East Siberian Like, description and photo of whichwill be presented in this article, in its current form there are about 2 centuries. Although the modern view was preceded by many modifications of ancient species of dogs.
Likes are not a decorative breed, but theypopularity has increased recently. Why are these dogs so cute for humans? How to identify the breed among the rest? How to properly care for them, and how much they cost?
East Siberian Like: History of Breed Origin
Modern look modern dogs huskiespreceded by millennial modifications. The progenitors of this breed were animals that live in the open spaces of severe Siberia. The peoples inhabiting this land needed strong, hardy helpers who could walk great distances in snow, strong wind and blizzard, and also carry a lot of loads on themselves.
Several peoples lived in Siberiawith different creeds, cultures and features. Some of them valued dogs with red color, others preferred pure white, others considered only spotty animals worthy. Such a sampling led to the fact that the selection of the Huskies was unconsciously but taking place: individuals with a certain color were bred.
In addition, there were strong individuals in the price, withgood hunting instinct. Therefore, such dogs were crossed only with their own kind. So from generation to generation this skill did not fade, but on the contrary, developed. This is how the modern East Siberian Husky breed was formed.
В 19 веке в Северо-Восточной части Европы было 10 breeds of dogs are derived, similar to each other, but with their own characteristics. They all got the name husky. In Russia in 1874 the first exhibition of hunting breeds was held, at which the Laika breed was also presented.
Interest in this breed - East Siberianhusky - grew every year, especially among fans of real Russian hunting. But among a large number of species, not all were destined to pass into the ranks of hunting breeds. It was the hunting with the East Siberian husky that was more respected by true hunters.
Some even mentioned this breed.Famous personalities of the 19th century. In his literary work The Album of Northern Dogs Huskies in 1895, A. A. Shirinsky-Shakhmatov gave a complete description of the dogs at that time.
In 1981, in the Soviet Union, the breedEast Siberian husky was officially approved and endowed with its own standards for further breeding. Currently, this breed group is fully explored, but at dog shows is always represented by small amounts of breeds. Despite the small variety of species of huskies, people inexperienced in this matter often confuse them. Especially often confused with the West Siberian East Siberian.
Breed destination
Based on historical information, the breed of the East-Siberian husky, or rather, its ancestors were intended for hunting. To this end, and they bred.
So, huskies are great hunters, which are used not only to chase game and fur, but also to bait a large wild beast.
Peoples living in the north of Russia are ofteninvolve dogs in dog sleds to transport people, prey and other goods. These animals are not only very hardy, but also good "navigators". They are hard to knock off the trail, unless bad weather rages.
Some acquire huskies as watchmen. But in this role, they are not particularly effective, since their main purpose is hunting. Yes, and on a leash dogs feel uncomfortable.
Very rarely, but the East Siberian huskies are used as guides for people with limited physical abilities.
Appearance of the breed
The description of the East Siberian husky should begin with the fact that the representatives of this breed are divided into 2 categories. To which of them does a particular individual belong, is indicated in the genetic characteristic of the dog:
- Leningrad category. These are animals of compact size with pointed lines.
- Irkutsk category. These are true hunters on the basis of appearance: body size is large, and the whole appearance is more awesome compared to the Leningrad category.
Forefathers of the Leningrad category were husky Tungus breed. Nurseries of East-Siberian huskies are engaged in active breeding of this category.
The appearance of the "eastern" breed has the following characteristics:
- A large, massive body with a rounded neck and a developed area of withers. Height of males from 57 to 70 cm at the withers, females 53-65 cm. Weight from 20 to 40 kg.
- The back is wide, without pronounced bends.
- Abdominal area taut.
- Thoracic region with lengthening, wide and deep.
- The front legs are high and straight, the hind legs are muscular, imperceptibly shorter than the front ones, the bend runs at a right angle.
- The head is large, the cranial bones of the frontal part of the face are wide, and the occiput is visible on the back of the head.
- The tail is large and always curved in a ring or spiral.
