Having a baby is one of the happiestmoments in the life of each pair. When a baby appears in the family, young parents are always looking forward to the development of their new and new skills.
First, the child learns to hold the head, then roll over from the back to the stomach, then lie on the stomach. The next important stage in the development of infants is the ability of the child to sit and crawl independently.
When does a child sit down by himself?
The ability to sit independently is importantrate of development of each infant. At the age of 5 months, parents immediately wonder how to teach a child to sit on their own at 6 months. But do not rush the crumb. Each child is individual, and different skills develop in babies, too, individually.
Most children desire to rise and seethe world around itself from a new angle appears from 6 months. Someone learns this earlier, someone later. And there are kids who first begin to crawl, and then sit down.
Stages of child's self-preparation for sitting
Signal that the child wants to sit down for parents may be the following points.
- The kid starts lying on his back, pulling his neck forward, as if he wants to get up and sit down.
- Lying on its side and resting on the arm, the baby is trying to raise the body.
Having noticed such movements, parents should beready for the fact that their child at any time can begin to sit down independently. But each parent needs to remember the following: the child will start to sit on his own only when he is ready for this and his body is sufficiently developed for this.
No need to rush the baby! The process of mastering an independent seat can take up to 9 months.
Is it possible to sit down a child?
Many parents, seeing clear signs thatthe child tries to sit up on its own, trying to speed up this process and put the baby on, putting pillows on it. These actions are fundamentally wrong. Do not worry and ask how to properly teach a child to sit. If the child does not make sure attempts to rise or falls on his side, it means that he is not physically ready for this yet. Do not overload unprepared children's spine too much, because this may lead to a violation of posture in the future. It is better to use pillows to protect the child from impacts on sharp corners of walls and furniture.
There is an opinion that boys canto sit down already from three months, and girls - only from six, in order to avoid future problems associated with the childbearing function. However, this is a myth that has been refuted by qualified doctors. Both boys and girls are not recommended to sit down until the moment the child himself is ready for this psychologically and physically. Parents are only required to carry the child properly, in accordance with their age; to entice the baby with talk and interesting toys, thereby stimulating his presence on his stomach; to engage in special gymnastics with the baby, which will be discussed below.
Stages of mastering the skill of sitting
If with the fact that in 6 months the child does not know howto sit on their own, many parents have reconciled, then a month later they certainly have a question: how to teach a child to sit at 7 months? But the age of 7 months is also not an obligatory boundary. After all, the skill of sitting is such a stage in the development of a baby, which, in turn, also has its stages.
- At 6 months, a very small percentage of children are sitting.on their own. Lying on the stomach, the child raises his chest, and can also keep his head on a par with the body. Most often it collapses on its side without support, since the crumbs' muscles are not yet sufficiently developed. At this age, the child can be briefly pulled up by the handles.
- In 7 months, the crumb already sits for a longer time, confidently. The child is able to sit down from a prone position, pushing with his hands.
- At 8 months, most children already know how to sit on their own, quickly rising from a prone position on their side.
- At 9 months, the child sits without support, tries to get on all fours and even tries to get up and stand on his legs.
When to start worrying?
Do not worry if your crumb is notfits into the generally accepted norms of the stages of physical development. We repeat that each child is unique, and each person’s developmental stages take place in their own way. But if by 11 months the baby does not begin to sit on its own, then it is worth asking a specialist for help. Until that time, absolutely nothing to worry about. The task of the parents in this period is to do gymnastics with the child every day and wear them properly in their arms so that the back muscles of the crumbs are strengthened. In addition, you need quite often spread the baby on the stomach and stimulate his interest in movement, laying out before the crumbs of toys, so that he can reach them.
Parents should also be aware thatthe inability of the child to sit on their own can also be a delay in psychomotor development. If a baby at 8 months has not yet mastered this skill, you should seek help from a neurologist. Such problems may be due to premature birth, anemia during pregnancy, fetal hypoxia, intracranial pressure, prematurity. In such cases, often the inability to sit is not the only problem of the development of the crumbs.
How to help your child learn to sit on their own?
Parents should assist the kid inphysical development from birth. The tonic massage course helps very well in this. In the absence of professional skills of parents to carry out such a massage should be a specialist. Restorative massage gives the necessary impetus to the physical development of the crumbs, and its results are visible immediately.
There are many exercises that each parent with her baby can do at home on their own.
Before performing various exercises, parents should pay attention to the following:
- It is desirable that the baby was engaged without clothes. This contributes to greater skin-to-skin contact with the parent and does not create discomfort for the child.
- Accompany the classroom should be rhymes, songs and beats.
- Doing the exercises is necessary when the child is in a good mood, not sick and not hungry.
- Engage should be no less than half an hour after a meal.
- If the parent sees that the class gives the child some discomfort, they should be stopped immediately.
Almost all exercises to teach a child to sit are divided into 2 types: gymnastics and fitball exercises (fitness ball).
Gymnastic Exercises
- Подтягивание за ручки.When the child is lying on the back, you need to give him a thumbs up, so that he grasped them tightly. Then slowly lift the baby about 30 °, not sitting down. Carefully lower back. With the help of this exercise, the muscles of the hands and the press are trained.
- Coup on back and back.From the “supine” position, the child should be helped to roll over on his stomach and back. It is best for this to interest the baby bright rattle. This exercise helps to train the muscles of the back.
- "Airplane".From the “lying on the stomach” position, it is necessary to raise the child for a few seconds, placing his hands under the stomach and under the breast, so that the baby’s feet rest on the parent. The head of the child must be raised, and the muscles of the back and buttocks are tense.
Fitball exercise
To perform the exercises should take a smoothfitball large diameter, without ears. At first it is necessary to engage with the child no more than 5 minutes, gradually increasing the time of classes. All exercises must be performed both on the abdomen and on the back.
- Jiggle back and forth.Holding the baby for the back and ankle, gently shake it, gradually increasing the angle of inclination. Subsequently, with an increase in amplitude, you can put a toy on the floor in front of the baby, so that he can reach out to it while rocking.
- Wiggle left and right. The execution scheme is the same as in the first exercise. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor that the child does not slip sideways.
- Swaying in a circle, first in one direction, then in another.
- Spring.Holding the baby's back and ankle, you need to perform soft spring exercises. When performing this exercise on the back, you should proceed carefully and do not give the baby too much tummy.
With regular daily activities, along with a massage (by light strokes of the baby) and water treatments, the baby will learn to sit on its own.
Memo for parents
- For the full physical development of the child with him it is necessary to do daily exercises, gymnastic exercises, walk, and arrange him air and water baths.
- It is not necessary to push the child to master new skills, because all children are different, and the stages of development are also different.
- Do not listen to those who teach how to develop a child. Authoritative should be the opinion of qualified professionals.
- You should always rejoice at the success of the crumbs and maintain it at every stage of development.
