If it is a question of progesterone, then it is necessaryto clarify that this is predominantly a female sex hormone that promotes the normal course of menstrual cycles and pregnancy. In order to understand the importance of this hormone and its main purpose, it is necessary to track its dynamics in detail. So, progesterone is produced by the yellow body, that is, the temporary gland that forms in the ovary after ovulation. A certain amount of it is formed in the adrenal glands (and in men - and in the testes). If fertilization is not realized, then the yellow body dies after 12-14 days, and the planned menstruation comes.
Progesterone in the body of a pregnant womanIt is produced before the placenta is fully formed, then there is no longer any need for its development. This product is vital because it promotes retention of pregnancy, and also affects the nervous system, soothing it during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, it calms the activity of the muscular contractions of the uterus and the rejection reaction of the fetal egg, and also promotes the growth of the uterus and the production of sebum.
Why do many women face suchan unpleasant phenomenon, like "lowered progesterone"? First of all, it should be noted that the deficit of progesterone can be observed even in the transition years, when in adolescent girls the menstrual cycle is not yet fully settled. In other cases, the lack of this hormone is observed after ovulation in the form of PMS and promotes the progression of infertility. At the onset of menopause, progesterone begins to gradually decrease, giving the woman the same discomfort as in PMS.
It is necessary to understand whydecreased progesterone. To begin with, we will clarify that the indicator of this hormone in a woman's blood is very variable and completely depends on the phase of the cycle. Before the onset of ovulation, progesterone rises and reaches its maximum limit. Reduced progesterone indicates the presence of abnormalities in the female body. Diagnosis of this fact in combination with other pathological signs can characterize any inflammatory process of the internal organs of the sexual system of women, in particular, chronic pathologies, uterine bleeding, imbalance of the menstrual cycle. If decreased progesterone is detected already during pregnancy, then there is a significant threat of spontaneous abortion, as a result of hormonal failure and delayed development of the fetus. Therefore, in such cases, the woman is hospitalized "for preservation". However, one does not always have to be frightened, because often a low progesterone level in the blood is associated with the taking of certain medications, after the cancellation of which all will return to the permissible norm.
With such an undesirable phenomenon as a loweredProgesterone symptoms can be presented by excessive irritability, fits of rage, mood swings, migraines. Also for this condition is characterized by swelling of the mammary glands, hair loss, painful periods and changes in body weight. However, not always the above factors indicate a decreased progesterone. Exactly identify the internal imbalance can only analyze the hormone of progesterone, but when it is delivered there are a number of nuances that should be discussed with a gynecologist-endocrinologist. This clinical study is a necessary element of the diagnosis of the fetus.
If the analysis shows a loweredprogesterone, signs of the disease on the face. What pathologies are accompanied by a decrease in progesterone? This can be hyperestrogenism, uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, placental insufficiency and the threat of miscarriage. In addition, decreased progesterone often implies the pathology of intrauterine fetal development, "pacing" of the prescribed timing, as well as the response to the taking of certain medications.
Either way, the level of progesterone should be clearly controlled by a specialist.
