Quails are today one ofcommon agricultural birds. They were domesticated a long time ago. For receiving eggs and nutritious meat this bird is bred today more often. The size of the birds is very small, so you need to try to get a good final product. To feed and keep the bird properly, creating a comfortable environment for it. As one of the obligatory cages are quail. Do it yourself with your own hands.
Basic requirements for the location of the cell
На сегодняшний день известны определенные requirements that apply to the place for quail cells. The room should be separately capital. The warmer will be inside, the cozier the bird will feel. At the same time, the chances that a business in birds will become profitable increase.
Keeping poultry should be carried out attemperature not higher than +25 ° C. This value should not fall below +20 ° C. Inside it is important to provide lighting that should not be too harsh, as the bird does not tolerate such light very well. It is better to use medium power bulbs, which you can turn on separately from each other.
Световой день должен длиться в течение 18 часов.If you live in a region with long winters, then the lack of daylight will have to be compensated. Indoors should be dry. It is important to ensure a minimum level of humidity. If the building is not ready yet, then it is better to build it away from water.
Select cell size
If you decide to do it yourself,The size of the cage for quails is a rather important parameter that should be decided before the start of the work. If you are preparing a place for a parent flock with 10 heads, the cage will have the following dimensions: 30 x 75 cm. For 30 and 50 heads under the conditions mentioned, the dimensions will be 45 x 150 and 75 x 150 cm, respectively.
Для птицы на откорме размеры клетки можно reduce. At 10, 30 and 50 heads it will be necessary to prepare cells with the following dimensions: 25 x 60 cm; 35 x 120 cm and 60 x 120 cm respectively. If you decide to do everything yourself, the size of the quail cage should be determined in advance. This will ensure the safety of the birds. You will have an additional opportunity to clean and handle the cage, and the house will correspond to the number of heads.
Cell requirements
If you decide to make cages for quailwith your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements for them. The size of the cells is selected taking into account the age of the bird. It is important to observe also the area standards. According to them, a certain number of individuals live in one cage. For quails on ten heads 18 dm will be enough2. If you plan to grow a parent flock, this area will be enough.
When birds are raised for slaughter or for obtaining eggs, 15 dm will be enough for the same number of heads.2. Превышать эти нормы не рекомендуется, так как the risk of plunging the pack into discomfort increases, bringing the business closer to losing. When cages for quails are made with their own hands, they are necessarily equipped with the following elements:
- nests;
- shelves;
- feeders.
You can make them yourself.
Drawing up a drawing
The most convenient and popular designis a cell, the base of which is represented by a metal or wood frame. On the outside and on the floor, the cage is sheathed with a grid. If you wish, you can use the available materials. The design is based on the following elements:
- frame;
- a door;
- gutter;
- pallet;
- drinking bowl;
- feeding trough;
- floor.
The gutter is necessary for rolling eggs.As for the pallet, it is used to collect litter and debris. If you have planned to make your own quail cages and place them on the floor, you should provide the structures with legs, their minimum height is 15 cm. You can use a multi-storey system. This way of placing the cages allows poultry farmers to increase their livestock in the absence of enough space.
Собранные в многоярусную конструкцию клетки must be attached to each other and to a vertical surface. If you want to simplify the manufacturing process, you can abandon the frame. In this case, thin metal, fiberboard sheets or sturdy plywood can be used as material for the side walls.
To the egg, rolling down the inclined surface,did not fall, the gutter should be strengthened outside. Its width will be 10 cm or less. This part of the cell is supplied with a limiter. The bottom must be made of fine-meshed metal mesh, which will be suitable for efficient and quick cleaning.
Preparation of materials
Before you start work, you mustConsider the photo of cells for quail, with your own hands in this case, you can do all the work. At the next stage, you can prepare tools and materials, among the first should be highlighted:
- hacksaw;
- a stapler;
- scissors for metal;
- self-tapping screws.
