One of the most important processes in repair isinstallation of window slopes. The gap between the wall and the window must necessarily be sealed. There are many ways to do this. To finish the window slopes fit even waste that remained after construction. But each of these methods must be disassembled separately. This is what we will do in our today's article.
Varieties
The choice of window slopes depends directly onof what the window itself and the walls next to it are made of. If the window is wooden, then it will also be logical to make a wooden escarpment. It is important to choose a wooden coating. After all, then the design looks solid. Wear and deformation of the entire structure will occur at approximately the same pace.
Recently, increasing popularitygaining window slopes of plastic. According to reviews, they are able to perfectly fit into any interior. In the presence of concrete or brick walls, plaster or plasterboard slopes are also used, which further pass through another stage of finishing.
You need to consider each of the types of window slopes separately, to take into account the full characteristics of the material before choosing it.
Drywall construction
Many masters advise this material for window slopes. However, we must bear in mind that it also has its drawbacks.
These include:
- Low strength. Drywall is a very fragile material. In case of mechanical damage, the structure can be restored. But for this you need to do putty and later paint the coating.
- The inability to replace one piece of construction. In this case, you will need to completely change the entire slope.
- High demands for care.
- The need for periodic repair and painting.
- The accumulation of moisture between the wall and the slope, which can cause deformation of the structure or the appearance of various stains on the surface.
Installation of such window slopes - longa process that takes two to four days. Also note that the material must be resistant to moisture, since it will always be outside on one side of the house or apartment.
Plaster options
In the installation of sloping plaster is important to giveattention to every detail, and even better - to seek help from a specialist. After all, the only way to be sure that the design will be performed sufficiently high quality.
It is important to note that this type of slope haslow thermal insulation performance, which in the future may significantly affect the duration of use of the structure. Due to the difference in temperature and low thermal insulation, condensation may occur on the glass panes. This can then lead to the formation of fungus or mold at the joints of the windows.
Nevertheless, some types of such slopes still have sufficient insulation properties, and it is preferable to choose them.
The downside is that the material and the solution have different coefficients of expansion. Therefore, after a short period of time, cracks may appear on the slopes.
Plastic
This type of slope is relatively low.cost, and therefore recently gaining popularity. Nevertheless, before his choice, one should also take into account the list of shortcomings that he has:
- Material is not suitable for wide slopes. Over time, it may disperse, and the design itself will be unstable.
- If you do not warm the coating area, the plastic will be prone to deformation after a short period of time.
- The insulating properties of such slopes are quite low.
- The service life is low due to the fact that the structure itself is hollow and tends to flake off over time.
Sandwich
Из всех вышеперечисленных материалов данные The slopes of window openings have the least amount of drawbacks and many advantages. They have excellent noise-suppressing and heat-insulating properties, they are always installed immediately together with insulation.
Outside, the window slopes of sandwiches will look like a single design together with plastic windows, have the highest service life and will not require modification. In addition, they are completely sealed.
Such structures can also be installed to a depth of 50 centimeters, which cannot be said about any other kind of material.
Plastering finish
This method of finishing is suitable for both external and internal work. This type of window slopes is preferred, because they are easy to install, have a reasonable price and wear-resistant.
Minuses
Among the shortcomings - low thermal insulation (however,as in many other types of finishes). But by performing the correct installation, you can eliminate the deformation and the appearance of cracks due to different temperature coefficient.
Can I do it myself?
Internal window slopes can be madedifferent ways. However, it is necessary to disassemble the most popular of them. Special attention should also be paid to the fact that each construction should be mounted clearly according to all the rules.
If you will be doing the work yourself, before starting the installation, it is recommended to consult with a specialist regarding the different nuances of mounting each of the slopes.
Plaster and paint
Такой способ отличается своей низкой стоимостью, and therefore is the most common. This is explained by the fact that plaster itself is a fairly cheap material, and therefore it can be safely used for cladding window slopes.
To begin, it is enough to dilute the dry mixture with water, and then begin to work. The operation is performed in several steps:
- It is necessary to thoroughly clean the entire surface of the glass unit, remove dust or any other unnecessary elements from it, bring it to an ideal state.
