A health professional knows best how tocorrect intramuscular injection, but there are situations when it is not possible to see a specialist. Then the question arises how to make an injection of oneself in the buttock. In fact, this is not difficult, but you need to know some rules of the procedure. How to prepare, disinfect and choose the place of injection?
Rules of mood and disinfection
So, the patient decided to do the injection himself. How to put an intramuscular injection in the buttock, if a person has an irresistible fear of the procedure itself?
Справиться с этим можно с помощью простой workouts on a soft toy. Do not be afraid of a needle hitting a bone or a large blood vessel. The fact is that the gluteus maximus muscle is very big and thick, so it’s almost impossible to commit a slip.
But that is not all. It is impossible to understand how to make a shot in the buttock itself without knowing the rules of disinfection.
- First you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap (at least 30 seconds).
- Next on the table you need to expand all the tools you need for the procedure (vata, syringe, ampoule with medicine, alcohol and a blade for opening the ampoule).
- It is advisable to use sterile gloves, although with sufficient processing of the hands this item can be missed.
Preparation
It is not enough to know how to make a shot in the buttock itself. It is also important to learn how to choose the right syringes for injection.
The ideal option would be a syringe, the volume of whichwill be leveled to the volume of the entered medicine. Pediatric injections usually do not exceed 2 ml. Adults are often given injections of 5 ml. In rare cases, the volume may be 10 ml. The length of the needle of the syringe for injection in the ass should not exceed 6 cm.
So, before you inject yourself into the buttock, you need to properly prepare and fill the syringe:
- First, it must be removed from the original packaging and put on the needle with the cap.
- After this, it is necessary to make sure once again that the volume of the injected medicine corresponds to the prescription of the doctor.
- Next, the ampoule is carefully wiped with medical alcohol.
- After that, the blade must be carefully cut off the tip of the ampoule.
- The next stage - a set of drugs in the syringe. It is important to ensure that the needle does not touch the vessel walls.
- Набрав лекарство, нужно перевернуть шприц вверх needle and tap it with your finger. Thus the air in the syringe will float upward. You can expel it by gently pressing on the piston. It is believed that all air will be expelled from space when the first drop appears from the tip of the needle.
Choice of injection site
How to make a shot in the buttock itself and choose a place?
На самом деле в этом ничего сложного нет, и для this does not need to understand anatomy. It is enough to visually divide the soft spot into 4 parts: vertically and horizontally. Put the injection is necessary in the upper right square. It is in this place that there are no important blood vessels and nerves.
According to reviews of patients, this part is less sensitive to the procedure. At the same time, pain when administering a medicine is practically not felt.
What is the correct posture?
Before you give yourself an injectionbuttock, you must take the correct posture. Without the right position to put the injection is unlikely to succeed. However, there are no precise recommendations regarding the position of the body during the procedure. The main rule - the patient should maximally relax the gluteal muscles.
So how to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock withouthelp? For this, it is best to stay in front of the mirror. Do not immediately proceed to the procedure. It is advisable to practice this several times with a syringe without a needle.
According to reviews, the most comfortable postures for self-administering intramuscular injections are as follows:
- Standing in front of the mirror. In this case, the body must be deployed in half to see its reflection.
- It is also convenient to put injections lying down, but only on a hard surface.
It is important to remember that the muscle in which will beput an injection, must be relaxed. If the injection is performed while standing, one leg must be bent at the knee. Then the body weight and tension will move to another.
How to make a shot in the buttock? Execution technology
- The place designated for an injection needs to be greased with alcohol.
- Next, you need to once again make sure that there is no air left in the syringe, releasing a drop of medicine.
- Keep the syringe must be strictly perpendicular to the skin. It is more convenient to hold the piston with your index finger and thumb.
- Use your second hand to tighten the skin a little around the injection site. If a person is very thin, then they advise skin to be collected in a small fold.
- After that, you can enter the needle. This should be done confidently, strongly, but carefully.
- Next, you need to slowly enter the medication to the end. It is worth noting that there is no need to hurry with the injection, but it is not necessary to delay the process.
- In conclusion, it is necessary to sharply pull out the needle and quickly attach the alcohol swab to the wound site.
- If the area remains painful, you can make a light massage. Massage will not only help to dissolve the drug, but also eliminate the possibility of bruises and bumps.
Before you give yourself an injectionbuttock, it is important to remember that some drugs when administered can be very painful. To reduce the unpleasant sensations can be done before the procedure iodine grid.
Making the injection in the buttock to the children
Also, some parents are faced with the question of how to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock of their child.
It is worth remembering that almost all kids are panicky and afraid of any injections and are sensitive to pain, so you need to have special training.
Для внутримышечных уколов малышу необходимо choose a syringe with the thinnest needle, and before the procedure you can do a light massage of the soft spot. Thus, the child will hardly feel pain and will no longer be afraid.
It is best to put the baby on his stomach. It is desirable that the surface was solid. If there is no such place in the house, then you can place it on your lap.
If the child resists, then it is better to askone adult hold it. After the baby has been fixed, it is necessary to accurately and confidently insert the syringe as well as the adult. You can not feel sorry for the baby and distracted by screams. Regretting the child, you can break the technology, which will lead to unpleasant sensations.
Complications
So, how to make a shot in the buttock itself, has already been disassembled, but can there be any complications from such a procedure?
Vitamins and antibiotics are desirable to introduce slowly. If the medicine is pushed in quickly, a seal may remain at this place, which will hurt for some time.
Also, after an intramuscular injection, an abscess may very rarely occur. At the same time the injection site reddens, swells, and the body temperature rises.
Most often, newbies make the mistake of gettingneedle into the sciatic nerve. This can only happen if the injection site was selected incorrectly. With a sharp pain in the first seconds, you must immediately stop the procedure.
Also during injection, the syringe needle may break and remain in the body. In order to make it easy to reach, it is necessary not to fully deepen the tip into the muscle (about 3/4).
Helpful Tips
There are several tips on how to make an intramuscular injection in the buttock without help. They will help you quickly learn and make the process as painless as possible.
- For the procedure, it is desirable to choose modern syringes with a rubber tip on the piston.
- The syringe is intended solely for single use.
- If a course of injections was prescribed, it is not necessary to inject in the same place.
- Ampoules with oil solutions should be heated beforehand in hands or under running warm water.
- After the needle is inserted into the muscle, you need to slightly pull the piston up. If blood enters it, it means that the vessel has been touched. Fix it easy. You just need to slightly deepen the puncture.