Mills for grain are homemade. Hand mill for grain

Seasoned housewives know how useful inhome conditions may be a device for grinding flour. Household grain mill provides the ability to quickly replenish food stocks, ideal for crushing all kinds of cereals, dried ingredients of dishes, grinding spices.

Manual Grain Mill

Today, the choice of the consumer presented manualand electrical appliances. The first is extremely easy to transport. For example, an indispensable manual mill for grain can be in the country, during leisure, in any place where access to the power grid is limited.

Если хозяева нуждаются в регулярном пополнении stocks of flour, it is worth considering this option as an overall, stationary household mill. It is extremely easy to operate such devices. The only thing to keep in mind is the size of the millstones. The larger the latter, the easier it is to rotate the handle of the device during the grinding process.

Electric mill

If there is a need for grindingimpressive volumes of grain, in domestic conditions it is more convenient to use an electrical device. Most of the devices in this category have systems for adjusting the speed of rotation of the millstones and make it possible to determine the coarseness of grinding.

In general, electric grain millsThey have one obvious advantage over hand-held devices - no need to expend their own strength. In addition, the operation of such devices provides significant time savings.

Millstone Material

Home grain mill may havemillstones made of granite, corundum ceramics or basalt rock. Devices with granite rotating elements are in special demand among housewives. The presence of the latter makes the units environmentally friendly. At the same time, natural granite is the strongest, extremely hard rock that provides a long millstone service.

Housing

Mills for grain budget categorymade of plastic and metal. Plastic models, due to the low resistance of the material to mechanical stress, are not too high reliability. Despite resistance to damage, the metal cannot be called an environmentally friendly solution.

The ideal option is the home mill.for grain with a wooden case. Wood, which is used in the manufacture of devices in this category, is treated with natural oils and wax. The use of such impregnations provides material protection from external influences. At the same time for a wooden mill for grinding grain does not require absolutely no care.

Performance

Separate household grain mills possessdifferent productivity, which is reflected in the ability to process a certain amount of cereals in a minute. The indicator directly depends on the installed power of the motor (electrical devices). In the case of hand mills, the performance of grain crops that can be milled, as well as the material for making millstones, affects productivity.

To meet the needs of a small family inMills capable of processing about 125 g of cereals per minute are suitable for fresh flour. If the device is planned to be operated in a small bakery, then devices with a capacity of 220 g / min deserve attention.

Grinding value

The fineness of grinding cereals for making flourdetermined by the generally accepted industrial standard DIN 10 765, according to which about 80% of the grinding should be sifted through a sieve. Some household mills exceed this requirement, grinding the grain is much smaller.

Question price

Во сколько может обойтись бытовая мельница для grains? The cheapest are devices whose casing is made of veneer or plastic. Adaptations made from an environmentally friendly, solid array of lime, beech or pine are about 200 at. e.

Today the market is also presentcombined mills for grinding grain with built-in cereal mills, which become indispensable when self-preparation of mueslias is necessary. The price of such models starts from 500 y. e.

The most valued home mills forchopping grain with stone millstones. The latter have a low ability to abrasion, do not need careful care and maintenance and therefore are considered almost eternal.

DIY grain mill

A great idea for making homemadedevice for the processing of grain serves as the basis for the old washing machine. Such a unit is able to operate on the principle of a coffee grinder, grinding grits in significant amounts.

What is required for it to be madea grain mill with your own hands? To do this, you do not need special knowledge in the field of turning or skills related to welding. In addition to the old top-loading washing machine, you'll have to find the following:

• additional electric motor;
• several steel plates of small thickness (required for the manufacture of knives);
• fasteners in the form of bolts and nuts;
• cans;
• hammer drill with a set of drills, chisels, locksmith keys.

Each washing machine has a separatetrigger mechanism, differs in different dimensions of the drum. Therefore, for the manufacture of grain crusher, it is important to understand the basic principle of operation of such a homemade device.

Progress

The degree of grain grinding will depend on the size of the sieve cells, and the productivity will depend on the power of the motor and the sharpness of the rotating knives.

Cutting elements in the form of steel plates firmlyscrewed to the central hub of the washing machine, which is connected to the shaft of the electric motor. To protect the engine from debris, small seeds and dirt, a can is placed on top of the cutting knives.

The shafts of the base and auxiliary engines installed in the upper part of the body must rotate in opposite directions. It is recommended to have them at an angle of about 25^about in relation to each other. Only in this case, you can count on the maximum yield of crushed grain.

Чтобы получить возможность для регулировки подачи raw materials in the case of the washing machine is enough to make a hole, equipping it with a valve that will move away manually. To prevent the scattering of the finished product at the exit, a special sleeve must be provided in the design. You can perform it in the form of a plastic, metal or rubber gutter.

In addition to saving money on buying, homemadegrinding mill will give other benefits. Since the main functional elements of the device are electric motors, the maintenance of the unit only needs to be periodically checked for their operation.

Self-made grain millseasy to tinker with changing needs. For example, it is possible to adapt such devices for the crushing of vegetables and fruits, the grinding of potatoes.