Care of bees is necessary in the presence ofhis apiary. Importance should be given to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases. For this purpose, autumn processing of bees "Bipin" is carried out. The rules of its application will be described later in the article.
basic information
Treatment of insects against varroatosis is an important process of modern beekeeping. This determines the life of the bee colon in winter and their development throughout the season.
Varroa's mite does not only inflict great damage on insects, but is also a carrier of viruses and diseases, for example, acute or viral paralysis.
This pest appeared in the USSR about 50 years ago.He began to develop rapidly, causing much harm to beekeeping. But after some time a way was found to cope with this misfortune. But as the beekeepers did not manage to completely get rid of the tick, they constantly prevented the spread of the disease.
Symptoms of ailment
Varroa is afflicted by the mite of Varroa.In a bee family with a lot of parasites, during the inspection you can find many damaged insects. Often occur and fall gatherings of bee colon. As you can see from the statistics, the main reason for this is this tick and viral diseases.
Therefore, prevention is desirableseveral times a year. When the insects begin an autumn rally, it will be too late, since the tick is covered by seedling, and the individuals preparing for wintering will be weakened and infected. Therefore, processing bees "Bipin" in the fall.
Treatment methods against ticks
Currently, there are 3 methods for treating bees from ticks:
- Biological. This method allows insects that struggle with parasites to get rid of them faster. For this, oxalic or formic acid is used.
- Chemical. Used by those who eliminated parasites in other ways, but they proved ineffective.
- Physical. This method includes heat treatment.
If you use chemical or biologicalmethods, one must buy aromatic powders, chemicals, preparations, a nebulizer. In this case, processing is performed outside the hive in special cassettes. After processing, the mites fall from the bees and die due to air deficiency.
Composition
As already mentioned, the treatment of this disease is performed with the drug "Bipin". His creation was engaged in the USSR, so as a drug should not be questioned.
The instructions to it indicate the dosage of the treatmentbees "Bipin" in the autumn and the fact that the active ingredient is 12.5 amitraz. The product is packaged in 0.5 or 1 ml of ampoule and is a yellow or colorless liquid. The drug has a persistent specific odor similar to naphthalene.
On 1 individual should spend no more than 10 mcgsubstance. It is important to observe the dosage treatment of bees "Bipin" in the fall. Only then can you expect excellent results without side effects, otherwise there is a huge risk of causing great harm to insects, since the medicine is considered toxic.
Properties
Processing of bees "Bipin" in the autumn allows to eliminate pest-mites, to which the distinctive properties of the described preparation help:
- It reduces the risk of varroatosis.
- Do not harm the bee colon when used correctly.
- The result is about 3 hours later.
- Effective in treatment at different stages of infection.
- The use does not affect the quality of honey products.
- Processing is easy and no additional tools are needed. It is used with thermal processing of hives.
Due to this effect, the drug is in demand among beekeepers. They regularly perform processing, which allows you to avoid a lot of problems.
Prevention
Processing bees "Bipin" in the fall can be carried out not only for treatment, but also for prevention. It often happens that a disease is brought to the hive by drones, which is not so easy to cure.
Experts believe that this tool isone of the best in this field. It is safe and easy to use. In addition, treatment will be effective. Processing is not difficult, only follow the instructions to "Bipin, properly dilute the drug and irrigate the bees.
Instructions
There are some processing rules.So, dosage is the main nuance that must be observed. This will safely perform the procedure. The instruction to "Bipin" will help to carry out the correct processing:
- The solution must be taken with a syringe. A certain amount of medicine is required for each bee, but all the bee families must be treated.
- Перед тем как развести «Бипин» для обработки bees, pay attention to the proportions. Mix 0.5 ml of the preparation in 1 liter of water. Treatment is performed once a year. And autumn is the most favorable time for this. Rarely for this spring is chosen.
- Remember, spending in autumn processing of bees "Bipin", at what temperaturethis can be done. The thermometer column should not fall below +5 ° С. Never perform the procedure in frost, as insects quickly become ill and die.
Effect of the drug
If everything is done correctly, the results will bevisible after 3-4 hours. Usually at this time the mites are in poor condition, and first their females perish. As a preventive agent is used twice a year. The basic procedure is carried out in the autumn. Reprocessing bees "Bipin" is possible in the spring, which is necessary for additional protection.
