Dentistry can be called an extensive science.That's because it includes various areas and methods of treatment. Based on which subdivision of the dentistry the activity of the doctor is associated with, he is assigned one or another specialization. The doctor can work in the field of surgery, orthodontics or orthopedics. Together, they are working to solve the problems of their patients related to diseases and defects of the dental-maxillary system. Today, our attention was paid to an orthopedic surgeon. Who is this? In the article we will learn what problems orthopedic dentistry solves, we will discuss the techniques used by specialists of this profile.
Orthopedics
What is this science?This is a huge section in the field of medicine. It does not belong only to dentistry. Orthopedics covers the problems of the entire musculoskeletal system. Simply put, the work of specialists goes beyond the treatment of dental disease.
So what does a dentist orthopedic doctor do?The science itself is devoted to the study, diagnosis, prevention, treatment of anomalies and defects of organs, not only chewing, but also speech apparatus. Accordingly, doctors direct all their efforts to eliminate all these defects, which worsen the quality of life of patients.
Orthopedic dentist: who is it and what heals?
Many confuse orthodontists with orthopedists. What is the difference? The activity of the first is aimed at correcting the bite, the wrong location of the dental units on the maxillary arch.
Стоматолог-ортопед – это специалист, работающий в prosthetic areas. Simply put, its activity is aimed at restoring the inner and outer parts of the tooth. If the unit can be saved, its root is intact, despite the complete destruction of the crown part, then orthopedists take up the matter.
The latest technology allows you to recover and completely lost a tooth. After removal, implantation comes to the rescue. This technique also covers the considered area of medicine.
As we see, this is a difficult and responsible work.Orthopedic dentist is closely connected with other areas. Often, experts have the skills and orthodontist, and the surgeon. Next, we will consider in more detail what orthopedists do. To do this, it will be useful for us to learn about the reasons why we have to resort to prosthetics.
The reasons that lead us to the orthopedist
The best orthopedic dentists always urge patients to deal with the causes of tooth decay. First you need to know about them to avoid prosthetics.
This can lead to banal caries, ifDo not cure for a long time. After significant damage to the unit, not only the aesthetics of the smile, but also the functionality of the entire chewing apparatus suffers. And this, in turn, can provoke a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.
In some cases, the patient needsprosthetics to prevent complete destruction of the tooth. If a unit is prone to defects, then it is more fragile. Tooth facing destruction at any time. To prevent this from happening, install the crown. The goal of the orthopedic surgeon is to prevent damage. After all, it will not only lead to a violation of functionality and aesthetics, but also cause pain.
Some people are worried about the appearance of teeth.They look unattractive, although they do an excellent job with their functional responsibilities. In such matters, orthopedics also come to the rescue. Specialist with the help of the finest ceramic plates can hide minor defects. They are also called "Hollywood veneers." This prosthetic technology allows you to hide scratches, chips, gaps between teeth and minor curvatures.
Next, we consider what methods of restoration of teeth orthopedists own.
Crowns
The most common dentures for teethCrowns are considered. Outwardly, they look like a cap that follows the shape of a natural tooth. The considered designs are made of metal, plastic, ceramics. The most successful options considered to be products made from a combination of several types of materials.
Crowns from ceramics are todaythe most expensive type among prostheses of this kind. The material perfectly reproduces the color and shape of the maxillary arch unit. He has another plus. Ceramics are translucent, as is tooth enamel. It is this feature that makes the constructions considered the most natural.
Metal-ceramic products are more durable because they have a titanium frame. The price of such crowns is much lower, which made this type widely popular among the population.
Undoubtedly, the use of metal hasnegative sides. In this case, translucent ceramics is not relevant. After all, through it you can see the metal base of the crown. But here a solution is found. An orthopedic dentist will fix this with the help of zirconium oxide. It is a white metal that is not visible under ceramics. Accordingly, these designs are much more expensive ceramics.
