Проблемы инновационного развития часто lie in the wrong principles of building infrastructure - the base on which the innovative activity of an enterprise, a region or even a country is located. What is such a base and what does it mean for the development of the system?
The concept of innovation infrastructure
Any system of public or industrialrelations over time should occupy a fundamentally new level. Due to the gradual development of such a system is evolving, self-improving, and its characteristics go to a new level. It is thanks to this progressive development that the development of the scientific and technical potential of society takes place, which gives impetus to the development of civilization as a whole.
Mainly development of innovation infrastructureIt concerns large-scale processes, such as the formation of a new approach to government management. Therefore, the processes of formation are mainly applicable to the national scale and are based on the introduction of new projects within one country.
Innovative infrastructure representsthe main mechanism of a fundamentally new activity of the existing system. This concept can be used with different meanings, but its essence boils down to the following: it is a combination of various structures that are closely interconnected, which serve and stimulate the sprouts of innovation in the country.
Elements of the innovation infrastructure
In our country, the subjects of the structure of innovativeDevelopment are: innovation and technology centers, research laboratories of major universities, technology incubators, business centers, etc. This includes all organizations that stimulate innovation in various fields of science and economics.
Systems approach
Innovative infrastructure is developing andbeing improved. To monitor its development, various approaches are used. The system method of researching processes is the most universal. It explores the formation of an innovation infrastructure and consists in dividing the entire diversity of training centers and organizations into several blocks.
- Financial block - Responsible for the development of financial infrastructure, for attracting investment in research centers, for the effective development of various types of financial assistance.
- Production and technological unit - is responsible for conducting experiments and experiments in the framework of current research and projects.
- Information block - is responsible for covering research activities in the media, prepares press releases, conferences, interviews, interviews.
- Frame block - provides staff capable of attracting new methods and knowledge to the system.
- Consultation and expert unit includes organizations engaged in the provision of services on the problems of patenting, protection of intellectual property, certification and standardization, as well as centers providing consulting services.
- Sales unit – отвечает за привлекательность проектов для investors, creates a commercial attractiveness for an innovative product, paves the corridor from a research and development center to manufacturing enterprises in which serial production of innovative products is being established.
Creation of innovation infrastructure
For the formation of an innovative productclose interaction of researchers and scientists at the junction of several scientific disciplines is necessary. Hence, there are prerequisites for creating the final product, and the obstacles hindering this process.
The factors stopping the development of the “innovation corridor” in certain regions of the country include:
- lack of qualified personnel;
- slow renewal of production capacity;
- weak government support for innovative initiatives and new research;
- lack of information on possible markets for the final product, including abroad.
Analysis of innovation infrastructure
As you can see, the basic obstacles toThe development of an innovative climate consists primarily in the absence of a methodological approach to the popularization of scientific activity. Where the scientific potential is high, the infrastructure of innovation activity is revealed in the context of all system units. With a shortage of resources, innovation activity in the region needs support from the state and private investors.
Location of innovation centers
In Russia, the innovation infrastructureconcentrated near the most important scientific and technological centers. First of all, it is Moscow and the Moscow Region with its huge research potential. In the capital, 652 organizations, 34 major scientific enterprises operating under the auspices of the state, three leading nanocenters — the well-known T-Nano, Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center, Nanotechnology Center of Composites — are successfully operating. The Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, one of the very first scientific institutions in Russia, is also successfully operating in the capital. A lot of effort for the development of innovative activities and the government of Moscow. So, thanks to his support, Technopolis was created - a leading industrial park dedicated to the development and development of high technologies. The capacity of this research site is used by about 20 companies operating in various fields of scientific activity.
Such centers are located throughout the Russian Federation,near all major scientific and educational institutions with a good laboratory and research base. The innovation infrastructure links such centers with common developments and interests, engages with foreign partners, making it possible for investment to flow into our country.
Outcomes
Thus, infrastructure developmentInnovative undertakings make work in the research institutes of our state more attractive for both domestic and foreign scientists. The presence of state support helps to continue research. The final product can be realized immediately and generate commercial profits, or it may not carry an immediate commercial return. Thanks to the developed set of measures, the innovation infrastructure continues to develop and raise the scientific reputation of our country throughout the world.