Precaution
Since the described drug is toxic, treatment must be performed carefully. It is important to observe the following rules:
- The procedure should be performed in special clothing (in a dressing gown, glasses, mask, gloves), so that the drug does not get on the skin, especially on the face.
- Treatment should be carried out against the wind, so it is important to ensure that the product does not splatter clothes.
- After work, you should wash your hands with soap several times.
Although the drug is not considered very dangerous forpeople, but still it should be borne in mind that it is a substance of an average level of toxicity and has some kind of threat. Therefore, during operation it is necessary to use protective means. Suitable respirator with chemical protective cartridges and gloves.
Применяя респиратор РПГ, желательно использовать cartridges "B" of 4 classes, which are needed to protect against acids and poisons. It is undesirable to take products of the form "petal" or U-2, since there is a risk of poisoning with it.
Preparation and storage
Do not use the solution in its originalform, since it has a high concentration. Before starting work, it is bred in warm water: 1 liter of medicine is required for 2 liters of water. Water should not be more than 40 ° C. If you follow the instructions, then the product is homogeneous, with a milky color.
It is necessary to pay attention to the waythe product is sprayed. It is advisable to use a measuring mill and a syringe machine, but you can use a dish of 1.5 liters and a needle with a dropper. The needle should be attached to one side of the container with a tube that is part of the dropper. Then the solution must be poured into the container. This method is considered the simplest.
For the beginning of processing bees "Bipinom" in the autumn it is necessaryraise the lid of the hive, and then the cushions of the streets with which to perform the procedure. If the ampoule is opened before using the medication, it will not be effective. The solution can be used only once, immediately after opening the ampoule.
Pay attention to the period of manufacture, the drug should not be more than 3 years. Applying overdue funds, you should prepare for the fact that the effect of the procedure will be minimal.
Time
In the autumn, the bee family does not have a largebrood, as in other seasons. Moreover, after summer many mites appear, which not only weaken insects, but also destroy them. Therefore, it is up to us to decide which terms for processing bees "Bipin" better, do not have to. Perform treatment and prevention should be in the fall.
Using a smoke cannon
As stated in the instructions, the drug is appliedfor the thermal processing of hives. For this, a special smoke cannon is used, which every beekeeper has. The creation of a solution for it does not differ from the usual procedure, but there are some nuances. To do everything right, you must follow the following recommendations:
- To create a solution for spraying.
- Collect all the elements of the smoke gun on the basis of instructions, fill with kerosene.
- Pour the mixture with a special tank.
- In each hive, you should release 2-3 smoke clubs for complete treatment from the mite.
Using this device, it is important to protectrespiratory system. The product can cause allergies, irritation on the skin, so you must use them. The treated hive should be left until the smoke is completely eroded.
The effectiveness of the use of the drug is checkedordinary sheet of paper. To do this, before the procedure it must be laid on the floor of the hive. After 3 hours after using the smoke gun with a solution or spraying in a standard way, dead mites will be visible on the sheet. Their number depends on the severity of the lesion.
It is desirable to burn the remains of parasites, and the procedureif necessary, combining it with other preventive measures. These measures include spraying the hive with coniferous broth, using essential oils and extracts.
Other nuances
Do not use the drug for families in which the strength is less than 5 streets. Remember that an overdose of the drug is dangerous.
The drug should be stored in a cool, dark place. Shelf life is 3 years.
Do not postpone the treatment of bees from varratosis to preserve them. Only thanks to such measures you will get a tasty and healthy honey.
Does the product affect product quality?
Выполнять процедуру надо до медосбора.Some beekeepers believe that this should not be done, as this can negatively affect the quality of the produce. But, as it was confirmed by research, "Bipin" does not affect the state of honey.
Перед обработкой всей пасеки желательно сначала process one bee colony, 2 small streets and watch them during the day. In addition, it is desirable to carry out all this with the help of a veterinarian. After using the drug, the apiary may die about streets. If this happened, it means that the conditions for using the drug were not met or it was too cold.
So, "Bipin" is one of the best medicines now for the treatment and prevention of bee diseases. For effective results, you only need to follow the instructions, as well as remember about security measures.
