Antibiotics arequite popular drugs that are designed to fight susceptible microorganisms. As a rule, such medicines have a wide spectrum of action. They treat infectious diseases of the respiratory, urogenital, digestive and other systems. To enhance the therapeutic effect, many experts recommend their use in combination with other drugs.
General information
The main and well-known drawback of suchmeans there is a large number of side effects. After all, it is no secret to anyone that antibiotics adversely affect the intestinal microflora. Therefore, after a course of therapy, doctors always advise to drink a course of probiotics.
The most popular antibiotic today is Erythromycin. Reviews, the use and purpose of this drug, as well as its form and composition, we will present below.
Composition, form, package and description
For ease of use, the medication in question is available in several forms:
- Erythromycin oral medication (tablets).Reviews about this form are most common. According to the instructions, this medicine is covered with an enteric film coating, has a white color, biconvex and round shape. The active substance of this drug is erythromycin. In addition to it, the tablets contain auxiliary ingredients in the form of povidone, calcium stearate, crospovidone, talc, and potato starch. As for the shell, it consists of cellulose phosphate, titanium dioxide and castor oil. The drug is sold in contour cells, placed in cardboard packaging.
- Мазь наружная «Эритромицин» от прыщей.Reviews report that this drug is very effective for acne and other rashes on the skin. Its active ingredient is erythromycin, and the auxiliary is lanolin, white paraffin and sodium metabisulfite. This tool is available in laminate or aluminum tubes.
- Erythromycin eye ointment.Reviews of experts indicate that this tool well treats infectious diseases of the visual organs. A uniform ointment may have a light yellow or brownish yellow hue. It is sold in tubes of 10 g. The active ingredient in this medicine is erythromycin, and the additional component is methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium disulfite, petrolatum, anhydrous lanolin and propyl parahydroxybenzoate.
- Lyophilisate "Erythromycin". Reviews report that the specified form of the drug is intended for intravenous infusion. The active substance of this solution is erythromycin phosphate.
Operating principle
How does the medication in question work? What they say about this instruction and feedback? "Erythromycin" is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that has an antibacterial effect.
The mechanism of action of this tool is based on itsability to bind to the ribosomal subunit. This effect leads to the destruction of peptide bonds that are between amino acid molecules. Also, after taking the medication, the process of protein synthesis in microorganisms is blocked.
What bacteria are affected by this medicine? What do medical reviews say about this? "Erythromycin" adversely affects gram-negative flora and gram-positive cocci.
According to the instructions, the considered meansis a motilin receptor agonist. It increases the speed of evacuation in the digestive system. This is due to the impact on the amplitude of the pyloric contraction.
Also, the drug has a positive effect on antral-duodenal coordination.
Prescription drug
What is the purpose of prescribing the drug "Erythromycin" (tablets)? Reviews say that absolutely all forms of the above-mentioned drug are used to treat infectious diseases of bacterial etiology.
Thus, the following pathological conditions are indications for the use of this remedy:
- trachoma, brucellosis, whooping cough;
- listeriosis, scarlet fever, erythrasma;
- gonorrhea, amoebic dysentery, diphtheria;
- pneumonia in children, legionary disease, primary syphilis;
- sinusitis, uncomplicated chlamydia, tonsillitis;
- tracheitis, cholecystitis, juvenile acne;
- otitis, bronchitis.
It should be noted that theThe medicine is used to prevent streptococcal infections in people with rheumatism. If you have an allergic reaction to penicillin, this drug is an antibiotic reserve.
Bans on the use of drugs
Are there any contraindications for medication?"Erythromycin"? The instruction (consumer reviews about this medication are presented at the end of the article) reports that such an antibiotic is not used for its intolerance to its components, significant hearing loss, pregnancy, taking Terdenacin and Astemizole.
It should also be noted that when breastfeeding, arrhythmias, kidney disease and jaundice, this drug is prescribed with extreme caution.
Mode of application
An antibiotic in the form of tablets is taken 60 minutes before a meal, washed down with ordinary water.
The average dosage of this tool for adults is 200-400 mg. The drug is taken every 6 hours. If necessary, the daily dose is increased to 4 g.
As for children, they are prescribed tablets at the rate of 40 mg per kg of body weight per day. The specified amount of the drug is taken 4 times a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is 7-10 days.
For skin diseases, including acne or blackheads, the external preparation is applied to the affected areas 2 or 3 times daily. During the therapy of burns, the medication is used 3 times a week.
Ointment must be applied in a thin layer. Therapy by such means can last 4-14 days.
As for the drug for the treatment of eye diseases, it is laid for the upper or lower eyelid three times a day. The amount of the drug is 0.2-0.3 g
In the presence of trachoma eye ointment is used 4-5 times a day.
The duration of treatment with such an agent depends onon its effectiveness and the severity of the disease. In most cases, therapy lasts for 1.5-2 months. When trachoma treatment continues for 4 months.
The dosage of the Erythromycin lyophilisate should be determined only by the doctor, depending on the indications and the patient's condition.
Side effects
Does the drug in question cause side effects? What do consumer reviews say about this? "Erythromycin" in the form of an ointment may contribute to the appearance of:
- allergic reactions;
- irritation, provoking redness and itching;
- candidiasis;
- hearing loss and tinnitus.
As for the solution and tablets, they can cause disorders of the digestive tract (vomiting, dysbiosis, nausea, and others) and tachycardia.
With long-term medication, a secondary infection may develop, which was caused by erythromycin-resistant microorganisms.
Reviews
"Erythromycin" is a very popular antibiotic,designed to deal with pustular formations. According to consumers, this product has a good anti-acne and anti-bacterial effect. But at the same time, it often provokes the emergence of a large number of side effects. Some patients claim that the harm from this medicine is much greater than good.
It should be noted that the Erythromycin ointment quite effectively eliminates acne on the face and skin. For the best therapeutic result, doctors recommend combining an external agent with tablets.
