Любая мама переживает о развитии своего ребенка и trying to find the best technique for your baby. Children of five years still do not have great perseverance, so everything must be presented in a very exciting and best of all game form. One of such methods of development is finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years old. Although the method is quite new, in gardens it has actually been used for a very long time. Our ancestors used gymnastics together with rhymes of the “Ladushki” type, etc., although the relationship of the hand and mental development was not yet proven.
What is special finger gymnastics?
Small children are very susceptible to tactilecontacts. They are more confident in their feelings and are able to know the world with tiny fingers, simply touching various objects. And this knowledge begins from the very birth. Such a method as finger gymnastics, has gone through hundreds of years, leaving behind excellent results.
First of all, this technique is aimed atdevelopment of fine motor skills, which, in turn, affects speech, imagination, observation, attention, memory, and prepares the brush for writing. The relationship between fine motor skills and the development of these abilities has long been proven by scientists. And finger gymnastics for children in kindergarten has become mandatory.
When to start to engage with the baby?
Already in four months, pussy begins with interestgrab toys. From this point on, he learns to discover the world in a way that is new to him - tactile. Being engaged in finger gymnastics with the child, the mother will help him quickly learn how to control the fingers and much sooner hears the first words of her baby.
First, gymnastics will be more on mom:sentence the poems, you need to bend and unbend the fingers, turn them, etc. The next stage will be toys with rotating parts, beads, etc. And closer to the year, the baby will begin to perform simple movements himself. The most popular and oldest warm-up is the "Forty-crow". She is familiar to everyone since childhood and has become a relic, which is passed from generation to generation.
The influence of finger gymnastics on the mental development of the child
The human cerebral cortex regulates andcoordinates literally all the processes occurring in the body. It plays a particularly important role in the processes of higher nervous activity and psychological functions. In other words, it is the cortex that helps a person to adapt to environmental changes, have feelings, etc.
Кора головного мозга имеет так называемые projections. When this or that area is irritated, muscle contraction occurs in a certain zone. Thus, it was found that a third of the cortex, located in close proximity to the speech center, is associated with the brush.
While doing gymnastics happensactivation of the speech zone, which stimulates the development of speech perception and its reproduction independently. Children under 6 years old even during a game like to voice toys and their actions. In addition, the exercises are accompanied by rhymes that develop memory and allow you to fantasize, coming up with new combinations. The ability to build word-action chains is developing. For example, a rhyme about a crawling caterpillar is accompanied by corresponding finger movements. A child can invent new images and movements, as if illustrating stories. Finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years old, in addition to all the above, will help your fingers to relax and make the child's handwriting more beautiful.
Does it need a child?
There is no doubt the importance of this process.Finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years old will help to develop creative abilities easily. At this age, the child is easier to absorb information through games. Mom can independently come up with a verse, followed by the actions of the fingers, which will help to cope with the problem of her baby. For example, if you do not want to do exercises, you can use a rhyme about athletic fingers:
Got fingers in the morning (all fingers should be pulled out),
They began to squat - one, two, three, four, five (we flex in turn each finger),
Boys pulled, began to dance (rotational movement of the fingers),
Do not be lazy, fingers, get up again (repeat the movement).
After even the fingers have done the warm-up, the baby is unlikely to refuse to warm up himself.
Now the market for children's toys is filled with allpossible transforming robots, flying fairies, talking dolls, which negatively affects the development of imagination and imagination. A finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years old in verse will allow to fill this gap.
Aesthetic education of the child
One of the most important conditions of the relationship,communication, understanding - speech. And the more correctly it is set, the larger the vocabulary of a person is, the more cultured he is able to express, the easier it is for him to integrate into society.
And the development of these factors begins in childhood.At age 18, a person will be able to correct his speech, but it will be impossible to change it radically. Unfortunately, not all parents are able to pay much attention to reading, which has the most beneficial effect on speech, and to give the child a cultural circle. Therefore, finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years old, learned in verse in kindergarten, can make a huge contribution to the future of the baby and give a start to his aesthetic education.
Health effects
Finger affects not only developmentgymnastics. For children 5-6 years old, she is able to become an assistant in the fight against disease. At this age, children begin to have more contact with each other and, accordingly, more sick.
On the hand there are many points that are associated with individual organs and generally stimulate the immune system. Performing gymnastics a couple of times a day significantly reduces the child's pain.
Psychological balance
Ребенку долгое время сложно контролировать свои emotions and maintain balance in the relationship of body and mind. It’s pretty hard for a kid to explain what he feels, what he wants and how he treats it. This results in tantrums, which, in turn, bring the parents to nervous breakdowns, cause a child’s sleep disturbance and generally make him overly excitable.
Finger gymnastics for children 5 years will helpavoid such precedents. It will be easier for the child not only to explain to adults, but also to control his emotions. Children become more balanced and calm. It is also noted that when performing calm gymnastics before bedtime, a more complete rest is achieved.
