Роды на 30 неделе беременности – распространенный fear in future mothers. Such a risk exists even with the safe bearing of the fetus and good health, so the doubt somehow lives in the heart of a woman. It is better to get acquainted with this topic in advance in order to dispel unpleasant myths and conjectures.
Probability of preterm labor
Births at 30 weeks gestation are consideredpremature. In earlier times, if a child was born before the 28th week, he was considered a miscarriage, however modern technologies allow nursing babies born from the 22nd week with a weight of 0.5 kg if they survive and do not die for 7 days .
When preterm labor occurs at week 30pregnancy, children weigh 1-2 kg. The type of treatment and the likelihood of fetal survival depend on the state of the mother. A woman who is afraid to give birth ahead of time should know that about 7% of children are born before the scheduled time. Of these, childbirth at 30 weeks gestation occurs in 30% of cases.
In modern clinics, doctors know how to caresuch babies save the lives of more than half. Most are born on time, so if there are no prerequisites, you should not worry again. Otherwise, the main thing is to immediately consult a doctor.
Infections
Why does childbirth occur at 30-31 weekspregnancy? The reason for this may be diseases and infections that appeared in the body in the early stages. The uterine cavity is an extremely sensitive environment that is sensitive to any irritation.
If the muscles cannot stretch, it will interferedevelop baby. It is compressed by the walls of the uterus, which is why it comes out earlier. Therefore, it is important to pass tests that can detect the presence of infections before fertilization. If they are found, they are treated. In extreme cases, it is done in the early stages to prevent childbirth at 29-30 weeks of pregnancy.
Cervical insufficiency (cervical insufficiency)
Еще одной причиной служат патологии, возникающие in the cervix. She does not have enough strength to hold an ever-growing fetus, so it is revealed, because of what happens during the 30th week of pregnancy.
This is not a congenital disease.It appears due to miscarriages and abortions, during which the uterine cavity is scraped out. Any artificial intervention using expanding tools is harmful. Too much male hormones produced in the adrenal glands can become another cause of the disease.
Other reasons
In some women, the uterus is simply not enough orimproperly developed (infantilism, two-leggedness, saddle shape). Some endocrine diseases (pathology of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus) are harmful. Do not dismiss the harmful effects of cigarettes, drugs and alcohol, stress at work and irregular work and rest.
If premature birth occurred in the past,probably their repetition. So there are a lot of reasons. If a woman notices some of these signs in herself, this is not cause for alarm, but consulting with a specialist will not be superfluous.
However, this is only possible if the cervix is not yet open. In this case, everything has to be done very carefully to ensure the salvation of the baby.
Harbingers of preterm labor
How to understand that a woman threatens to give birth at 30 weekspregnancy? Reviews of mothers who have passed through them show that they felt pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. The tone of the walls increases and the stomach hardens. The uterus remains closed, suffers contractions and contractions.
После этого происходит укорачивание и раскрытие, amniotic fluid is poured. In total, the symptoms are identical with those at the normal birth of the infant, with the exception of some complications associated with hemorrhage, exfoliation of the placenta. They flow much faster than in standard conditions.
Procedure
If there are signs indicatingthe threat of preterm birth, an ambulance must be called. An independent attempt to get to the maternity hospital will not be the best idea. Due to the additional load on the body and movements, labor will only accelerate, which is not at all desirable if the required equipment and medicines are not there.
It is important to get to the maternity hospital, where they know how to work with the premature release of the baby to the light. Then the heir will not only be safely born, but will be surrounded by the care of qualified specialists.
By making an ambulance call, the woman shoulddrink motherwort or valerian to calm down, and 2 tablets "No-shpy" as an antispasmodic. Then you should lie down quietly and wait for the doctors to arrive. You can promise yourself and your baby that everything will go well. The most important thing is not to lose self-control, because the extra nerves only aggravate the situation.
The work of doctors
After arriving at the hospital carry out inspectionthe expectant mother is determined whether the preterm labor really began, examine the condition of the cervix. Prescribed drugs that reduce the tension of the uterus. As a rule, it is “Genipral” or “Patrusiten”. For the speedy action of the introduction of drugs is carried out with a syringe into a vein.
When the state stabilizes, applytablets up to the 37th week, which is considered a normal term for childbirth. A woman takes sedatives to normalize psycho-emotional background. Stress can push the body to in the premature rejection of the infant.
Having survived this once, the expectant mother struggledcan calm down, so that without special tools it is often difficult to do. The doctor establishes the cause of the incident. In the event of infection, leakage or loss of amniotic fluid, pregnant women drink antibiotics to protect the child from the threat.
If the reason is underdevelopment of the uterus,complications are struggling with the Golgi ring, which tightens the neck. Also prescribed "Dexamethasone", which increases the viability of the fetus, strengthens its respiratory organs.
In those cases where the preservation of pregnancy threatens the life of the fetus or mother, childbirth does not stop, but rather stimulates.
Effects
Что с собой несут роды в 30 недель беременности?The consequences are minor for a woman. Perineal rupture is unlikely due to the small size of the fetus. Otherwise, everything proceeds, as with the usual resolution of the burden.
The delay in the maternity hospital occurs only in connection withcondition of the child. Mother sent for examination to establish the causes of the incident. Prescribed treatment to eliminate the factors that affected such an outcome.
At birth, the next child for a womanThe doctor is constantly observing, especially at the time when the previous firstborn was born, and also on the 14th to 21st days (the fertilized egg is attached), from the 4th to the 12th week, when the placenta is formed, from the 18th to the 22nd th week, when the uterus is growing rapidly, and in the days of the alleged flow of menstruation.
Куда сложнее пережить ранее появление на свет baby He will most likely be sent to the intensive care unit. Mothers and relatives, as well as the team of doctors, spend a lot of energy on nursing a child, but it is quite possible.
