When diseases of the digestive system is importantstick to the right diet. Properly selected diet for erosive gastritis of the stomach will enhance the effect of medication and improve health.
Erosive gastritis: causes of development
Erosive gastritis is a common pathology.Gastrointestinal tract, in which defects (erosion, ulcers) are formed on the mucous surface of the stomach. Depending on the degree of development of the disease, the affected places may be several.
The main reasons for the development of erosive gastritis include:
- Improper diet - hot spices, fatty foods, preservatives. Abuse of diets also has a negative effect on the stomach wall.
- Crohn's disease is an inflammatory process in any part of the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of granulomas.
- Acceptance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids.
- Regular use of alcohol.
- Overweight and impaired metabolism.
Thanks to medical research, it was found that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which is in the gastric juice in most of the population, causes erosive gastritis.
Treatment and diet for this pathology are aimed atthe destruction of the pathogen and the restoration of the normal state of the gastric mucosa. This ailment of the digestive system may occur as an independent disease (primary gastritis), and in combination with existing disorders (secondary gastritis).
Types of erosive gastritis
Depending on the stage and location of the lesion, the following types of erosive gastritis of the stomach are distinguished:
- Acute erosive gastritis.The disease develops rapidly after taking poisons, poisoned food, or as a result of severe pathology in a patient. Symptoms are pronounced: vomiting with blood, acute pain in the chest and abdomen, burns of the oral mucosa and esophagus.
- Chronic (hemorrhagic) erosive gastritismay develop over several years without marked signs. This contributes to the failure to proper diet, prolonged drug therapy, alcohol abuse.
- Эрозивный рефлюкс гастрит – патология, при which is the throwing of the contents of the duodenum 12 back into the stomach due to dysfunction of the pylorus. Occurs in the presence of duodenitis or after prolonged use of NSAIDs.
- Antral erosive gastritis of the stomachcharacterized by erosion of various forms throughout the mucous surface. The inflammatory process takes place in the antrum of the stomach, mainly under the influence of Helicobacter pylori.
- Focal erosive gastritis covers the epigastric region. May occur in chronic and atrophic form.
Symptoms of erosive gastritis: recognize the disease
The symptoms of this disease depend on the type and stagediseases. In the chronic form, an asymptomatic course of the disease is possible for some time. The first signal of the development of pathology are pain (left hypochondrium) before or after eating. Erosion on the surface of the stomach with reflux can cause heartburn, increased gas formation (flatulence), belching, and abnormal stool. In the acute phase of erosive gastritis, nausea, vomiting, sharp pain after eating, gastrointestinal bleeding are added to the symptoms.
Increased acidity during erosive gastritisincreases the appetite. Eating only worsens the condition of the patient, and the pain becomes unbearable. This can lead to a backlash - a reflex lack of appetite, which leads over time to weight loss. After the diagnosis should be developed diet. When erosive gastritis of the stomach, it is important to seek medical help in time to prevent deterioration of health.
Methods of diagnosis of erosive gastritis
At the initial request for medical careThe patient is examined and clinically examined. Feeling the patient's abdomen, the doctor establishes the localization of pain. To establish an accurate diagnosis is possible only after a comprehensive survey.
Endoscopic examination, which conductsGastroenterologist, aimed at the detection of pathologies of the stomach walls. An endoscope (tube with camera and lamp) is inserted into the patient through the oral cavity. On the external screen, the doctor sees the state of the stomach, reveals erosive-ulcerative gastritis and other pathologies. If necessary, a biopsy is done in the research process — a fence of a piece of organ tissue.
For a complete picture of the disease the patient needsto pass laboratory tests. To determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori, you can study feces or respiratory test. During sensing, gastric juice is taken to analyze the composition and determine the level of acidity.
Erosive gastritis of the stomach: how to treat?
For effective therapy you need to find outthe true cause of erosive gastritis. Treatment and diet are prescribed by a doctor in order to normalize the level of acidity, eliminate the symptoms of the disease and regeneration of the gastric mucosa in places affected by erosions and ulcers. Antacid drugs (Gastal, Almagel) are aimed at reducing the acidity of the stomach and eliminating heartburn. If erosive gastritis is caused by the intake of NSAIDs, then it is necessary to replace them with medicines with a less aggressive effect.
You can get rid of Helicobacter pylori withoutspecial difficulties, observing generally accepted treatment regimens. Therapy may consist of 3 or 4 drugs, which together affect the cause of the disease. Some agents reduce the acidity of the stomach, while others have an antimicrobial effect. The scheme is chosen strictly by the doctor and depends on the type, severity of erosive gastritis.
Patients with a chronic form of the diseaseconstantly under medical supervision, comply with the established daily diet. They must strictly follow a strict diet. With erosive gastritis of the stomach, hospitalization is indicated during the exacerbation.
ethnoscience
Chronic form of erosive gastritis gastriccan be successfully treated with popular recipes. The germinated wheat has the healing and regenerating properties, which is ground in a meat grinder and seasoned with a spoon of olive or sunflower oil. Gruel consumed by 1 tbsp. spoon in the morning on an empty stomach. After 2 weeks, well-being improves significantly. It is useful to drink fresh pineapple juice 2 times a day.
Regardless of the choice of treatment(drug or folk), it is important to eat right. Diet for erosive gastritis of the stomach is developed taking into account the stage of the disease. If you exclude annoying factors, a positive result of treatment will not take long.
How to organize food during erosive gastritis?
Diseases of the digestive tract need not onlydrug therapy, but also in adjusting the daily diet. It is necessary to refuse harmful food, which will irritate the damaged places on the mucous membrane of the stomach. These dishes include pickled foods, semi-finished products, fatty meats, fried foods, smoked meats, baked goods, coffee, strong tea.
When developing the menu, it is necessary to take into account thatnutrition during erosive gastritis should saturate the body with vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to eat steamed food in small portions at least 5 times a day. Meals should be warm but not hot. At least 3 hours before bedtime should be the last meal.
Sample diet menu
Рацион должен быть разнообразным и состоять из the maximum amount of useful products. Be sure to in the menu for erosive gastritis, you must include porridge and vegetables, steamed. For example, for breakfast, you can bake apples or cook liquid oatmeal. The second breakfast may consist of cheesecakes and homemade jelly.
At lunch, you need to eat a light vegetable soupnavara, mashed potatoes with a piece of steam lean fish. At lunch time, you are allowed to eat cookies (zoological, galetny) with weak tea or kefir. Dinner is better porridge with steam meatballs from dietary meat or cottage cheese casserole.
