Modern parents should know the reasonssymptoms, types of neurosis in children, because such a health problem has recently become more common. The term implies psychogenic pathologies when a person reacts to a trauma of a mental nature. It can be provoked by a prolonged situation affecting the individual, a sudden incident or a keenly perceived event. In childhood this situation is tolerated especially hard.
Where did trouble come from?
Provoke neurosis in children 3 years or moreOlder age can a variety of situations. Quite often, the reason is the emotional trauma that affected the psyche of the little man. The role of the genetic factor or the pathology that the child suffered at some point in his life can play a role. Relationships of parents in the family, as well as communication with other members of society, have a significant impact on the mental state of the baby.
Overloading, including emotional, can affecton the stability of the mental state. Increased physical tension and lack of time for night rest also play their part. Much depends on the parents and the methods of upbringing they use. Any mistakes can cause neurosis in children in mild and sometimes severe, other mental disorders of the little man.
Problem: how does it manifest itself?
Of course, the kid himself cannot tell himneed treatment for neurosis. In children, only older people can notice this condition. The main task of the parents is to pay attention to the child in time and seek qualified help, as well as eliminate the factors that caused such a violation. The key phenomenon that provokes a violation of the psyche is the opposition of the individual and the world surrounding it. This leads to hysteria, is a powerful foundation for psychological conflict. As a rule, the child is distinguished by an overestimated level of claims, while the surrounding space is not able to satisfy such requests.
It is known that neurosis in children and adolescents oftenaccompanied by a penchant for efforts beyond measure, although these are much higher than the actual capabilities of a particular person. Among the common causes that provoke such a condition, especially the parental influence should be noted. Seniors stimulate children for new and new accomplishments, urge them to succeed, completely ignoring how great the capabilities of a particular person are, how strong the child is. Debt and own desires come into conflict, leading to mental disorders. Often in a difficult situation are the kids, whose individual aspirations are contrary to the norms of morality taught to them. Of considerable importance are the personal affections of a particular individual.
Children's form: pathology features
Specific neurosis in preschool childrenage due to the fact that this state is developing, while the personality is still being formed, and the result of this process, as shown by numerous case studies, depends on the approach to the educational process practiced in the family. There are many cases when the parents take too much care of the child, are not ready to accept his individuality, indulge the negative qualities of a person, or treat the child too hard, authoritarian. All of them lead to incorrect formation of personality, create the basis for a variety of mental disorders. Such approaches to education can distort the temperament of the child, given him the nature of the features.
Improper interaction of senior and junior infamily can cause disruption of reactions. At the same time, persistent negative features of character are created. Studies show that many children have a preneurotic personal radical, that is, the child feels insufficiently good, inferior. Over time, this leads to anxiety. Sooner or later, a person meets with something that plays the role of a trigger factor. This event is perceived inadequately, which becomes the start of the development of pathology - and now psychotherapy is needed. Neurosis in children and adolescents is a very common problem in our society lately.
A start
Если внешние условия, специфические особенности families and other factors created the basis for mental disorders; the least significant event can play the role of a triggering factor. There is a possibility that the symptoms of neurosis in children will begin to suddenly appear after an unwary, harsh phrase, a remark formulated to offend a child. Sudden changes in living conditions can play a role. All these factors are united by a single result - neurosis develops.
As shown by numerous studiesmanifestations of neurosis in a child of early age are more often associated with biological features. The older the individual, the less significant this factor becomes. From the brightest, typical reasons it is necessary to mention nervousness, neuropathy. As can be seen from medical statistics, recently the number of such cases has been steadily increasing.
The psyche, medicine and the beginning began
Медицине известны несколько видов неврозов у children In general, the violations are in the wrong emotional background on which the personality traits of the individual are based. Neuropathy is often triggered by diseases carried by the mother during the period of gestation. If a woman in an “interesting position” was a lot nervous, and the process of childbirth went through with complications, the probability of neurosis in a child is significantly higher than under favorable circumstances.
There are also cases when transferred toduring pregnancy of the disease, complications provoked encephalopathy, on the basis of which the child developed ADHD in the future. This feature of development leads to heavy adaptation in social institutions. Often, the neurosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children with ADHD causes frequent breakdowns that force an urgent hospitalization of the child. Changes in stereotypes associated with everyday life are especially dangerous.
It is important
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)- mental pathology, regarding which official medicine has not yet developed a unified position. While some experts confidently diagnose the disease and prescribe drugs to eliminate it, others deny the very existence of such a problem, explaining all the manifestations of individual personal characteristics, that is, deny the pathological nature. Such disputes have been going on for more than a decade all over the world, the most prominent figures of the psychiatric community are coming into controversy, but have not yet managed to formulate a final decision.
