Who are oligophrenic?These people are not like us, differing in behavior, habits, and sometimes even appearance. It is very difficult in our society for families in which oligophrenic children grow up to find support. As a rule, such mothers with fear think about the future of their descendants. And the truth is, what awaits them?
So who are oligophrenic?
This disease is expressed in more or lessdegrees of dementia. Sometimes it is congenital, as a result of abnormal development of the fetus. Heredity also plays an important role in this. There are examples of oligophrenia manifestation as a result of severe diseases suffered in early childhood. But there are cases that have no explanation. So, despite the fact that this diagnosis has up to 3% of the population of the Earth, oligophrenia is not a fully understood disease with which the child will have to live.
Medics, answering the question of who areoligophrenic, divide the disease into 3 degrees. The easiest of them consider debility. With her, children are able to master conversational speech, reading and counting skills, but are not able to reason on abstract topics, make generalizations and have obvious learning difficulties.
Imbecility is the average degree at whichthe patient masters the speech in a small volume, necessary only for elementary requests. Such children can be taught to perform simple self-care activities.
And idiocy is the hardestoligophrenia, in which the patient is unable to utter words, does not understand the speech facing him, only instinctive desires prevail in him. These patients need constant care.
Make a clear diagnosis: "oligophrenia" - is it easy?
As you noticed, who are oligophrenic, sciencetrying to classify pretty tough. But with the exception of cases of severe idiocy, the diagnosis is not easy. Indeed, in the intellectual development of the child, both the development of thinking and the speech and emotional sphere interact. And the failure that occurs in one of these phenomena, causes, as a rule, violations in the rest.
For example, if a baby has certain problemswith speech, then, accordingly, he cannot express his needs, he has obvious difficulties in playing with his peers, and a specialist here can hardly determine what degree of oligophrenia this child has. After all, with such a baby will not pass the test!
Observed child may know the answers toasked questions. Just because of the peculiarities of his speech (alalia), he cannot answer or because of the development of autism (this is an emotional-volitional sphere) does not consider it necessary to come into contact with strangers. As you can see, the diagnostician has a difficult task, he needs to distinguish between who is in front of him, a pedagogically neglected child or a patient with oligophrenia. And at the same time decide what degree of the disease is present in this case. After all, the treatment method and its features depend on it.
Moms hold on!
But still, do not despair ifthe diagnosis is determined. The main thing for such a child is not to be isolated. Only in the family he will be able to develop the skills of communication, interaction, and with it his vocabulary will grow and the emotional sphere will be formed. Correctional kindergartens and schools existing for such children are designed to maximally adapt each of them to life in society. Do not be ashamed of your child! Give him love and attention, and you will find that there are talents in your baby.
