Inguinal hernia in women: symptoms and treatment

According to existing statistics you canto assert that such a phenomenon as an inguinal hernia in women acts as an acquired disease, although in a small number of patients this pathology is inherited. In this case, it will be a question of a genetic predisposition, which is reborn into a disease only if there are provocative prerequisites. Bulging occurs, as a rule, from one side or from both sides. Pathology is detected in women after forty years.

What are such hernias in women?

An inguinal hernia is characterized by a way out.organs of the abdominal region through the inguinal canal. Against the background of the development of pathology, a certain formation is formed in the lower part of this cavity. At the same time, there is a round ligament of the uterus inside, which does not have any abnormalities. In women who have such a diagnosis, specialists usually observe the exit of intestinal loops, which occurs through the inguinal canal.

Signs of an inguinal hernia in women are difficult to confuse. In addition, the following organs of the genitourinary system can go out of the opening outside the abdominal region:

• Kidneys, gland, ureter.
• Fallopian tubes or ovaries.
• The bladder and, more rarely, the spleen.

What are the types of hernia in the groin area?

Modern medicine grooves are classified as follows:

• The development of oblique inguinal hernia in women. Such a deviation may be hereditary or acquired. After formation, the protrusion exits the groin through the inner ring.
• The appearance of a combined hernia.This type belongs to the category of complex pathologies. The deviation of this type consists of a small number of bags that do not have a message between them. They can exit through different inguinal openings.
• The formation of a sliding hernia.This type of abnormality is a bag that forms in the parietal area of ​​the peritoneum, which can include various organs, such as the bladder wall, along with the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, caecum, and so on. This bulge usually covers the sliding body.
• The appearance of direct inguinal hernia in women. This protrusion is an acquired pathology. It leaves the inguinal fossa and is usually located near the midline.
• The development of recurrent hernia.Usually this type of protrusion appears in those patients in relation to whom surgical intervention aimed at hernia repair was performed with technical errors.

Incorrectly chosen method of hernioplasty (the so-called hernia surgery is also called) can also lead to the development of pathologies.

What are the causes of the appearance?

An inguinal hernia in women, whose symptoms allow an almost unmistakable diagnosis of the type of pathology, is able to develop on the background of the following premises:

• The development of obesity. It should be noted that overweight often leads to the occurrence of this pathology.
• Pregnancy period or difficult childbirth.
• The presence of strong coughing attacks.
• The appearance of constipation.
• The presence of strong physical exertion along with weight lifting in everyday life.
• Anatomical feature of the abdominal muscle tissue.
• The presence of congenital defects of the inguinal canal.
• The presence of a weak abdominals.

In women, they look in the form of a soft-to-touch protrusion, capable of greatly increasing in size during any physical exertion.

Symptoms of an inguinal hernia in women

Before the pathology begins to manifest itself clearly, the following symptoms may be observed in patients:

• The development of pain, which appears intime of the menstrual cycle. For example, such a phenomenon as algodysmenorrhea develops when a fallopian tube or ovary enters the hernial sac.
• The appearance of pain of varying intensity, which are localized in the lumbar region, as well as in the lower abdomen, groin or sacrum.
• The presence of flatulence or constipation that cause abdominal pain during inguinal hernia in women. Symptoms in the photo are presented.
• The appearance of pain, which develops when the cecum in the hernia sac. Against this background, these or other discomfort patients tend to experience in the region of the intestine.
• The presence of frequent urination along with pains and pain in the urethra and above the womb.
• The emergence of nausea and dizziness.
• The development of feverish conditions.

When a protrusion appears in the groin area, women at the initial stage of the disease can self-correct it. This will feel rumbling with an unusual sound.

Выпячивание может самостоятельно исчезнуть, если the patient will take a horizontal position. It will reappear when a woman returns to a vertical state or against the background of any other physical impact on the peritoneal region, for example, as a result of sneezing, coughing, straining, and so on. Symptoms of an inguinal hernia in women are important to identify in a timely manner.

Inguinal hernia may have differentsize, which will depend on the degree of intensity of pain, as well as the discomfort felt during walking. If the patient does not pay attention to the emerged protrusion in the groin area, it can very quickly increase in size and be the cause of the development of the infringement. Symptoms and treatment of inguinal hernia in women are often related.

Diagnosis and screening

In order to prescribe the correct treatmentfor women who have a bulging in the groin area, specialized specialists conduct complex examinations, which include laboratory and hardware techniques. At the reception, the urologist or the surgeon examines the woman, gently palpating the area of ​​the protrusion in order to determine the size and shape of the hernia, he can also try to correct her. In parallel, a specialist is collecting a history of the disease, which will subsequently help to identify factors that contributed to the emergence of an inguinal hernia.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, patients with suspected inguinal hernia are prescribed the following additional examinations:

• Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and abdominal region. Including exploring the very protrusion.
• Conducting herniography, which is a X-ray imaging method that helps to assess the hernial canal and identify which organs it was in.
• Conducting irrigoscopy - x-ray techniques with the use of contrast in order to determine the location of the intestine (in this case, it is specified whether he got into a hernia).