Есть все шансы, что один доктор диагностирует у a child with ADHD will suggest an increased risk of developing nerve pathologies, and for the prevention of neurosis in children, he will prescribe a potent drug, while another specialist will formulate the conclusion as a complete absence of mental health disorders. To some extent, both will be right, but at the same time both are wrong.
Age and psychological problems
Methods of elimination of neurosis of children, neurosisparents differ quite strongly. At the same time, it is worth remembering about the influence on the clinical manifestations of the disease of the causes that provoked developmental disabilities. Studies show that among children of preschool age and even younger, classical variants of the disease are rarely recorded. This is due to insufficient maturity of the individual. The child is not yet aware of himself sufficiently to cause this conflict. Young patients are mostly characterized by neurotic reactions. The structure of this phenomenon is quite simple. A nerve can be systemic, sometimes diagnosed with a monosymptomatic form.
Чаще всего невроз у ребенка трехлетнего возраста and before manifested enuresis, stuttering. Conditioned reflex connections are possible - intense activity with affective tension and the very state of affect. In practice, one of the most frequent cases is defensive movements, which over time provoke neurotic tics. Systemic neurosis, initially manifested as a neurotic response of the organism, may easily become persistent in the future. During the period of schooling, in the teenage stage of growing up of a personality, the probability of the formation of a neurotic state similar to the development of a person is high. Warn such an outcome can only attentive attitude of parents to the child and seek qualified help, if the need arises.
Symptoms: how to suspect a problem
Primary manifestations of mental disorder duringMuch depends on what kind of injury triggered the violation. Their role is played by the specific personal characteristics of a particular person. Characteristics allow to determine the neurosis in a child and rank it as one of the known groups. Particular attention is paid to hysteroid, suspiciousness, sensitivity. A thorough analysis of the condition allows one to understand whether hysteria is present, whether an obsessive neurosis has developed, or whether adequate therapy for neurasthenia is needed.
And if more?
Hysteria is quite common, for whichDoctors know all the main characteristic symptoms very well. Treatment of neurosis in children, if such a type has been identified, is not an easy task. A person with a similar violation tends to inspire ideas about the world around him, at the same time inspiring, amenable to external factors. Children with hysteria are impressionable, selfish, sensitive. They are characterized by dramatic mood swings, egocentrism. The child requires others to be recognized. Such a neurosis is provoked by exaggerated claims, while personality traits do not correspond to them. Often this form develops in a baby who is at home from birth - the center of attention and everyone's favorite.
Hysterical neurosis in a child manifests itselfnumerous, diverse symptoms. This is more characteristic if the personality develops in a hysterical pattern; manifestations often monosymptomatic.
How to notice?
Hysteria can cause respiratory neurosisin children. To a greater extent it is characteristic of young patients. Such attacks are not uncommon, if the child in the family is alone, the parents unreasonably indulge him. If the baby is dissatisfied with something, he begins to cry, and when this does not have an effect, the seizure begins with respiratory arrest. A similar attack can provoke anger, also caused by a lack of attention to the desires of the child.
With age, neurosis in children is manifested largea variety of situations. There are seizures similar to epilepsy, asphyxiation, reminiscent of asthma. Theatrical fit, the child takes expressive posture. The duration of such a period in the presence of an observer is unpredictably long. Predominantly, the complaints formulated by the child do not correspond to their real state revealed during a professional medical examination.
Neurasthenia: what is the point?
In this form, the neurosis of the child manifests itselfirritability, weakness. The kid is prone to cry, with the slightest reason possible a state of passion, a violent expression of emotions, followed by a period of repentance. Sometimes the child is lethargic, passive, but such periods are replaced by anxiety, motor activity. Mood changes are quite frequent, the probability of a depression state is high. Many children suffer from a lack of attention, they get tired quickly. Efficiency with neurasthenia is reduced, and in the morning a headache. It is characterized by headache and overstrain - mental, mental, fatigue in general. Often, constant headaches, as if squeezing the head.
Children of school age, adolescence andolder with neurasthenia prone to hypochondria, consider the disease incurable and very severe. Often the course is complicated by sleep problems: it is difficult to fall asleep, the rest itself is shallow, nightmares are frequent, the patient constantly wakes up. Neurasthenia in a fairly large percentage of cases is accompanied by night terrors. Most often they are associated with the day experienced. Vegetative disorders are possible - trembling, pallor, redness of the skin, disturbed rhythm of the heartbeat.
