickness in the range of 3 to 4 centimeters. But in the sectors for which the planned movement of vehicles, you can use the 6-cm options.
Tile selection by shape
If you will be the device tracksin the country, you may be faced with a choice: to prefer paving stones or paving slabs. These two words are often used as synonyms, but in the understanding of the supplier companies, these products are different. For example, paving stones are small bricks that resemble elements of ancient stone pavements. Whereas paving slabs are square elements, the side of which can vary from 30 to 50 centimeters. On their surface can be various decorative patterns. If you intend to build a vast space, then large slabs that allow you to get bright visual effects will look great. This is especially true for rectangular areas. If we are talking about small winding paths, then they will not see the full charm of the patterns. But the number of scraps when laying will be impressive. Pavement paths in the country are usually laid out by home craftsmen. But before purchasing the material, it is necessary to take into account that it will not only be faster, but also more convenient to work with large tiles.
Preparation of tools
For the work it is necessary to prepare:manual tamper, trowel, cord ordering, T-beam or pipe, broom, rake, as well as sand and cement brand M 500. You need a rubber or wooden mall, wooden pegs, as well as the construction level. During the work it will be impossible to do without a hose with a spray or a watering can. One of the most important rules for laying paving slabs is the need to ensure a slope at the rate of 5 millimeters per meter, only if the water becomes free to leave the structure on the lawn or in the well.
Base arrangement
Paving paving begins withsurface preparation. The success of the construction will depend on the reliability of the base. At the edges of the track location, you should drive stakes with notches at a height of 7 centimeters from the ground. At the level of these points and stretched cord. A layer of turf, debris and stones is removed from the territory. To level the contoured area in elevated places, an extra layer of soil must be removed; dents and cavities should be filled. The resulting space is leveled and rammed well.
If you are working with soft ground, then tampingmust first be moistened with water. With proper training, you will eliminate the uneven drawdown of the future sidewalk. The depth of the base should be calculated with a margin of 2 centimeters, taking into account that the surface will go down when compacted.
The base is attached longitudinally-transverse,transverse or longitudinal slope. At this stage, you can carry out the laying of communications. Before filling the sand should lay a geotextile that will prevent the growth of weeds between the tiles.
Pillow formation
Before laying tiles ondacha, it is necessary to lay sand on the prepared soil, which will increase the stability of the structure. He will act as a drainage system. The sand is leveled with a rake and poured with water until puddles form on the surface. After 4 hours in sunny weather, the pillow can be given a smooth flat surface. Use for this should be a profile or a regular pipe. It is arranged according to the type of rails, and the gaps are filled with sand to the same height, providing a flat area over the entire surface.
When laying pavement tracksin the country, sometimes for greater surface strength, the material is laid on the base of crushed stone or mortar. To do this, prepare a sand-cement mixture in the ratio of 3 to 1. The composition is laid out in an even layer, and then the channel is screed. If there is a complex soil on the territory, then it is best to use a combined piling, which will consist of a cement-sand mixture and concrete.
Laying paving slabs
If you do the pavement pathstiles in the country, then before starting work should be pulled on the chamfer cord ordering. It is best of all to begin the manipulations on the laying of products from the curb. The first row is formed on the cord, the tile should be laid on his own. The use of crosses will eliminate the increase in the width of the seams, the intervals between the tiles should be flat - within 2 millimeters. If the product was laid unevenly, then with the help of a trowel it should be pushed and removed. Under the tile fit a layer of sand, and then everything is rammed again. The alignment of the products should be carried out using a mallet and a building level. After completion of the work, the surface is filled with a layer of cement-sand mixture and poured with water, and after filling it is swept.
Recommendations of a specialist
Когда выкладываются дорожки из тротуарной плитки at the cottage, sometimes craftsmen face the problem of poorly joining products with landscape design elements or other structures. In this case, you should trim the edges using a grinder. After completion of the work with the finished track swept sand and debris. The curb is mounted on a liquid solution M 100, which eliminates the loosening of the tiles and the spread in different directions of the track. During operation, you will need to update the sand washed out from the joints between the pavement.
Nuances of works
Paving paving canbe made only on a previously prepared basis. For tamping should use home-made tools. Some masters use for this paw from the crane, which is welded to the handle. To prepare a sand-cement mixture, a heap of sand is poured onto the ground, to which cement is gradually mixed. It is advisable to use wet sand. That is why tile laying is best done in the fall or spring, when it is rather damp and the weather is not very hot.
You can only knock rubber on the tile.hammer that will drown products deeper into the ground to the level of marking. To use for this more solid materials should not be, because the paving stones you can easily damage. If on the way there were obstacles according to the type of manhole or gas pipe, then they are first avoided with whole tiles, and the final trimming and fitting is carried out at the end. If it was not possible to complete the work within one day, then the surface should be passed. To do this, use cement and dry sand. The composition initially crumbles on the surface, and after the gap is filled by prometanizing.
Attention
Sometimes on a colored tile in the process of fillingseams with the help of sand-cement mixture creates a white coating of cement. This is due to not too high quality tiles or a feature of its manufacture. Conscientious producers of paving stones in such cases are advised to flush the surface only with clean sand. If you have doubts, then you should stop using the mixture prepared with the help of two ingredients. It is best to apply only sand.
Cost
If you want to make inexpensive tracks in the country,then you need to familiarize yourself with the cost of paving slabs. For example, paving stones, whose thickness is 40 millimeters, will cost 326 rubles. per square meter. If you increase the thickness to 60 millimeters, the price will increase to 378 rubles. per square meter. When the thickness is 50 millimeters, the cost is 361 rubles. per square meter. If you need paving slabs, the price of these products should interest you. But for the common 8-cm "zigzags", which are 80 millimeters thick, you will have to pay 522 rubles. per square meter.