Conducting therapy

Hernia in the groin, which appear in patientsa certain age group, may not succumb to either drug or physiotherapy therapy. In such a situation, the only opportunity to recover from the pathology is the operation of the hernia repair. Today, domestic medical clinics that specialize in the treatment of hernia use the following surgical methods of hernioplasty:

• The stretch method assumes that during the operation the doctor uses the patient's tissues. In this regard, the second name of this method is autogeroneoplasty.
• The non-tension method assumes that a mesh prosthesis is used during surgery.

Removal of inguinal hernias most often carried out withusing a synthetic implant. During surgery, the doctor strengthens the hernial walls from the inside using a special mesh, which is made of polypropylene. Subsequently, such a grid acts as a skeleton that prevents the abdominal wall of organs from going beyond the boundary. Grid hernioplasty is currently considered as the main method of surgical treatment of inguinal hernias, it is inferior only to the variant of autogherinoplasty. Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia in women is currently performed through abdominal intervention. This is done with the help of more benign methods, such as laparoscopy.

Using a Band

Is it possible to treat inguinal hernia in women withoutoperations? We will understand. In some situations, doctors try non-surgical treatment options, assigning patients a bandage. This technique is indicated for patients who do not have indications for emergency surgery, as well as for women with the following pathological conditions, when surgery may pose a serious risk:

• The presence of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
• The patient's stay at a young or, on the contrary, old age, after sixty years.
• Lung disease.
• The development of early relapse.

Regular wearing of a bandage during inguinal hernia in women makes it possible to prevent an increase in the size of the protrusion.

Rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment

На фоне правильно проведенного хирургического patient interventions go through a period of rehabilitation without any complications. They usually do not need inpatient monitoring; therefore, literally several hours after the operation, which is performed under local anesthesia, they are allowed to go home.

In the event that a surgeon with an inguinal herniawomen (photo of the affected area show the seriousness of the disease) involved a more complex technique that requires general anesthesia, the patient will have to spend the night in the ward to be under the supervision of medical staff. The patient can go home the next day, provided that there will not be any complications after anesthesia or surgery.

After surgery is required to complydoctor's prescriptions, in this case, patients can literally return to their rhythm of life in a month. Compliance with the recommendations will provide an opportunity to prevent the relapse of the pathology, especially against the background of burdened heredity.

Next, consider how quickly the body recovers after the removal of an inguinal hernia in women.

What is the prognosis of treatment?

Against the background of surgical treatment of inguinal hernia doctorsusually give positive predictions to patients. Within the framework of single examples, they develop a relapse, complications may occur in the form of pinching or inflammation of the appendix. After returning to a normal rhythm of life, women should pay attention to health. They are strictly prohibited strong physical exertion on the abdominal region of the body. For example, in this case, constipation is very dangerous along with lifting weights, coughing due to smoking, and so on. Many women after surgical treatment of inguinal hernia successfully endured more than one pregnancy, all due to the fact that they followed the instructions of the doctors.

Folk treatment recipes

Patients planning to try unconventionaltherapeutic method, should understand that it is meaningless for this pathology. Therapy of an inguinal hernia without an operation with the help of folk remedies will not bring the desired result. And the use of various folk recipes, such as, for example, tincture of clover, cornflower flowers or gooseberry leaves, will allow only a short delay in the necessary surgical operation. Sometimes this can lead to a more complicated form of the disease. What problems may occur after the operation of the inguinal hernia in women?

Possible complications

Hernia in the groin is a dangerous pathology thatmay be the cause of serious complications. If, in relation to the patient, surgical treatment is not promptly performed, then a hernia incision is likely to develop, which may appear suddenly. In this case, initially a woman may feel acute pain in the groin area. When trying to set the formation back into the abdominal cavity, the patient will feel a tight and tense hernia under her fingers, which will not change its position.

Very quickly against this background, the following symptoms occur that require immediate surgical intervention:

• The occurrence of frequent vomiting.
• The presence of persistent nausea.
• Tangible gas accumulation along with constipation.
• During defecation, blood impurities may be contained in the stool.
• The development of a feverish state.

If a woman timely seeks the help of doctors, she will undergo surgery. After that, the overall outlook will be favorable, but only on condition of timely treatment.

Prevention of hernia development

To prevent the occurrence of inguinal hernia in women can, if you regularly carry out preventive actions, which should be the following:

• Complete rejection of strong physical exertion. In this regard, women are not recommended to intensively swing the press.
• Constant weight control is required.
• Eating should be only healthy foods.
• It is extremely important to normalize the process of defecation, the woman should not be constipated.
• Healthy lifestyle.

Для того чтобы избежать серьезных проблем и surgical intervention, each woman is required to pay due attention to their health. Regular routine inspection will reveal the protrusion at an early stage, which will make it possible to eliminate it with the help of a sparing operation of the inguinal hernia in women.

Conclusion

So, the complex structure along with the physiologicalweakness of the groin muscles made this place vulnerable. This is where hernias appear most often. Often, men suffer from this pathology, but in women, a hernia protrusion also often occurs. The inguinal zone of the weaker sex is represented by layers of connective tissue sheath, in the region of which a special channel passes. In this place in women there is a nerve bundle along with an artery and a ligament of the uterus of a round shape. In addition, the channel has an outer and inner holes, that is, the entrance and exit. Under the influence of a number of factors, the resistance of the layers of the inguinal region can also be reduced under the pressure of organs that can go out through thin places. In this way, a hernia is formed in women, which must be treated immediately, so as not to lead to complications.

We reviewed the symptoms as well as the treatment of inguinal hernia in women.