Человеческий организм можно сравнить с очень complex mechanism in which each screw must be in its place, performing the function assigned to it. A special role in ensuring the operation of this mechanism is played by hormones. Hormones regulate all processes in the body. If the production of a hormone is knocked out of the norm, then the state of health deteriorates significantly. Take, for example, prolactin. What is this hormone, how does exceeding its production affect a person, how to reduce prolactin if necessary?
Prolactin and its functions
Prolactin is a hormone produced inanterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Other names of this hormone are often found in the medical literature: lactotropic, luteotropic, lactogenic, mammatrophic, and so on.
The production of prolactin is directly related toreproductive function. Breast growth in girls, the appearance of milk in lactating mothers, the maintenance of the corpus luteum in the woman’s ovaries, the full formation of the embryo during pregnancy and much more depends on it. This is not a complete list, but it is already possible to judge the importance of this hormone for humans. However, the excess of normal production also indicates health problems. What is the norm for such a hormone as prolactin? How to reduce, if necessary, its production?
Normal female production rates
The production of prolactin in women varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle:
- for the follicular phase, a rate from 4, 5 to 33 ng / ml is considered the norm;
- for the ovulatory phase, the normal value is 6.3 - 49 ng / ml;
- for the luteal phase, values from 4.9 to 40 ng / ml are normal.
However, these values are valid only if the woman is not pregnant, since during pregnancy the prolactin level is much higher.
When it is necessary to lower the level of prolactin
How to behave a person if his pituitary gland has exceeded the production of such a hormone as prolactin? How to lower its level, in which case it is necessary?
Excess levels of prolactin - hyperprolactinemia.A similar condition can have a physiological, pathological and pharmacological nature. Physiological enhancement is not a disease. The hormone concentration increases in the deep phase of sleep, at the time of increased physical exertion, during lactation, during pregnancy, during sex, due to prolonged stress. In this case, an increase in the level of such a hormone as prolactin may be justified. How to lower this level, it is not necessary to know, because the body will adjust it itself.
Pathological hyperprolactinemia is quite another matter. In this case, an increase in the concentration of the hormone can be a symptom of various diseases of the pituitary, hypothalamus and other systems and organs.
The pharmacological nature of the increase in the level of the hormone may be associated with the administration of antipsychotics, antiemetic drugs, antihistamines, estrogens, and other drugs.
But the information on how to lower prolactin,It can be useful. Especially if the patient begins to experience some discomfort due to his level. A person must consciously avoid deterioration in the quality of life. It is advisable to consult on this with qualified professionals.
Main symptoms of increased prolactin in women
The most common question is how to reduce prolactin in women? The main symptoms of exceeding the concentration of prolactin are:
- a sharp increase in the mammary glands; however, the process may affect both, and one breast;
- milk production in non-nursing women;
- change the timing and duration of the menstrual cycle;
- weight gain, up to obesity;
- decrease in sensitivity during sex, up to frigidity;
- increased hair growth in the nipples, on the face, lower abdomen;
- deterioration of the solid tissues of the body. Frequent bone fractures, caries.
These are the symptoms that should make visitdoctor and find out what causes a change in hormonal levels. In addition to prescribed treatment, you can use traditional medicine recipes, which provide many tips on how to reduce prolactin in women. The main thing is to intelligently combine medical and traditional therapy in order to successfully cope with the problem.
Why can't you get pregnant?
Высокий уровень пролактина может влиять на monthly cycle of women. Often, this indicator is the reason for the lack of ovulation, causing infertility. After the examination, patients often have a question: how to lower prolactin in order to become pregnant?
With slight increases in concentration,having a physiological nature, it may be sufficient to change jobs to reduce physical activity, leave professional or amateur sports, calm down and avoid stressful situations. If the level of prolactin is too high, then the cause is pathological, and it is necessary to overcome the underlying disease that causes an increase in the concentration of the hormone. Very often, this surgical removal of tumors, followed by treatment.
ethnoscience
Как понизить пролактин, чтобы забеременеть?Folk remedies in this case are aimed at stabilizing the emotional state. First of all, it is necessary to overcome nervous tension and insomnia. In this case, the sedative collection, which will include mint, hops, valerian root, and a little motherwort, helps well. Herbs are brewed like tea and drunk at night. In the soothing collection can be a little hawthorn and hypericum, but these herbs are often not worth it.
Excellent anti-stress effect hasspirit infusion prutnyak. It allows you to normalize hormonal levels with a slight imbalance, and improves health due to the content of vitamins, organic acids and essential oils.
To relieve nervous tension, you can use broths and infusion of elderberry. You can also use homemade jelly and jelly from this berry.
However, it is always necessary to remember that the folkmedicine does not help to completely eliminate the problem, but only slightly corrects the hormonal background, therefore, compliance with medical prescriptions and compliance with the daily regimen are very important factors in the fight against elevated prolactin.
Prolactin in men
Many might think that prolactin is presentonly in the female body. But this is a misconception. In the male body, this hormone also plays an important role. Here he is also responsible for reproductive function, affects the formation of testosterone and the production of prostate gland secretion.
The question of how to reduce prolactin in men arises in the following cases:
- with atypical enlargement of the mammary glands;
- with frequent cases of erectile dysfunction;
- in case of problems with conception, due to a decrease in sperm motility;
- with frequent headaches with visual impairment.
The main reasons for the increase in prolactin in the body of men
High levels of prolactin in the blood of men canconcentrate in the following cases: tumors in the pituitary gland, taking antidepressants, taking drugs to reduce pressure, irritation of various kinds in the sternum (surgical scars, uncomfortable underwear, skin diseases), eating certain foods, stress, hypothyroidism and so on.
How to lower prolactin in men?Food should not contain too much protein. Food intake should be regular, it is impossible to allow long starvation. Physical activity (hard work and sports) must be normalized. Overvoltage is not worth it. It is necessary to avoid stressful situations and calm down anxious nerves. This can be done with the same set of herbs that is recommended to women (except for hops). In addition, a man should observe the daily regimen and get enough sleep, since insomnia also increases the concentration of prolactin.
If these measures do not lead to the desired result,therefore, it is necessary to take medicines, remove tumors and correct the thyroid gland. It is impossible to hesitate to contact a doctor, because only a doctor can determine why prolactin is elevated, how to lower its concentration and how to restore normal production.