Talk about tabs
What it is?This is an orthopedic device that can be called a filling and prosthesis. Products are made of durable materials. They close and protect the expanded root canals after the procedure of treatment of diseases of the dentin. They are also responsible for restoring the functionality of the dental unit and the aesthetics of a smile.
Considered designs compare favorably withfillings, well repeating the shape of the tooth. Ceramics can be made in any color. Patients very rarely had complications after their installation. After all, even people who have an increased sensitivity of the gums, experts recommend this restoration of teeth. Ceramics has no toxic effect on the body, as the material has a natural origin.
Veneers and Lumineers
Work as a dentist orthopedic requiresprofessionalism and continuous improvement of qualifications. After all, progress does not stand still. It is necessary to have time to master new technologies. Today, in order to install veneers or lumineers, it is not necessary to go abroad. Domestic clinics have successfully mastered this technology to restore teeth.
What is the design?This is the thinnest ceramic plate (not more than 0.7 mm), which is fixed to the frontal part of the front teeth with special cement. The specialist is forced to grind down the enamel so that the veneers are worn comfortably.
Designs are set, as a rule, in orderto hide chipped, yellow enamel, slight curvature. Veneers can serve a patient for an average of 10 years. They perfectly retain their original appearance and color all this time. However, since the material is quite fragile, it is necessary to treat it carefully.
But in order to preserve the enamel, butcorrect defects, orthopedist installs lumineers. Their difference from the above structures is only in their thickness (not more than 0.3 mm). This allows almost no grinding enamel.
Bridges
In cases where patients needRestoration of several units located in the neighborhood, bridges come to the rescue. In their function, they resemble crowns. The only difference is that this technology allows you to restore the site with a length of 2 to 5 units. Made of metal, plastic, ceramics. As a rule, these designs combine several materials. They carry a greater functional load than single crowns. Therefore, must be different strength. The best option can be considered as a bridge prosthesis on implants. This type of fastening provides a high degree of comfort during the operation of the structure. The implant is made in the form of a metal rod. It is implanted into a hard tissue, after which it is able to replace the root system of the tooth.
Plate construction
So called one of the types of removable dentures.Today they are widely used. With full edentulous, this type of prosthetics is recommended by a dentist. What makes it impossible to use other technologies to restore the lost functions of the chewing apparatus? This is the complete absence of teeth and contraindications for implantation. Also, this method of prosthetics is often resorted to because of its availability. The designs are easy to manufacture, so they are inexpensive. Although, in comparison with other types of prosthetics, laminar dentures have several disadvantages. Many patients for a long time can not get used to them. The constructions often rub the soft tissues of the gums and require the use of fixative preparations so that the prosthesis does not jump out of the mouth during a conversation or meal.
Byugelny designs
Consider another type of prosthetics.Byugelny designs differ from plate prostheses in that they have a fastening system. In addition to the base and artificial teeth, the product is equipped with locks and clasps.
A feature that distinguishes this speciesprostheses, there is also the fact that metal is often used in their designs. And this is not very good for aesthetics. Often during a smile, metal clasps are visible. Modern technology can fix the situation. You can make a prosthesis with ceramic locks. However, this will affect its value. But such designs have won positive reviews among patients. They note the fact that artificial limbs are quite comfortably operated at a relatively low cost.
What to look for when choosing a doctor?
Никто не станет спорить, что качество prosthetics will directly depend on the qualifications of the doctor. Every patient wants to be served by an experienced orthopedic dentist. Reviews of your friends will help you in the first place. As a rule, these are people who are not interested in distorting the facts. If they liked the work of any specialist, they would be happy to recommend it to their close people.
You also need to pay attention to the levelqualifications of the specialist, which is documented. The patient can familiarize himself with certificates, diplomas and other documents. It is always necessary to remember that this issue is a responsible approach. After all, you trust a doctor to your health - the most valuable thing a person can have.