Stapler must be supplemented with brackets for fixing the grid. As for the screws, they will be needed to assemble the frame.
Methods of work
At the first stage it is necessary to cut out the blanks forback wall. Corresponding parts are prepared for the sides and top of the box. The frame of the wooden bars should be connected together with screws. In order to use the cage for a long time, the wood must be cleaned with sandpaper and treated with antiseptic. The substance must be safe for poultry.
Before you make a cage for your quailhands, you must calculate the time to work. If the bird will be in place soon, then it is important to consider that further work after processing the frame can be started when the impregnation has dried.
From the large-mesh mesh can be madefor the front mesh. Material with fine mesh suitable for the floor. The tray for collecting eggs is a continuation of the inclined surface on which the bird will move. The most extreme part of this component of the cell must be bent upward so that the eggs do not roll down. Grid fixing to wooden parts is carried out with large furniture brackets. Under the sloping floor is necessary to make a removable tray for litter and litter.
Features obtyagivaniya frame
Before you start work, you mustconsider the original photo of cells for quails, do it yourself in this case, you can make any design. If it is based on the frame, then it will have to fix the grid. Great for this fit:
- self-tapping screws;
- construction clips;
- nails.
When hammering the latter, it is important to take into account that the fastener does not go inside the cage or is outside. This may result in damage to the bird or personal injury.
Floor installation recommendations
Installation of the sexual grid is carried out with a certain slope. In this case, the eggs laid will be in the egg collector. It is important to exclude a large angle so that the bird can stand on its feet.
Installation is carried out on the welded grid ofwire with large cells. This will make the bending mesh stiffness. Large lattice cells are needed to ensure that the litter passes through the net and does not settle on it. Compliance with this recommendation will avoid the occurrence of skin and other diseases in birds. They may appear due to unsanitary conditions inside the house.
Cover Tips
In order to maintain the cell was easierthe top part is opening up. Sometimes the doors are located in the front. If you chose the first option, you should make a rectangle of wood into which the metal mesh is sewn. This system is hinged and attached to the frame.
Making cages from plastic boxes
If you want to save as well as simplifywork, then you can use a simple cage making option using vegetable packing boxes. They are based on latticed plastic. This material is easily processed, durable, well-washed and cleaned. The latter factors are extremely important in keeping poultry.
Preparation of materials and tools
If you started making a cage for quails at home with your own hands, then first you need to take care of the following tools and materials:
- boxes of the same size;
- files for work on metal and plastic;
- flexible durable wire;
- sharp knife.
Features of the manufacture of cells
Since you have plastic crates, theywill be located next to each other. The product that is in the center is used to keep the bird. The height of the structure in this part should be 30 cm. The rest of the box may be lower. One of them plays the role of a pallet, while the second - the cover and ceiling.
If you started making a cage forquail yourself, you must follow the instructions. At the first stage, protruding parts are cut off from the main box. With the help of grooves and legs docking with the bottom drawer.
The design is complemented by a second duct, which has a smaller height. It is fastened with wire. If there is none, you can use any available materials, namely:
- strong or double-sided mounting tape;
- solid twine;
- the rope.
On the cover is marked the door, which will beconvenient for sharing or removing poultry, as well as carrying out cleaning. It is possible to make your own cage for quail. Step-by-step instructions for this should definitely be studied. Having familiarized with it, you will be able to find out that on three sides of the structure, hatches are being cut through. For easy operation, a wire loop is attached to the door, which will play the role of a lock. On the outer wall should be made holes for feeding. Below is recorded a flute feeder, a drinking bowl is installed nearby.
Finally
If you decide to do poultry, you canto make any of the described variants of cells. Quails are birds that give the owners minimal trouble. The content of these birds is profitable and interesting.
But be aware that creating a cell is stillnot the key to success. No matter how high quality the "house" for birds is, it has yet to be placed in a warm room. But do not be zealous with heating. The temperature should not be above +25 degrees. Otherwise, you may encounter problems.
