Abdominal ultrasound is a study thatIt should be done prophylactically at least every three years (preferably several times a year). This procedure allows you to assess the state of the internal organs, to recognize even minor violations and changes in their structure. Find out why you need preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and kidneys, and how the ultrasound of the peritoneum passes.
What organs are diagnosed by ultrasound of the peritoneum?
Abdominal ultrasound can detect abnormalitiesand changes in the structure of organs, as well as to diagnose the presence of excess fluid in the peritoneal region. Bodies that can be studied by ultrasound of the peritoneal area are:
- kidney;
- bladder;
- liver;
- prostate;
- spleen;
- aorta and other large vessels;
- uterus and appendages;
- bladder;
- pancreas;
- the gallbladder.
Ultrasound of the peritoneum: indications for
Indications for this studyare any painful symptoms in the peritoneal cavity. The doctor may order this test if he suspects you have gallbladder stones, liver, adrenal gland, biliary tract, kidney, pancreas, spleen, large abdominal vessels, pelvic organs, bladder, women, reproductive organs, and in men, the prostate gland.
Symptoms that should force you to perform an ultrasound examination of internal organs are:
- acute or chronic abdominal pain;
- palpation of formations in the peritoneal cavity;
- change in abdominal circumference;
- vomiting and / or diarrhea, accompanying you for a long time;
- bleeding from the intestinal tract or stomach, urinary and genital tract;
- difficulty urinating and defecating;
- weight loss;
- fever of unknown cause;
- abdominal trauma.
Ultrasound of the peritoneum: preparation for the study
If you have a referral to thisresearch, then preparation for an ultrasound scan of the abdomen and kidneys implies the exclusion of certain products. A few days before the study, it is worthwhile to limit the consumption of foods that provoke excessive gas formation, because they can distort the resulting image by ultrasound. On the day of the study it is better to come on an empty stomach. If you go for an ultrasound scan in the afternoon, eat an easily digestible breakfast.
Immediately before the diagnosis should not besmoke because smoke can distort images. An hour or one and a half before entering the doctor’s office of a diagnostician, drink non-carbonated mineral water or tea (1 liter), as the full bladder is required during the study (you should feel the urge). Improper preparation for ultrasound of the abdomen and kidneys can lead to distorted results. In this case, the doctor may transfer the study to another day.
Factors affecting the peritoneal ultrasound
Preparation for abdominal and kidney ultrasound includestaking laxatives the day before the diagnosis. To make the study plausible, doctors recommend cleansing the intestines and getting rid of meteorism with the help of available medicines in pharmacies. Thanks to this research is easier.
Preparing for an abdominal and kidney ultrasoundadults imply that the patient must fulfill certain conditions so that the image of the organs obtained on the monitor screen is readable. If food, liquid and gas accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract, then part of the organs, as a rule, cannot be visualized.
Preparing for abdominal and kidney ultrasound,The bladder involves the use of fluid as an acoustic window. It should also be borne in mind that it is necessary to drink slowly so as not to swallow too much air, since the space formed by it makes it difficult to read the image from the apparatus screen.
Ultrasound of the peritoneum during pregnancy
Подготовка к УЗИ брюшной полости и почек у Pregnant women do not differ from training the rest of the patient category. The recommendations are accordingly the same. On the eve of the survey should not eat raw fruits and vegetables, especially legumes. Avoid heavy meals. Eat a light dinner in small portions. 6 hours before the study should not eat anything. If done in the morning, it is better to come on an empty stomach. In the case when the study time falls on or after lunchtime, you can make a light snack.
Ultrasound of the peritoneal cavity in children
Preparing for abdominal and kidney ultrasound in children,usually depends on the age of the little patient. At the age of a child under 3 years of age, no special preparation is required for diagnosis. If during the study there is a need to feed the baby, make sure that there is a bottle of still water on hand.
To survey the age group of children from 3 to 10 years old, you must comply with the following conditions:
- if possible, do not urinate before the test;
- not to give the child food several hours before the ultrasound;
- The day before the test and on the day of the procedure, you can give the child a capsule of an agent with the effect of removing intestinal gases.
Children over 10 years old on the day preceding the study:
- Avoid foods that cause excessive amounts of gases, such as soda, fresh vegetables and fruits, bran, oatmeal, cream or fresh bread.
- In patients with a tendency to flatulence, it is necessary to apply a maximum of 3 times, after meals, 2 capsules of an agent that reduces gas formation.
On the day of the study, you must:
- come on an empty stomach, at least six hours before the test, eat nothing;
- do not chew gum;
- a few hours before the procedure, you need to drink 3 glasses of non-carbonated water to fill the bladder with fluid.
How is the research done?
As mentioned above, a very important factor for quality diagnosis is the preparation for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and kidneys. The procedure algorithm is as follows:
Upon entering the ultrasound roomthe patient undresses, bares the stomach and lies on the couch, located next to the ultrasound machine. Sometimes during the study there is also a need to change positions (from back to side), since the kidneys are better visualized from a certain angle. Then the doctor covers the skin and the sensor head with a conductive gel, which eliminates the reflection of ultrasound waves from the surface of the peritoneum.
During the study, the patient should listenteams of the doctor, which, as a rule, concern the depth of diaphragmatic breathing. Ultrasound examination can last from 5 minutes to an hour - depending on the diagnosed organ.
What does the research result include?
The description of each study should contain: date, name, surname and age of the patient, name of the equipment used for the study, and then the results of the diagnosis and conclusions.
Description of the research results provides informationabout all the organs of the peritoneal cavity (liver, gallbladder and biliary tract, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, large vessels, bladder). When an ultrasound examination is always evaluated, each organ, and in the aggregate should be a comprehensive assessment of all internal organs as a whole.
