What symptom of erosive gastritis manifests itself inman first? If you do not have this information, we will answer this question in detail in the presented article. In addition, we will tell you about what types of the disease exist, as well as how they are diagnosed and treated.
General information about the disease
What are the signs of erosive gastritis? The symptoms of this disease will be presented below. Now I want to tell you about what the disease in general is.
Erosive gastritis is very common.deviation, which is characterized by the destruction of the gastric mucosa. In the initial stage of the disease, the lesions can be small and localized only on the outer membrane of the digestive organ. But as the disease progresses, erosion can spread to a large area, which ultimately contributes to the appearance of pronounced symptoms of gastritis.
Basic views
Know what symptom of erosive gastritismanifested first, very important. Indeed, the timely treatment of this disease contributes to the rapid and painless healing of all internal lesions.
In medical practice, gastritis is takenclassified into several types. Their defining characteristic is the localization of lesions, as well as the stage of development of the disease. Consider the types of diseases mentioned in more detail.
Acute gastritis
Acute gastritis is the most severe form.diseases. Fortunately, it is very rare in patients. With this disease, the entire gastric mucosa is covered with shallow (superficial) lesions. As a rule, such a disease is detected after deliberate or accidental use of chemicals, poisons, or any concentrated acids. How is the aggravation of erosive gastritis? Symptoms of this deviation appear sharply.
Chronic or hemorrhagic erosive gastritis
What is chronic erosive?gastritis? Symptoms of this disease are often felt by people who lead an abnormal lifestyle (alcohol abuse, poor nutrition, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). This disease is characterized by the presence of large erosions ranging in size from 3 to 7 millimeters, as well as inflammation of the inner integument of the main digestive organ.
Erosive antral gastritis
Why does antral erosive gastritis develop,which symptoms manifest in severe epigastric pain? This disease is caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. Such microorganisms live in an alkaline environment mainly in the lower part of the stomach, under mucus. Bacteria can cause quite severe inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In this case, the damaged tissue is regenerated for a very long time.
Erosive reflux gastritis
The disease develops as a result of reflux.contents of the duodenum 12 into the stomach. At the same time on the mucous membrane of the main digestive organ may experience severe swelling and ulcers, which are rapidly increasing in size. The main symptom of erosive gastritis (reflux) is bloody vomiting. Its appearance is caused by the fact that the destroyed tissue of the stomach begins to gradually stratify and go out.
Erosive gastritis: symptoms and treatment
Depending on the type of gastritis, its symptoms may vary significantly. The following symptoms are characteristic of acute illness:
- heartburn;
- vomiting (may be mixed with blood);
- feeling nauseous;
- unstable stool (may be mixed with blood);
- feeling of heaviness (and sometimes pain) in the stomach after eating;
- dull pain in the stomach, which is especially often aggravated after eating.
As a rule, in acute gastritis, symptoms appear suddenly. In this case, the patient's condition is deteriorating. In this regard, the disease is difficult not to notice.
What symptom of erosive gastritis manifests itselffirst, if we are talking about the chronic stage? In this case, the disease proceeds differently. Very often erosive hemorrhagic gastritis develops without any signs. And only at the last stage of the disease can a person observe in himself a mixture of blood in the stool or vomiting. As for antral gastritis, the following signs may indicate it:
- flatulence;
- heaviness and discomfort in the stomach;
- nausea;
- loss of appetite.
How to diagnose?
Now you know why it develops and whichsigns of erosive gastritis (symptoms). The diet for this kind of disease is the main treatment method. We will tell about it in detail below. After all, before proceeding to the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify its presence and determine the stage of development. To do this, we recommend contacting your gastroenterologist or therapist. After interviewing and examining a patient, the doctor is obliged to prescribe a series of tests and examinations.
Как правило, пациентам с признаками эрозивного gastritis is primarily recommended to pass FGDs. During this procedure, a special device, an endoscope, is inserted into the stomach. It is a tube with a camera at the end. With the help of this device, a specialist (endoscopist) carefully inspects the surface of the mucous membrane, identifying erosive ulcers that are located on it.
During the procedure described, the doctor mayperform a biopsy. For this, a piece of inflamed tissue is taken, and then it is examined for Helicobacter pylori or other abnormalities (for example, the presence of a malignant tumor, etc.).
Due to unpleasant feelings during the passageEGD, many people refuse this procedure. This is a big mistake. After all, only this way it is possible to establish the true cause of the occurrence of severe pain in the epigastric region and assess the extent of the lesion of the gastric mucosa.
If the doctor cannot make the correct diagnosis, he will not be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. And this is fraught with very serious consequences.
By the way, in addition to FGDs, the patient is recommended to take other tests:
- Blood test (general). The presence of anemia very often indicates bleeding during exacerbation of gastritis.
- Analysis of feces, revealing hidden blood.
- Complete radiological examination (appointed very rarely).
The process of drug treatment of erosive gastritis
Первым этапом лечения после постановки диагноза is the elimination of the cause of gastritis. In the event that the disease is caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, the therapy cannot be performed without the use of antibiotic drugs. Most often, the patient is prescribed the following drugs: "Tetracycline", "Levofloxacin", "Clarithromycin", "Amoxicillin". These medicines require long-term use. If the course of antibiotics is unreasonably interrupted, the harmful microorganisms will resume their reproduction.
The second stage of treatment is normalization.acidity of the juice of the stomach. The mucosa of the main digestive organ, affected by erosions, should be protected from irritants. For this, the patient can be prescribed antacid agents and acid blockers.
Since the mentioned drugs muffleaction of gastric juice, then additional enzymes are necessary for better digestion of food. Well strengthen secretory function means such as "Mezim", "Creon" or "Digestal."
The third stage of treatment is recovery.mucous. The Iberogast and Trental medicines cope well with this task. These funds supply the affected tissues with oxygen well and promote rapid regeneration.
Is it possible to treat yourself?
Now you know how to treat and what signshas erosive gastritis (symptoms). Treatment of folk remedies is not recommended, if you have no idea how to do it. After all, using unconventional methods, you can aggravate the patient’s already difficult condition. That is why at the first signs of the disease should contact an experienced gastroenterologist.
Diet for gastritis
As mentioned above, diet is a pledge.successful and rapid treatment of any erosive gastritis. Doctors recommend that the patient completely abandon the fried and marinated. It is also necessary to exclude various spices, canned products, smoked meats and pickles. In addition, sweets should not be consumed, including shortbread, chocolate, coffee, strong tea, alcohol, carbonated drinks, natural freshly squeezed juices, lemons and other citrus fruits.
The diet of the patient with the diagnosis of "erosive gastritis"should consist only of light soups. They must be cooked from vegetables with the addition of a small amount of lean meat (for example, chicken breasts, veal, turkey). Also recommends eating oatmeal, pearl-barley and buckwheat porridge without butter. Sometimes you can pamper yourself with mashed potatoes, vegetable stews and other dietary products.
In addition to all the listed dishes, a person witherosive gastritis is prescribed such fermented milk ingredients as cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir, and so on. However, they should not have a high fat content and be too acidic. By the way, milk is better to exclude from your diet, since it causes flatulence.
The source of protein during the diet can be boiled fish (lean) and eggs, steamed in the form of an omelet.
Also, special attention should be paid to the regime.power supply. The patient should sit at the dinner table 5 times a day. At the same time portions of food should be small. Products should be chewed thoroughly so that the rough and wiry pieces do not traumatize the walls of the digestive organ.
