In the modern pharmacological market there isa wide variety of drugs that are used to treat inflammation in the bladder. Experience and the results of many studies suggest that "Furadonin" belongs to one of the main places among the most effective drugs used to combat this unpleasant disease.
Many are interested in the answer to the question:"" Furadonin "- an antibiotic or not?" This medicine belongs to the drugs of the pharmacological group of nitrofurans. This antimicrobial agent of a specialized spectrum of activity is most often used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, the occurrence of which was provoked by bacteria and other harmful organisms.
"Furadonin" for acute and chronic cystitis
The body absorbs this drug very easily,therefore, it is rapidly excreted in the urine. When used, the level of its concentration in the blood is rather insignificant. Due to its good solubility in various fluids, Furadonin gives the urine a darker shade.
Also noteworthy is the activity of this drug in relation to other types of bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Gram-positive aerobes;
- enterococcus;
- Gram-negative aerobes.
The release form of the drug is a small yellow pill that has a bitter taste.
- pyelitis;
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.
"Furadonin" is often used to prevent a variety of infections. This is due to the fact that not everyone knows the answer to the question of whether “Furadonin” is an antibiotic or not.
Effect of the drug
When used "Furadonina" in the form of tabletsorally active substances are rapidly absorbed into the intestinal cavity for 3-4 hours. After that, nitrofurantoin, which is its active ingredient, enters the lymph and blocks the spread of infection. Tablets "Furadonin" (from what they are taken and how will be described below) have a direct effect on the enzymes of microbial cells that transfer hydrogen molecules. Thus, there is a destruction of metabolic processes in bacteria, which provokes the complete destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.
This drug, unlike antibioticscharacteristic systemic effect on the microflora. Its impact is selective and applies only to a certain range of strains of microorganisms.
Local effect on urinary organs is notonly stops the increase in pathogenic microorganisms, but also significantly increases the overall immunity. Therefore, during the use of "Furadonina", other inflammatory processes in the human body are eliminated. When treating cystitis, for example, the medicine has a beneficial effect on organs such as the kidneys, urethra and urinary ducts.
Since Furadonin is characterized by antiseptic properties, it promotes wound healing and treatment of lesions in the internal organs.
Similar drugs
The drug is somewhat unique."Furadonin". Analogues of his type of the main active substance are missing. If we talk about the effect, it can be replaced with such drugs:
- "Furazidine";
- "Furamagom";
- "Furasol";
- "Furagin";
- "Furazolidone".
In order to conduct local treatment of various inflammatory processes, “Furacilin” is often used. These medical products also belong to the antibacterial group.
Many cannot determine what to choose:"Furadonin" or "Furagin", not knowing that it is practically the same medicine. But since “Furagin” is a domestic drug, it is most often preferred in the treatment of cystitis. Most likely, this is due to its relatively low cost.
Advantages
During treatment with Furadonin, as well as"Furagin" does not inhibit the overall immunological resistance of the body (this is the case when taking antibiotics). On the contrary, nitrofurans significantly increase the degree of immunity. This is facilitated by the fact that the phagocytic activity of leukocyte bodies increases.
The drug "Furadonin" increases the complementary binding characteristics of serum, as well as the absorption and adsorption capacity of the RES of the liver and spleen.
When using the drug is not formedpostvaccinal immunity, since strains of pathogenic microorganisms practically do not produce resistance to the active substance. When treatment requires a lower concentration of the drug in the blood than with the use of antibiotics.
This medicine is often used to re-treat and prevent relapse.
In addition, there is another undeniableThe advantage that “Furadonin” has is the price, the reviews of which indicate that this drug is available for the most different categories of the population. Also, numerous comments on various medical forums suggest that the discomfort disappears by the end of the first day after taking this medicine. In addition, the average cost of medicine in pharmacies of our state is approximately 110 rubles.
Side effects of medication
When taking such a substance, some patients feel the occurrence of quite unpleasant side effects that can be expressed:
- allergies;
- nausea;
- heartburn;
- dizziness;
- decrease or complete loss of appetite;
- excessive sweating;
- pain in the stomach;
- insomnia;
- headaches.
In the instructions for this medication(where it is described what the Furadonin tablets are, what they are taken from and how) there is a warning. It tells you that if any of the above adverse reactions occur, you should immediately stop taking the medication and consult your doctor.
Application features
In order to reduce the effects of side effects, you should take the drug only while eating or immediately after. At the same time it is necessary to use as much water as possible.
"Furadonin" (antibiotic or not, it is very difficultidentify an ordinary person) can not take pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the fact that the active ingredient has a toxic effect on the baby. In practice, the drug is not prescribed only during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and after that it can be used only under the strict supervision of a doctor. The drug is not recommended to give to children whose age has not reached 1 month.
Elderly patients should usethis drug with great care. In addition, patients are not desirable to engage in driving a vehicle or any other activity directly related to increased concentration. This is due to the fact that the drug causes drowsiness.
It is strictly forbidden to take any alcoholic drugs in the treatment of "Furadonine."
Contraindications
As with other medicinal preparations, Furadonin has a number of contraindications. These include:
- acute or chronic renal failure, disorders of their excretory function;
- chronic heart failure stage 2-3;
- chronic hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- acute porphyria;
- oliguria;
- glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency;
- individual intolerance to the sick components of the drug.
Interaction with other drugs
Doctors do not recommend taking "Furadonin"(its analogues) complete with those drugs that reduce the acidity of urine. This is due to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of a medical device with a low level of acidity.
Also, you can not simultaneously apply "Furadonin" withdrugs that block tubular secretion. Because in this case the volume of the active ingredient in the urine decreases. This leads to the fact that there is no antibacterial effect.
Исходя из всего выше написанного, сложно дать unequivocal answer to the question: "Is Furadonin an antibiotic or not?" But since it is characterized by a specific composition and narrowly targeted action, it is a more effective means in comparison with systemic antibiotics, which have a broad nature of action. For a successful result, you must follow the recommendations of the doctor and go through the entire course of treatment.
