Одним из самых важных органов пищеварения в the human body is the liver. This is a kind of laboratory where hundreds of biochemical reactions take place, such as the production of enzymes, bile and hormones. If for some reason the liver ceases to function properly, then its size increases. Such a symptom in medicine is called hepatomegaly. He accompanies all liver diseases.
If there is an enlarged liver, what to do?This is a very important question. However, it is not only diseases of the digestive system that cause this symptom. Such a phenomenon as vegetative dystonia provokes an increase in the specified organ. The weight of an enlarged liver can reach 15 kg or more.
What measures to take a person who has greatly enlarged liver? What to do? First of all, you need to identify the main sources of the problem.
Causes
The liver grows in size under many circumstances. Perhaps this is not related to the disease. In some cases, the cells of this organ are enlarged in order to clear out excess toxins.
The most common cause of the problem is vegetative dystonia. Due to the fact that the liver is poorly supplied with blood, there is swelling and, consequently, an increase in size.
Alcohol intake or viral infectionsprovoke an inflammatory process in the liver tissues, causing edema, and then begins cell death, called cirrhosis. Obesity of the internal organs, including the liver, leads to the development of hepatomegaly.
Hereditary Hepatomegaly
This disease may be one of the signshereditary metabolic diseases. Hepatomegaly develops as a result of the accumulation of glycogen in the digestive organs. In this case, an enlarged liver may be observed. What to do in this situation?
Symptoms may occur not only at an early age. But do not delay the treatment and wait for everything to go away. The only solution is to follow a diet and consult a doctor immediately.
Symptomatology
Not all liver diseases are accompanied by her.increase. In some cases, the organ may shrink. Usually, the patient does not feel any symptoms, except for discomfort in the stomach. If the liver quickly grows in size, then during palpation the patient experiences severe pain under the right rib. With cirrhosis, the liver is deformed and firm to the touch, and in obesity, soft. The tumor is characterized by distinct nodes.
Pain in the right hypochondrium, heartburn, nausea, and bitter taste in the mouth are the main symptoms of abnormal liver function.
An increased liver proportion withright side. This individual feature develops for the reasons listed above and has similar symptoms. In this case, it is important to examine the stomach, pancreas and spleen.
The problem is the smallest
If the liver is enlarged in a child, it is worth figuring out what caused this. The answer to the arisen questions can only be given by the doctor, having studied the results of the analyzes and having conducted a full examination.
If you notice that your child has declinedappetite, he became less active and cries a lot, this is a signal that says that you should go to a specialist appointment. Pay attention to the skin color of the child. If spider veins appeared on the body in the area of the abdomen, and the skin began to turn yellow, then it is quite likely that the child’s liver is enlarged.
The treatment of the disease is determined onlya doctor, in no case can not solve the problem. Putting aside the appeal to the therapist, every day you are increasingly endangering the health of the child.
Diagnosis of the disease
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor sends the patient to the diagnosis, which is as follows:
- Palpation of the abdominal organs. Determination of their shape, density and size.
- Ultrasound.
- Blood test for biochemistry.
- Computed tomography, which will eliminate the presence of various tumors.
- Additional laboratory tests.
Patients are often very upset when inAs a result of various examinations and studies, the specialist reports that they have an enlarged liver. What to do? The doctor prescribes a diet and medications, and if necessary - hospitalization.
После того как диагноз поставлен, у человека A natural question arises: “Enlarged liver - what to do?” Treatment is prescribed by an experienced doctor. Usually prescribed diet with restriction of fat and carbohydrate foods.
Choleretic drugs are prescribed, such as"Allohol" and "Holenzim". To enhance the secretion of bile is recommended to consume more plant fiber. To normalize the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract, Mitilak, Motizhekt or Trimetad are prescribed. You may have to take enzyme medications: "Pancreatin" or "Creon." Means "Kars" is appointed to restore the liver cells.
Menu
Diet is important.Spicy, fatty and farinaceous foods should be excluded from the diet. Vegetables and protein foods should be consumed daily. Also recommended are mashed potatoes, cereals, low-fat varieties of ryabs and meat, broths and mineral water.
Be sure to exclude fried foods andalcohol. It is not recommended to eat fatty meats, cheese, eggs, legumes, sausages, butter, smoked meats and nuts. Dietary tables №№ 5 and 7 are recommended.
ethnoscience
What actions to take if there is an enlarged liver? What to do? How to treat hepatomegaly folk remedies?
- Honey (one third of a glass) with the addition of lemon juice should be eaten within 24 hours. This will facilitate the work of the liver.
- Add two tablespoons of honey to a glass of warm boiled water and drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Drink 100 grams of boiled beets per day. You can add to the salad. It is advisable to eat it in the morning.
- Decoction of agrimony is beneficial not only for the liver, but also for the pancreas. Two tablespoons of raw materials need to pour a glass of boiling water. After cooling, strain and drink 50 grams per day.
- In the morning on an empty stomach, you can take one tablespoon of flaxseed oil. It helps to relieve inflammation, acts as a choleretic and laxative agent.
- With low acidity, take sauerkraut pickle. Drinking half a glass a day, you improve the condition of both the liver and the gastric mucosa.
Of course, be sure to consult witha doctor to rule out possible allergic reactions. The specialist will recommend a course of decoctions of herbs or tinctures. And do not forget that without medical therapy can not do.
