How does a baby have chickenpox?Most parents of young children are looking for answers to this question mainly on the Internet. Few of the babies manage to avoid this disease. Parents treat this ailment differently. Some of them are afraid. And some are glad that their child was infected by him as a child. Since the older the child, the worse he suffers this disease.
This virus is called varicella-zoster. It was opened in 1958. This virus can infect a person at any age.
The article will look at how chicken pox manifests itself in children, photos will also be posted. They will help to more accurately diagnose the disease and to distinguish it from other skin diseases.
Chickenpox - what is it
From the name of the disease it is clear that the virus lives in the air and can land anywhere.
How does a baby have chickenpox?The answer to this question will be discussed in the next section of the article. It is worth noting that chickenpox is a contagious disease. It is caused by the herpes virus. If a person becomes ill with chickenpox, then the source of the disease will settle in his body forever.
Около двух миллионов человек ежегодно заражаются chicken pox. Most are children under 10 years old. As a rule, they pick up this infection in kindergarten. If there is a person in any institution who has chickenpox, then the likelihood of infecting the others is very high. Usually in kindergartens quarantine is introduced in one group or another.
How is chickenpox in children
The main "culprit" of infection are mucus from the nasopharynx, and not the bubbles.
How much does chickenpox manifest in children?About two or three weeks after infection. Therefore, for this amount of time the child before the appearance of rash on the skin transmits this virus and the rest of the children. He first settles in the air during a game or conversation. After the virus enters the mucous membrane of the mouth or nose. It then spreads through the whole body of a person with lymph flow.
Within three weeks, the virus may notmanifest. This period is called incubation. The virus can spread over a distance of about 18 meters. Therefore, they are even infected through the vents.
Also, the source of the virus can be an adult who has shingles. The causative agents of this disease and chickenpox are the same.
What are the flow stages of the disease
So, consider how the chickenpox manifests itself in children. This disease proceeds in several stages.
How does chickenpox manifest in children? The symptoms of each period will be described below.
The first is called incubation. Its duration is from 7 days to three weeks. During this period, the accumulation and reproduction of the virus.
The second stage is referred to as prodromal. It lasts about 24 hours. In young children, it may be absent altogether. During this period, the disease manifests itself as a common cold.
There is a slight increase in body temperature, weakness and headaches, as well as sore throat. Some people have a small amount of red spots.
In the third period are rashes.Body temperature can reach 39 degrees. The higher this indicator in a child, the more there will be rashes. In the mild form of the disease is a small body temperature. A disease, as a rule, shows only a rash.
As manifested in children, the symptoms of each periodThis ailment has been described above. Next will be a detailed description of various forms of the disease. From these sections of the article it will be possible to find out how the chickenpox manifests itself in children in one way or another.
About the mild form of the disease
This type of disease is most common in children under 10 years of age. Adults also suffer from chicken pox much harder.
The main symptom of this form of the disease is a slight indisposition. The patient has lethargy and fatigue, as well as a slight headache.
In addition, in the mild form of the disease the body temperature almost does not increase. For some, it can reach 37.4 degrees.
A slight rash appears on the skin. Their number is small, most often from them there is a slight itch.
With this type of disease, the child does not develop a strong immunity, therefore, most likely, he will suffer this disease again. A specialist warns parents about this.
What are the features of the disease in infants
Chickenpox in newborns is very commonrarely, because antibodies to the disease gets from the mother during fetal development. The situation is somewhat different with those girls who did not have chickenpox before pregnancy. Accordingly, they have no antibodies. Therefore, the risk of infection of the baby in this case is high.
How does chickenpox manifest in children? The first signs of the disease should alert the mother.
Usually the baby becomes lethargic and restless,eats very little. Body temperature also rises. On the body of the baby bubbles appear. They, in turn, heal very slowly. The disease itself lasts about two weeks.
For infants, chickenpox is dangerous because of intoxication. Therefore, usually these children are hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital.
What does chickenpox look like in children
In order to determine that this is the very disease, it is necessary to know the signs.
So, how does chickenpox manifest in children? Symptoms, photos will be presented below.
First, red spots appear on the baby’s skin,resembling insect bites. Then they quickly turn into bubbles that are filled with clear liquid. After their contents grows cloudy. Then the bubbles burst. After drying, a crust forms. It can not be ripped off.