- The seams of the walls should be extended not less than ten millimeters.
- The first thing plaster the walls, and onlythen it comes to the slopes themselves. Despite the fact that there may be several layers of plaster, each time you need to wait for the previous layer of coating to dry. If we neglect this rule, in a short period of time the plaster may begin to fall off. Soon repairs will have to be redone.
- The terms of plastering are at least two days, there is no need to hurry in the process.
- The gaps between the double-glazed windows must be eliminated with foam. In private homes, special heaters can be used to seal gaps.
- After applying the foam (which is needed to improve the properties of noise reduction), you need to wait until it is completely dry, and only then proceed to the next step.
- Sinus slope must be completely filledsolution. However, this should be done carefully, no more than seven millimeters in a layer at a time. Each time you need to wait for the drying solution, and then proceed to the application of the next.
- It is also important to keep an eye on the level position of each of the slopes, for which a wooden lath is perfect, which should be fixed from above.
- It is also necessary to keep the angle from the box in order to keep the presence of dawns from the window. This should be done from each side.
- After a full leveling surface withWith the help of wooden slats or other devices, you need to apply the final layer of the solution, then carefully clean it. The stripping procedure takes place exclusively after complete drying. Be careful, otherwise you may damage the final layer.
- It is important not to forget about the stripping procedure, because the final design will depend on it. If necessary, the last layer can be repeated or correct all the defects already during painting.
- When painting, you also need to wait for the drying of each previous layer and try to make them all as thin as possible.
- If a mixture of severalcolors, it is desirable to mix shades in an amount sufficient to cover several layers. The thing is that the second time to create the same proportion of colors will not work. As a result, the color may differ in places, which will be quite noticeable from the outside.
Plastic panels for window slopes
Installation of this type of construction takes place inquite a short time. All takes about two hours. This is due to the fact that the panels themselves already have all the necessary properties, do not need re-finishing or plastering.
In addition to the short installation time, such slopesThey are also convenient because with their help you can create the most original design solution that fits into any interior. Cleaning the plastic panels is very simple - they only need wet cleaning, which in no way will damage the structure.
The installation steps for plastic panels are as follows:
- PVC need to cut the slopes of the desired width (it is measured in advance).
- The panels are fixed with liquid nails.
- With the help of various kinds of slats (wooden or any other, which are easiest to fix in a particular interior), plastic panels for slopes are fixed.
- The butt between the escarpment and the wall is coveredspecial plastic corners. Such corners are necessary not only directly for the installation of plastic panels, but also in order to extend the life of the wallpaper near the window. The latter are often peeled off due to various mechanical damage in these areas.
Before installation, it is important to consider the fact thatfor plastic panels, not every PVC material is suitable and used. They must be resistant to UV rays and mechanical damage. The best option is considered sandwich panels, which have the best properties among any other plastic panels.
Finishing plasterboard
Важно отметить, что для отделки подойдет не любой drywall. It must be moisture resistant. If you can not get one, you can buy a regular drywall, which later must be finished with a special solution.
Without this, the use of material in the decoration of window slopes is strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the construction will not last for a long time and will soon require replacement.
The action algorithm is as simple as possible here:
- Before installation, the blocks must be fixed in the groove for the window. This is not a mandatory requirement, but in this way it is possible to achieve greater structural strength and reliability.
- Next is the installation of special panels, which already have a place for inserts of plasterboard.
A few words in conclusion
As you can see, window slopes can be differentspecies. They all have their own characteristics. Nevertheless, it is quite realistic to install each of the structures yourself, if you apply enough effort.
In the process of installation it is important to adhere to allAdvice of the experts indicated above, otherwise the construction will not last for a long time and will soon require replacement. This is quite unprofitable, because each time you have to buy new materials and again spend a fairly long period of time for installation.
Перед переходом к выбору материала важно make all measurements, compare the required characteristics and the allowable price category of the material. Only in this way you can be sure that in a short time you will not regret about the chosen material, and it will serve exactly the period of time that you expected.
It is important to consider the factor of the selected glass unit andthe type of material the walls are made of. Much more interesting will look that design, which will look whole, and its details do not differ among themselves or do not stand out strongly against each other.
