Строительство дома во многом зависит от the place where he will be located. On a flat plot of land, there are no problems in the layout of the building. But if construction occurs on a slope, then the task is many times more complicated. Today, houses on the slopes are popular. They are aesthetic more attractive and in themselves are unusual. Deciding on the construction of such a house, it is important to take into account the many nuances. And first of all, remember that the layout of the room will depend on the site.
Projects of houses on the slope
Перед тем как построить дом на склоне, нужно correctly create a project. All further construction will depend on it. Even if the relief is with obvious flaws, they can be competently beaten up and made an attraction. Creating a house project, you need to know what the slopes of the relief are:
- An even stretch of terrain that has a slope of not more than 3%.
- Relief with a small slope from 3 to 8%.
- Terrain with an average slope of up to 20%.
- Steep terrain from 20%.
Optimal areas for construction workare options with a slope of 3 to 8%. But if the territory has a slope of more than 8%, then it is recommended to know the principles of construction in such an area. So, the projects of houses on the slope can be varied, it all depends on the location and literacy of the architect.
Construction on a small slope
Construction of a house on a site with a slope from 8 to20% has its own characteristics. At first glance, the angle is small, but requires a special approach. In the design of such houses necessarily provide a basement. This is a floor below the ground level of the room. It does not require a flat building site. In order to build a basement, part of the land is cut. It can be built together with the foundation. For houses on small slopes, the basement is simply indispensable. The material in its construction is the same as under the foundation. Mainly used concrete blocks, monoliths, bricks.
Building a house on a steep slope
Houses on steep slopes with a slope of more than 20%require a special approach. For this type of building a special project is created, which will take into account all the features of the area. Most of these houses have many tiers and terraces.
The project of such a building is attractive because many rooms will have individual exits. And household and non-residential premises will be located at different levels.
The house on the mountain with terraces gives the opportunityarchitects show all their imagination. The main task of such a building is to transform the slope into several working surfaces. The buildings are placed on horizontal platforms, and they are connected by various steps. Terraces must be equipped with special props, they take all the load. Also, the house on the terraces has many possibilities. These rooms can be used as recreation areas, balconies and verandas.
Features of the foundation of houses on the slope
Modern construction allows you to buildfoundation on any terrain with different slope. Of course, the best site for building is a slope of no more than 3%. But if the house is on a mountain, then the foundation will differ:
- A slope of more than 8% requires the construction of a basement. The foundation will be tape-type with waterproofing.
- Houses on slopes with a slope of more than 20% need a support basis. The foundation will consist of stepped or screw type piles.
When building the foundation should consider some of the nuances:
- It is recommended to make hydroprotection of the basement, as it can flood. And if this happens, the consequences will be serious.
- Must be present insulation.
- Drainage protection is needed, this will prevent the foundation from breaking down.
The foundation on the slope has both bearing andaesthetic function. It can be used as an additional room or with the help of its unusual appearance to give the building an original appearance.
Features of the design of houses on the slope
Projects of houses on the slope create so that the buildingwas built from top to bottom. First of all, you need to build on the living space and attach various terraces with basements to it. It is important that the plan of the basement completely coincides with the layout of the walls of the first one. This design is a carrier, and it will be subjected to a large load. When planning the basement is recommended to comply with safety regulations. You should not arrange in it a boiler room and store items that can easily ignite. This may cause the entire house to ignite.
A residential building on a hillside is a very attractive prospect, especially if beautiful landscapes are revealed.
But do not forget that creating a project can be faced with some difficulties:
- Depending on the terrain, the finished project will need to be refined.
- Due to the nature of the soil, problems may arise in the operation of special equipment.
- It is recommended to accurately calculate and take into account all environmental factors.
- Moisture that runs down the slopes can destroy the foundation, so it should be well waterproofed.
The advantages of houses on the slope
Projects of houses on a slope are complex, but at the same time they are distinguished by interesting design solutions. There are many positive aspects of such buildings:
- Design solutions and experiments with elevation changes.
- Possibility to lay water supply at different levels. The lower tier with sewage, on the upper floors - water supply.
- Financial savings due to construction on uneven terrain.
- Several exits and a terrace for relaxation, as well as the division of the house into zones.
The disadvantages of building houses on the slope
Facing a lot of houses on the slopes witha variety of bias, you need to know about its shortcomings. And also prepare for all possible difficulties that may arise during the operation of the building.
So, the negative sides of the houses on the slopes are:
- Soil movements and landslides that can violate the integrity of the foundation.
- Difficulties in the construction of standard projects.
- There is no uniform lighting in all rooms.
- It is difficult to get to the house for older people.
For those who love nature and comfort, as well as interesting design solutions, the house on the slope is the best choice.
