Today, adenomyosis of the uterus, whose treatment can be conservative and operative, is a common but little studied disease. For example, it is not known exactly why it occurs.
Scientists suggest that the cause of adenomyosis can be:
- genetic predisposition;
- stress, constant emotional stress;
- heavy physical activity;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- mud baths;
- surgical manipulations in the uterus.
There is adenomyosis, the treatment of which shouldcarry out an experienced gynecologist-endocrinologist, in that endometrial cells grow in the muscular layer (myometrium) of the uterus, and not only in its cavity. During the cycle, they increase, preparing for implantation of the embryo.
If pregnancy does not occur, the excess endometrium is rejected and comes out with monthly ones. In myometrium, there are no ways out, so there is a hemorrhage that provokes inflammation.
Endometrium can grow in other organs. They are found in the ovaries, on the cervix, in the fallopian tubes. These pathological conditions are called endometriosis.
Uterus adenomyosis is diagnosed; its treatmenta long and painstaking process, with the help of a gynecologist examination and colposcopy. This study under a microscope of the cervix when it is stained with various solutions.
The doctor takes the smears and gives direction to the ultrasound.As a rule, these methods allow to confirm or refute the diagnosis. Sometimes laparoscopy and hysteroscopy may be additionally prescribed to confirm it and determine the extent of the lesion.
Signs of the disease adenomyosis, treatment of folk remedies which is possible only after its approval by the attending physician, the following:
- pains before, during and after menstruation, they become profuse;
- spotting before and after them;
- cycle violations, often shortening it;
- soreness during sex;
- PMS;
- when viewed by a gynecologist uterus enlarged and round.
Most often adenomyosis occurs after 35.However, more and more often this diagnosis is made to young women. During menopause, there is a regression of this disease. Treatment of this disease is based on this phenomenon.
Apply hormonal and immunologicaldrugs. At the same time, uterine adenomyosis, the treatment of which should be started only after examination by an endocrinologist, an immunologist, an allergist and a number of other specialists, cannot be completely defeated. It is considered successful if all its signs have disappeared.
В особо тяжелых случаях, когда консервативное treatment is not effective, apply surgery. With the help of it, the anatomy of organs is restored, disturbed by inflammation. This removes the maximum number of its foci. This treatment begins with the third stage.
After surgery, the woman is a few days inhospital under the supervision of a doctor. After discharge, she visits the doctor every week to rule out complications. Then she needs to visit the gynecologist 2 times a year.
Today, in addition to traditional, new methods are used. One of them is electrocoagulation. With its help, the lesions are painlessly removed using anesthesia.
Many women do not have adenomyosis.symptoms. In this case, it is rarely diagnosed and does not require treatment, but only observation. At this stage, the disease does not prevent the onset of pregnancy.
So, uterine adenomyosis, the treatment of which dependsfrom the stage of the disease, can give a woman discomfort and even lead to infertility. Apply surgical, conservative, as well as new methods to improve the condition of patients. The cure is the complete elimination of the symptoms of the disease. Scientists have not studied enough adenomyosis, as well as its causes.
