Many private masters, and even more soto builders, rules which regulate construction in the territory of the country site of such construction as a cesspool are known. At the same time, sanitary norms should be studied in more detail, which define what constitutes a sewerage system, water protection and how water supply networks are equipped. The above rules should be strictly followed if you decide to build a country toilet with a toilet. If you want to save money, then it is better to start building a cesspool yourself. To do this, do not even have to rent sophisticated equipment.
Choosing a place for a sump
На территории дачного участка вы должны determine the location of the sump using sanitary norms and rules. It should be located no closer than 10 meters from the central water supply. From the well of drinking water it should be removed by 20 meters or more, which will eliminate accidental contamination in case of violation of the sealing of the sewage treatment plant. From the house on the site and houses that are located in the neighboring sites, the cesspool should be removed to 12 meters. If you put it closer, it can cause flooding and further destruction of the foundation. The fence from the drain hole should be removed by 1 meter, but the depth is selected depending on the location of groundwater. This parameter should not be more than 3 meters.
Choice of construction option
If you decide to build a country toilet withtoilet bowl, you can use one of two existing options. The first involves the use of conventional cesspool, while the other - the creation of an engineering system based on the accumulation of wastewater.
Features of the arrangement of cesspools without bottom
Country toilet with toilet can be installed oncesspool without bottom. Such structures can be used only in the case when the daily volume of wastewater does not exceed one cubic meter. If you follow the sanitary norms and rules, such structures should be equipped below the level of drinking water intake to eliminate contamination of water in the well with sewage. If the site is dominated by clayey soil, then the pit should be removed from the drinking well by 20 meters, but if we are talking about loams, this parameter increases to 30 meters. In the presence of sandy and sandy soil on the territory, the mutual location of the sump and well should be 50 meters from each other.
For reference
If the country outdoor toilet will be dailytake more than 1 cubic meter of wastewater, then the use of a cesspool without bottom should be discarded. At the same time it is worth considering the possibility of building a sump from metal, brick or concrete.
Features of the construction of an airtight pit
Яма для туалета может быть герметичной, при этом its construction is carried out according to a certain method. The bottom must be made with a significant bias towards the location of the technological hatch, which is used for cleaning. The hermetic pit should be periodically cleaned, where an assenizatorskaya machine will be used. It should not be made more than 3 meters deep, since the emptying will not be sufficiently effective due to the small length of the machine hose. The silt that forms at the bottom will remain there.
Professional Council
Cottage toilet with cesspool toiletsealed pit should be created with regard to safety. In order to eliminate the accumulation of explosive gas in the tank, it is necessary to supplement it with ventilation. To do this, install a ventilation 10-centimeter pipe, which should rise to 60 centimeters above the ground.
Digging cesspool
Если вы хотите сделать проведение работ the most economical, you should get a cheap toilet, and after starting to arrange the cesspool. In shape, it should be square, sides equal to one meter. In order to eliminate the shedding of the soil, the walls are reinforced with reinforced concrete rings, masonry, brick or planks. And the bottom is made airtight, for this you can use a concrete screed or fill the layer of rubble, which will provide drainage. If there is a threat that during the operation of the system the groundwater will be contaminated, the system should be made waterproof with the help of sealants.
Communications and pits
After the drawing of the toilet is created,It will be useful to get acquainted with the parameters of the mutual arrangement of the hermetic storage tank, gas pipes and water supply system. The storage pit must be 5 meters away from reinforced concrete and asbestos cement pipes. This parameter is reduced to 1.5 meters when it comes to cast iron pipes whose diameter does not exceed 200 millimeters. If the diameter of the cast-iron pipes increases, then the distance should be equal to three meters, and the minimum distance to the gas pipes is 5 meters.
Installing a toilet bowl: using a plastic model
If you want to install a plastic toilet incountry toilet, then you can pick up a certain model, which for sale can be found a great many. The above-mentioned structures usually have the shape of a bucket and are capable of supporting a person’s weight up to 150 kilograms. There is a plastic toilet seat on top. The whole structure is installed in the hole in the floor. Some difficulties may arise when, instead of a cesspool, a barrel is installed, the plastic mouth of which is smaller than the internal diameter of the toilet bowl. Among other things, these elements can have different shapes, one of them is round, while the other is oval.
Для соединения рекомендуется использовать лист galvanized, which is preformed in the funnel. The lower part of the cone should be equal in size to the neck of the barrel. The latter should be adjusted to the size and shape of the exit of the toilet. For mounting the upper part, the funnel must be cut in the form of a chamomile, and then fixed to the surface with self-tapping screws.
When a plastic toilet is installed, the seatsthe joining between the wooden floor and the galvanized part must be hermetically treated with silicone or automotive mastic. In order to ultimately get the most aesthetic result, the toilet should be fixed to the rough flooring, and around to install the topcoat.
For reference
If you are interested in a cheap toiletplastic, it is quite possible that it may have a certain drawback, which is expressed in the absence of holes for attachment to the floor surface. To do this, the master will have to make narrow corners using galvanizing. With their help, the toilet is fixed to the floor.
The device homemade galvanized toilet
If you do not want to buy a ready toilet inthe store, then you can do it yourself, this option will be the cheapest and most affordable. For the work should prepare a sheet of galvanized steel, which is easy to process and is flexible.
The finished toilet will be a cylinderthe height of which corresponds to the traditional sanitary equipment. Bottom and top should be made allowances, which are made in the form of cuts, the distance between them should be 5 centimeters. The resulting rays are bent, and the lower petals should be secured to the floor with screws. To the top you need to fasten a sheet of plywood, the thickness of which should be more than one centimeter. The plywood base should be adjusted to the size of the chair, and the plastic equivalent of factory-made should be fixed on top.
It is better to pre-create a drawing of the toilet, itallows you to eliminate the inconsistency sizes of parts. A frame should be made around the toilet in order for the construction to take on its final appearance, after which you can trim it with any material you like.
Installation of the factory toilet
Toilet fitting can be done withusing a ceramic plumbing fixture for which a hole of the appropriate diameter is made. Along the perimeter, the structure is reinforced with bars on which the product should be installed. In general, the installation of this device should be carried out according to the same technology that is used when installing a conventional toilet bowl in the bathroom. First you need to mark the place of attachment, and then remove the equipment and drill the corresponding holes. A layer of sealant is applied to the base, the toilet bowl is installed in place and fixed with bolts.
