Such an important period for every woman.(pregnancy) is not without experiences. The body is undergoing serious adjustment - how can you not worry, because often the future mom does not know what changes in her state of health are the norm, and what changes are a deviation. Often, anxiety can be completely unreasonable, and the symptoms - far-fetched. In order for unpleasant emotions not to darken this period, it is better to get acquainted in advance with information about the natural changes in the body of a pregnant woman. In our article we touch on the issue that often worries expectant mothers. Namely, we will talk about the norms and deviations of cervical secretions: why are there watery secretions during pregnancy, when they do not cause the doctors anxiety, and in which cases it is urgent to seek medical attention.
What is cervical mucus
Сперва нужно разобраться, что же вообще такое cervical mucus. This concept means nothing more than vaginal discharge. Mucus is produced by the work of sex hormones. It protects the reproductive organs of women, being a natural barrier to the growth and development of various types of bacteria and fungi. In addition, cervical mucus acts as a lubricant during intercourse.
The consistency of mucus is modified dependingfrom the day of the woman's menstrual cycle. Such changes are explained by the work of hormones, whose function, in turn, is to create the most comfortable conditions for conceiving and carrying a child. Watery discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester, not accompanied by additional symptoms, is considered a variant of the norm.
What are the normal selection?
In the first days after menstruation and until the middlecycle, when ovulation occurs, the discharge is normally transparent and relatively liquid, mucous. In such an environment, the sperm can easily get to the egg. Immediately before ovulation, under the influence of luteinizing hormone, the secretions increase in volume and become similar to the raw egg protein.
In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, the amountdischarge decreases, changing their consistency and color. During this period, the cervical mucus may be whitish and pale yellow in a creamy appearance. But if conception has occurred, then under the action of hormones, a woman may notice uncharacteristic for this period clear watery discharge. During pregnancy, this condition does not need treatment.
The rate of discharge during pregnancy
If conception has come, then in a woman’s bodyThe hormone “pregnancy” progesterone is being actively produced. Its action is aimed at implantation of the ovum into the uterus. Against this background, viscous mucus of a transparent color is observed throughout the first half of pregnancy.
Starting from the second trimester, vaginal secretionbecomes liquid by the action of the tarragon hormone. Watery discharge is observed during pregnancy in the third trimester. In some women, they may be moderate, transparent or whitish, while in others the amount of secretion is abundant, giving a feeling of constant moisture.
If a woman has abundant watery discharge whenpregnancy, the expectant mother often begins to use daily sanitary pads. But doctors do not recommend the use of such hygiene products, especially during gestation. Since a humid warm environment is the best conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic flora. Pregnant women are recommended frequent change of linen and hygienic cleansing procedures.
It is worth noting that there is no clear frameworkthe norms of this secret - often there is an individual feature, for example, a tendency to yellow discharge or to transparent, but watery. But what kind of cervical mucus should not under any circumstances be described in detail in the corresponding section of the article.
Can there be a watery discharge in the first half of pregnancy?
Водянистые выделения при беременности на ранних timing - is it the norm or deviation? And is there any cause for concern? In the established medical criteria, it is believed that in the first trimester, the discharge should not be watery. But if there are no other patient complaints and symptoms, then, most likely, such a state is an individual feature of the woman's body. Nevertheless, it is better, as they say, to be safe and go through an unscheduled examination with the necessary tests.
Deviations from the norm
What watery discharge is considered abnormal? The abundant cervical secretion requires additional diagnosis and treatment, which is accompanied by:
- lower abdominal pain;
- color change;
- itching;
- puffiness;
- redness of the external genitalia;
- the appearance of pigmentation or rash;
- unpleasant smell of discharge;
- increased body temperature;
- painful urination.
В норме водянистые выделения при беременности transparent, sometimes whitish or yellowish (due to rejected epithelial cells) shade. If you notice that cervical mucus has acquired the features that are uncharacteristic for the normal course of pregnancy, you should immediately seek medical help:
- The mucus is pronounced yellow with flakes or frothy discharge.
- White with lumps.
- Brown.
- Bloody.
This color of vaginal discharge may indicate the presence of infection, inflammation and threatened abortion.
Possible causes of deviations
The reasons for which may occurpathological watery discharge during pregnancy is very different, but they all boil down to the main one - low immunity, as a result of which the woman is exposed to negative external factors, including infection with sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, stress, non-compliance with hygiene rules, hormonal disorders, excessive physical activity and weight lifting can lead to changes in secretion production.
Water leakage
Водянистые выделения при беременности могут быть symptom of premature leakage of amniotic fluid. Normally, this condition occurs after 38 weeks. If at this time a clear liquid with a specific odor volume of about half a liter has leaked - it's time to get ready for the maternity hospital, the contractions are about to begin.
Но если вытекание произошло на более ранних timing (the earlier - the more dangerous), then this is a pathology. In addition, it should be noted that with early water leakage, they can stand out almost imperceptibly - a few drops per day. It is often difficult even for a doctor to notice and determine the pathology without additional tests. This situation is extremely dangerous for both the child and the mother. The probability of septic complications is high. Urgently need to call an ambulance and get ready for hospital.
Diagnosis of pathological secretions
To confirm or denypreliminary diagnosis, the doctor will ask the patient to pass a standard smear, according to the testimony to be screened for the definition of diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Watery discharge during early pregnancystages can cause the doctor suspicion of leaking amniotic fluid. Even before going to the doctor (in the absence of symptoms that require an emergency emergency call), you can conduct a home test using the express system. It is easy to get in the pharmacy. It should be noted that most of these diagnostic tests also determine the absence or presence of infectious diseases.
How to use the express system to determine the leakage of amniotic fluid?
Using the rapid test at homeno difficulty. The system looks like a sanitary pad. After a thorough reorganization of the genitals and hands, it is necessary to print the package and attach the pad to the laundry. You need to wait until the test system becomes wet or check it after 12 hours. You need to analyze the result immediately. If the gasket does not change color - pathology is not detected. But if blue and green spots appear, regardless of their intensity and orderliness, then the test is positive, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment and medical prognosis
Чем быстрее женщина обратилась к врачу, и был confirmed the diagnosis, prescribed treatment, the more favorable prognosis of pregnancy. What is important is not so much the amount and consistency of the secret, as its unreasonable change. For example, white watery discharge during pregnancy may indicate inflammation in the ovaries or candidiasis, yellow, brown and green - about detachment or damage to the placenta, with streaks of blood - the risk of miscarriage.
To date, developed procedures, there arevarious medications that have a minimal negative impact on the fetus, being an effective method of dealing with pathogens.
Unfortunately, the late detection of the cause of pathological secretions can lead to serious violations of fetal development or spontaneous abortion.
Preventive measures
Водянистые выделения при беременности сложно provide and prevent. But you can and should pay special attention to the hygiene of the genital organs, avoid stress and physical overstrain, reduce the time spent in crowded places in order to prevent infection with viral respiratory infections, follow the diet and properly plan for rest.
During pregnancy, a woman carriesresponsible not only for their health, but also for the well-being of the future baby. Therefore, in case of any changes in cervical secretions, be sure to consult a doctor for additional examination. Health to you and your children!