- The coat is thick, thick and slightly longer than other varieties of huskies. Especially thick scruff.
- The color of the East-Siberian husky is mainly such: black with tan, black and white, pure black or white, zonarny, red, gray, fawn, spotted, with the exception of bright red color.
- The nose is always black. A brown nose or black interspersed is considered a defect.
- On the paws and face, the hair is short but dense.
Продолжительность жизни представителей East Siberian breed is 12-15 years old. Despite the popularity of the breed and the desire of many to have such a dog in his apartment, the animal will still feel uncomfortable in such conditions. She needs a lot of space and a sense of will.
Character, behavior, habits
East Siberian husky are born hunters.They are fast, hardy (they can stalk prey for a long time), fearless: they rush even at large dangerous predators. In addition, dogs are well oriented in unfamiliar areas, they need only a little time to adapt. Well tolerated climate change without compromising their own health.
In open areas, in forests and dog fieldsfeel comfortable. Under these conditions, a real hunter wakes up in them. Despite the fact that animals exhibit a certain amount of aggression towards their target prey, they are more than friendly to their owners.
The man for East Siberian huskies is the master,therefore, devotion is one of the main virtues of dogs. And despite the fact that the likes of aggression are practically not peculiar, they still act as good watchmen: courageous and courageous. A husky can only rush at a person if he carries a threat to her, her puppies and the owner.
Rules care and keeping dogs
Поскольку чистокровные восточно-сибирские лайки are rare, it is better to get them a few modified associates. The latter look the same as genetically clean individuals, but less demanding care and maintenance.
You can keep East Siberian huskies in normalapartment, and in the aviary in the country. But if the first option is supposed, then do not forget about regular walking of the dog. It consists in a daily walk to the street in the morning and in the evening, the duration of one walk is 3 hours.
It is worth bathing a dog once every 2-3 weeks in summerpossible more often. Eastern huskies love water, so do not have to persuade them to swim. You need to use only special shampoo for dogs and no other. In addition to bathing, hygiene hygiene includes: brushing your teeth and frequent combing of wool, scanning for the presence of parasites and ticks, as well as periodic vaccinations.
The long and thick wool cover is prone toseasonal molting. To this should be prepared owners containing a pet in the apartment. Those who keep the dog in the aviary, too, should not ignore this process. Care during the molting period consists in the constant combing of the hair with a special comb for dogs. This will allow the husky to quickly get rid of the old cover and get updated, smoother and more brilliant.
Weekly it is necessary to check the ears of a dog, eyes. If necessary, these organs are cleaned and buried. Apartment likes are recommended to cut their claws with special forceps.
As for feeding, in this issue petunpretentious. It will be enough to have two meals a day with special dry food or natural food (meat, vegetables, cereals, fish). Many hunters have developed such a mode of feeding the huskies: a third of the daily portion is given in the morning, and the rest after hunting or physical activity.
Puppies are fed more often than adults.East Siberian husky. The weight of babies should be constantly added. Therefore, the number of feedings varies from 3 to 6 times per day, depending on the age of the young offspring. The kids menu should include vegetables, meat and fish, and milk.
During the winter cold it is necessary to give the dog warm and, preferably, liquid food rich in fats. Such a diet will allow the animal to accumulate more subcutaneous fat and easily survive the bad weather.
In addition, likes necessary salt for active life. It will be enough to 10 grams per day.
Training
Experienced proprietors of such laika are unanimous in sayingthat with the training of the East Siberian breed are able to cope with, if not all, very many. Available to perform simple commands: "sit", "lie down", "aport", etc. But the harassment of the beast should deal only with an experienced hunter.
In training, you can not be cruel to an animal if it fails to execute commands. It is necessary from the very beginning to let the husky understand who is the boss, then she will not show signs of leadership.
Difference from West Siberian breed
East Siberian and West Siberian Huskies are different. Even an inexperienced person in dog breeding can see this.