About the features of rashes during the illness in children
How does chickenpox manifest in children? The first red spots look like mosquito bites. First they appear on the body. After the rash spreads to the arms and legs, then to the face.
The appearance of the rash is changing rapidly.They are filled with liquid, then grow cloudy, burst. During this period, there is a very strong itching. After they form a crust. This was mentioned above. But the process does not end there. Then other similar spots appear. And the whole cycle repeats.
The number of bubbles can reach several hundred or even thousands. They affect the mucous membranes of the mouth, sometimes even covering the palms and soles.
Период появления сыпи составляет от трех до семи days Brownish crusts fall away after about seven days. After them, there is no trace. But only for this it is necessary that the child does not comb them. Because they can get infected.
Six days after the last bubble has formed, the baby is considered non-infectious. With him you can begin to go for a walk on the street.
What complications can there be?
It seems that chickenpox is a harmless disease, but this is not the case. Complications of the disease can develop in children who have immunodeficiency.
So, the secondary consequences are dangerous.infection. There is a lesion of the skin with streptococcus and staphylococcus. Because of this, purulent dermatitis develops. This disease is treated only with antibiotics.
Chickenpox virus contributes to the suppression of the protective properties of the body. Because of this, such illnesses as pneumonia, myocarditis, laryngitis, otitis, stomatitis develop.
Severe and dangerous form of the disease ishemorrhagic chickenpox. In this form of disease, the bubbles are filled not with a transparent liquid, but with blood. After hemorrhages appear on the skin and bleeding from the digestive tract. In this disease can be fatal.
With chickenpox gangrenous, papules are transformed into flabby blisters that have symptoms of necrosis. Then large ulcers appear on the body. They are affected by the infection. As a result, sepsis begins.
Chickenpox encephalitis is dangerous because it can cause inflammation of the brain. The main symptoms are severe headaches and high body temperature.
Chicken pox can also cause scars and scars. This happens when the child combs the rash and rips off the skin. Scars are also formed during the secondary infection.
What is the treatment for mild and moderate disease?
In this case, the hospitalization of the child is not required. As a rule, treatment is based on hygienic skin care and local therapy.
Usually assigned to bed rest, ifThe child has a fever. At the last symptom, antipyretic drugs are prescribed. It is strictly forbidden to take aspirin. Its use can lead to damage to the liver.
It is necessary to carry out antiseptic processingvesicle on the body. For this, as a rule, Zelenka or Fukortsin is used. These funds are dried, disinfected and do not allow secondary infection. Antiseptics should be applied with a cotton swab.
Antiseptic processing of the vesicles on the mucous membrane is also carried out. To do this, rinse your mouth and throat with a decoction of chamomile or "Furacilin".
How is treatment for severe chickenpox?
If a child has a high temperature and a serious condition for a long time, he is hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital.
With this form of chickenpox, antiviral drugs are prescribed. These include drugs such as Acyclovir and Zovirax. They can be given to children from 2 years of age.
Antibiotics are prescribed in the presence of a secondary bacterial infection and purulent process. But these medicines do not help fight chickenpox, because it is a virus.
The specialist in some cases can write out the use of immunomodulators.
Antihistamines are prescribed to relieve severe itching. As a rule, second and third generation medications are recommended. They do not cause drowsiness and addiction.
About disease prevention
The above symptoms and how many days the chickenpox manifests itself in children were considered. And now we will consider whether it is possible to save our child from this disease altogether.
The most reliable way to protect against chickenpox is vaccination. It is not mandatory. It can be done at the request of parents.
After this vaccination, the child will either suffer this ailment in a mild form, or will not get sick at all for about 9 years.
Most parents are of the opinion that it is best for their child to have chickenpox at preschool age. As a rule, at this time the disease occurs in the most mild form.
But there is an opinion of experts whoclaim that the herpes virus can cause complications in children. And then, in the future, since the parasite remains in the body, a person is likely to get shingles.
With vaccination there is a very small chance of getting the last disease.
Noticing the baby’s first signs of chickenpox,Be sure to call the attending physician at home. He will be able to accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Make sure that the baby does not comb the bubbles. Because after the body will remain scars. If you follow all the tips, the illness will disappear after a certain time and will not remind of itself anymore.