Obsessive neurosis in children
Such a mental disorder is oftendue to the individual characteristics of the individual. More often it is observed in insecure and indecisive children, fearful, prone to suspiciousness. There are many cases of family history: parents as children were also suspicious and anxious. Already from a very young age, little ones are afraid of the new. Fears are sometimes associated with animals, insects, darkness. Many children are terrified of loneliness. With age, anxiety, suspiciousness does not weaken, many develop fear of contracting the disease. Often, such children set bans for themselves, thereby trying to protect themselves from "something bad." The clinical picture allows to diagnose obsessional neurosis.
Лечение навязчивого невроза у детей следует entrust a qualified doctor. This condition is not easy for both patients and relatives. Many patients suffer from a variety of phobias - insects, death, disease. Psychological protection from fear is realized through obsessive actions, some of which are ritual in nature. For example, a child can constantly wash their hands or clap. Over the years, the individual is increasingly subject to doubts, thoughts. At the same time, many criticize the manifestations of such thinking from the outside, trying to deal with obsessive actions noticed in their own lives, which leads to the formation of new rituals of protection.
Neurotic tics
Нередко именно так проявляется навязчивое a state when neurosis is still being formed. At the same time, the child feels alienated, tries to delay tics, which becomes the basis for the formation of an even more complex ritual. Hysterical personality is characterized by demonstrative tics, activated by the influence of external circumstances. The proximity of the people on whom the symptoms are directed has a particularly strong effect. If a child suffers from neurasthenia, ticking can be activated in case of somatic pathology that intensifies other symptoms of the disease. If the traumatic situation of the child’s psyche is chronic, the neurotic state transforms over time, tics become its main symptom.
Speech problems
With neurosis, many children develop stuttering.The term implies a disruption of the rhythm of speech, a violation of smoothness. The reason for this are convulsive muscle contractions. When neurosis first stuttering is fixed at the age of two to four years. More often it is provoked by a strong fright, another sharp impression. The frequency of symptoms depends on the intensity of the development of thinking. Much is also determined by how quickly the ability to use complex phrases in speech is absorbed.
For juvenile patients distinguish convulsionsclonic nature, tonic. As they grow older, tonic dominates. The influence of the hereditary factor is known. If there have already been cases of stuttering in the family, the likelihood of a child developing this phenomenon is significantly higher. Activation of the violation occurs in a stressful situation. Often attempts to utter words are accompanied by additional movements, as if facilitating the task of pronunciation. Sometimes these are ticks of facial muscle fibers, some snapping their fingers or stomping their feet.
Situations are different
Stuttering, triggered by neurosis, moredegrees are characteristic of those who develop speech faster than normal or at a standard pace. If the speech climate in the constant environment of the child is adequate, there are no genetic factors for the formation of a deviation, it is required to take therapeutic measures. Timely and responsible approach allows you to completely eliminate the problem soon - it takes no more than a couple of weeks under the supervision of a qualified doctor.
Иногда заикание развивается на фоне аффекта, shock, strong fright, after which the baby for some time completely loses the gift of speech. Even with adequate therapy, there is a risk of future relapse. If the case is particularly severe, stuttering is fixed, a speech stereotype is formed. In such a situation, logoneurosis is diagnosed. The disease has a wave-like character, it is activated from time to time. This is provoked by psychogenic situations - for example, the exam period or increased stress in an educational institution. Logoneurosis often becomes stronger in adolescence, when the child is acutely perceived deficiency. Simultaneously, logoophobia develops.
Enuresis
Perhaps this symptom of child neurosis is the mostfamous. The term implies incontinence during the night rest period. In some cases, the neurological develops as a continuation of the physiological. If a child is too deep in sleep, it is impossible to create a “watchpoint” in the cerebral cortex. Neurosis and enuresis should be associated when manifestations of incontinence are provoked by mental trauma, a change in life circumstances, a stereotype. Very often, such a violation causes the transition to a nursery, kindergarten or the birth of another child in the family.
Long-term studies of the phenomenon have allowedto formulate valid conclusions regarding the close relationship of enuresis and problems of sleep mechanisms. The clinical picture varies considerably, much is determined by the external influence on the patient's emotions. If, for a certain time period, the influence of traumatic factors is excluded, incontinence is less frequent, sometimes completely. There is a noticeable connection between the likelihood of developing enuresis and the child’s shyness, heightened impressionability, and the tendency to worry. Against the background of enuresis in children, an inferiority complex is formed. Over time, this leads to a significant complication of the situation, the child develops closed.