Первое, на что стоит обратить внимание, это окрас representatives of these two breeds. If you look at the living or on the photo of the East Siberian huskies, the first thing that catches your eye is their rich black, even the color of their coat. This color is inherent in the vast majority of individuals of the breed. For the West-Siberian, such coloring of wool is completely uncharacteristic.
But dogs of both breeds also have individuals and brown,ginger colors. Therefore, in this case it is necessary to pay attention to the following differences. The East Siberian representatives are larger in physical terms, they are not only higher, but also slightly longer than the "Westerners". The constitution of their bodies is somewhat rougher and more aggressive, since it is “designed” for hunting.
Another difference is the shape of the ears:Oriental huskies are holders of more rounded ears at the ends, and the landing of this organ is in line with the eyes. Western likes have sharp, located almost on the crown of the ears.
Experienced dog experts and owners of huskies claimwhat to distinguish the eastern from the western can be by the look and character. The first more loyally and trustfully look at their masters. In their habits, they are ready to obey and always follow the instructions of the owners. The West-Siberian representatives, on the contrary, are more crafty in their eyes. They differ in the habits of the leader and do not always go in the wake of their masters.
Owner feedback
Many avid hunters, and simply city dwellers, prefer as their faithful four-legged ally the East Siberian Husky puppy, which grows into a devoted friend.
All owners of such dogs speak well of their charges:
- Hunting with an East Siberian husky is always accompanied by success, since hunting instincts make the beast fearless, strong and fast.
- Dogs show themselves well as watchmen, although they are not designed for this.
- Huskies are loyal friends and always follow their master.
- In communicating with children, dogs show friendliness and affection.
- Even in spite of the fact that East Siberian huskies are not created for "room" existence, they nevertheless get along perfectly in the conditions of an apartment and feel quite comfortable.
The minuses of this breed are practically devoid. If you do not consider the considerable cost of a puppy East Siberian husky. But this factor also depends on certain circumstances.
Buying dogs
To get a decent helper in the hunt,Before buying, you should carefully study the dog's pedigree, as well as its description of the full characteristics. A husky puppy must be descended from two working individuals without tracking crosses with other husky subtypes and, of course, with other breeds.
If you plan to buy a puppy for furthershows at exhibitions, in this case it is worthwhile to look closely at the color, since it is this factor that determines for such purposes. It is better to choose a teenage puppy whose coloring gets its final shades without further changes.
With regard to the age of puppies for purchase, the ideal is 1.5-2 months.
The cost of an East Siberian husky puppy depends on the presence of a dog's pedigree. If available, the price for 1 puppy will be $ 300. In its absence - 150.
East Siberian husky puppies (photo)
In one reproductive process, the female is bornfrom 3 to 5-6 puppies, so finding yourself a pet of this breed will be easy. When choosing a baby should not give preference to the largest animals. The fact is that the size of a puppy is far from being an indicator of the superiority of an individual over its brothers.
As you grow older, growth is adjusted, and evensmall puppies easily catch up high. Having tempted on the size of a 2-month baby, you can not consider it a real hunter. Therefore, it is necessary to choose by sex (males are suitable for hunting), color and the absence of external defects.
Should I buy such a breed of dog?
Before buying any animal, likes, including, it is worth weighing the pros and cons, so that in the future it would be comfortable for both the owner and the pet.
East Siberian Laika is objectively worthy of attention. The advantages of the breed include:
- mind;
- obedience;
- light dressure;
- endurance;
- excellent health;
- excellent hunting instincts;
- good caretaker;
- excellent adaptability to different environmental conditions;
- goodwill;
- contact with a person;
- unpretentiousness.
These qualities are peculiar to all members of the breed. But this does not mean that you can not get a dog with the following disadvantages:
- wayward character;
- the desire to be free, with the result that the dog can run away;
- propensity for domination and noncompliance with commands.
Conclusion
East Siberian Husky - a breed of dog, whichneed decent care. It is worth acquiring it to avid hunters, as well as people living in private homes. Despite the good adaptation of dogs to many conditions, it is still not suitable for apartment living.
Proper care and maintenance of East Siberian huskies will provide their owner with healthy and active pets.