Acupuncture points brush
The Japanese are experts in achievinginternal balance and the use of the hidden resources of the body through the massage of active points. Many doctors take this theory as a basis. The relationship between certain points and organs has been proven by many scientists. There are a lot of acupuncture points on the hands, and the researchers determined the influence of finger exercises on the mental development of a child through the stimulation of these points.
Так, массаж большого пальца способствует brain activation. Therefore, before any classes, you need to perform gymnastics with an emphasis on the thumb, and it will be much easier for the child to concentrate and remember the new information.
To do this, use a poem about friends:
Fingers clench into fists, sticking out large.
“Two friends met at the old well” - alternately one finger “embraces” the second one.
“Suddenly, there is a rumble somewhere,” with knocking fingers on the table.
“Friends ran away to their homes” - we hide our fingers in a fist.
“They will not walk more in the mountains” - with each finger we press on the joints of four other fingers.
Using finger gymnastics in kindergarten
Finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years inkindergarten, presented in verse, helps to improve the flexibility of the joints and develops the muscles of the hand. As a result, it becomes easier for the child to cope with holding the pen, he is able to fashion beautiful figures with fine details, etc.
Rack stitches
During classes, the hands of children are very tired because of the unusual tension of the muscles. Therefore, it is very important to take short breaks, otherwise the task will be done very carelessly.
- "We wrote ...".This is the most common technique used in schools and kindergartens. Verse: “We wrote, we wrote. Our fingers are tired. Five minutes we rest and write again begin. " Accompanied by shaking hands. This allows you to relax your muscles and relieve mental fatigue.
- "Rolling peas along the path in the forest (we roll the handleor a pencil between the palms), He wants to find himself in a gentle pond (stroke his palms with fingers), Roll here, roll faster (“we invite” the peas with your fingers), Feed the animals in the forest (we join the fingers of the hand with a big, like a duck's bill) ” .
- "Behind the blue forest, far away (shaking hands, likewe say hello), They give milk to the cows (squeeze the palms, like a milk cow), butterflies fly around (shake with relaxed hands), And there the lion is friends with an elephant (palm hug the fist). We run the cubs across the meadow (we run along the table with our fingers) They want to move everything to the moon (we make a circle with our index finger and thumb). "
Such finger exercises for children 5-6 years old in kindergarten will help relieve tension, relax mentally and physically.
Rhymes for the development of imagination
For the development of imagination will help the "magic"finger exercises for children 5-6 years old in verse. Beautiful rhymes will cause pictures in the child's imagination, and the need to complete the phrase will contribute to the development of creative thinking. Children must choose the words for the place of the missed. Starting with the words, you can gradually bring the gaps to whole lines.
On the wings (butterfly) flew ("fly" handles),
Gave each a flower.
She loved to breathe pollen (we drive the wind to us with our hands),
Imagination kind (slya).
But he suddenly sprinkled from the sky (hail) (by beating his nails on the palms),
Water poured waterfall.
Beat the wings of the poor thing (tapping with your fingers on the back of your hand)
Angry (little birds) hover over her.
But the princess was saved by a trickle,
Carried on the boat (stream).
You should not immediately tell the child the desired option or correct it if he invented something of his own. Unleash children's imagination and encourage them to invent new options with each lesson.
Where and when to train for fingers?
Finger gymnastics for children in verse has a number of advantages over other methods of development.
- You can always take it with you, because no additional materials are needed. Only the imagination of the baby and a little help from the mother.
- Great variety. Every day you can invent new versions of the same poem.
- Develops several skills at once. With the help of gymnastics, a child can learn how to count, develop flexibility of his hands, which will improve his handwriting. A selection of rhymes will initiate creative development.
- Helps to distract the child.
If you have a hard time with imagination and draftingrhymes, you can just tell your child a story, accompanying it with hand movements and hand massage. Take the palms of your baby in the minibus and, running your finger across the palm of your hand, tell him the route of the path. Stay at some points, give your child the opportunity to participate in drawing up the route. For example: "We left ... at home, got our legs to ... stops, got into the minibus number ... 24". Finger gymnastics for children 5-6 years do not necessarily have to be accompanied by rhymes and jokes.
Any fairy tale can be staged with the help of fingers. You can give your child the opportunity to figure out how to portray the characters or tell him:
- the bird can be depicted by folding her palm in the "beak";
- the little bee will show an index finger, “flying” in a circle;
- goat - protruding forefinger and little finger;
- house - palms folded in the roof.
You can also use shadow theater.It is very interesting for children of this age to watch how his pens come to life, transforming into pictures. This will require a child effort: lay naughty fingers on the picture is pretty hard. You can also invent a fairy tale for the shadows or take an existing one, for example, about the ice hut of the chanterelle.
Even a simple stroking of the palms before bedtime, finger massage promotes the development of hands. And besides, it will make mom with a child much closer to each other.
Conclusion
Finger gymnastics for children 6 years old - thisoriginal base, the key to success in all endeavors. Writing a child will be more beautiful and firmer, reading will be given without difficulty, memory will be prepared, which is very important in school.
Занятия очень простые и не требуют никакой pedagogical training. Any mother can independently study with her child before bedtime or just for a walk. Just a couple of minutes - and the child will be one step closer to successful learning.
